In business higher education, group project work plays an essential role. The purpose of the present study is to explore the relationship between the group heterogeneity of students’ business project groups and their academic achievements at both group and individual levels. The sample consists of 536 freshmen from an International Business School in a Dutch University. The research has revealed that students’ academic performances are positively correlated with their achievement in group projects at both individual and group levels. However, the group ethnic heterogeneity is negatively related with students’ project scores. The findings may enable education practitioners to gain more insights into students’ project work and manage students’ group work more effectively.
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Business Rule Management (BRM) is a means to make decision-making within organizations explicit and manageable. BRM functions within the context of an Enterprise Architecture (EA). The aim of EA is to enable the organization to achieve its strategic goals. Ideally, BRM and EA should be well aligned. This paper explores through study of case study documentation the BRM design choices that relate to EA and hence might influence the organizations ability to achieve a digital business strategy. We translate this exploration into five propositions relating BRM design choices to EA characteristics.
From the publishers' website: The goal of this research is to define a method for configuring a collaborative business rules management solution from a value proposition perspective. In an earlier published study (Business rules management solutions: added value by means of business interoperability. In: van Sinderen M, Oude Luttighuis P, Folmer E, Bosms S (eds), International IFIP working conference on enterprise interoperability, vol 144. Springer, Twente, pp 145---157, 2013) we took a business rules perspective on interorganisational collaboration optimization, when we addressed the question what the relation was between types of business interoperability and an organisation's business rules management solution. Different types of collaboration were defined and subsequently combined with eleven identified types of service systems; these service systems together make up the business rules management solution. In this paper we re-address and -present our earlier work, yet based on the findings, we extend it with the construction of a method for determining the configuration of collaborative business rules management solutions. This method is tested by applying it to a case study at an alliance of airlines. Presented results provide a grounded basis from which empirical and practical research on business rules management solutions can be further explored.
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Client: Foundation Innovation Alliance (SIA - Stichting Innovatie Alliantie) with funding from the ministry of Education, Culture and Science (OCW) Funder: RAAK (Regional Attention and Action for Knowledge circulation) The RAAK scheme is managed by the Foundation Innovation Alliance (SIA - Stichting Innovatie Alliantie) with funding from the ministry of Education, Culture and Science (OCW). Early 2013 the Centre for Sustainable Tourism and Transport started work on the RAAK-MKB project ‘Carbon management for tour operators’ (CARMATOP). Besides NHTV, eleven Dutch SME tour operators, ANVR, HZ University of Applied Sciences, Climate Neutral Group and ECEAT initially joined this 2-year project. The consortium was later extended with IT-partner iBuildings and five more tour operators. The project goal of CARMATOP was to develop and test new knowledge about the measurement of tour package carbon footprints and translate this into a simple application which allows tour operators to integrate carbon management into their daily operations. By doing this Dutch tour operators are international frontrunners.Why address the carbon footprint of tour packages?Global tourism contribution to man-made CO2 emissions is around 5%, and all scenarios point towards rapid growth of tourism emissions, whereas a reverse development is required in order to prevent climate change exceeding ‘acceptable’ boundaries. Tour packages have a high long-haul and aviation content, and the increase of this type of travel is a major factor in tourism emission growth. Dutch tour operators recognise their responsibility, and feel the need to engage in carbon management.What is Carbon management?Carbon management is the strategic management of emissions in one’s business. This is becoming more important for businesses, also in tourism, because of several economical, societal and political developments. For tour operators some of the most important factors asking for action are increasing energy costs, international aviation policy, pressure from society to become greener, increasing demand for green trips, and the wish to obtain a green image and become a frontrunner among consumers and colleagues in doing so.NetworkProject management was in the hands of the Centre for Sustainable Tourism and Transport (CSTT) of NHTV Breda University of Applied Sciences. CSTT has 10 years’ experience in measuring tourism emissions and developing strategies to mitigate emissions, and enjoys an international reputation in this field. The ICT Associate Professorship of HZ University of Applied Sciences has longstanding expertise in linking varying databases of different organisations. Its key role in CARMATOP was to create the semantic wiki for the carbon calculator, which links touroperator input with all necessary databases on carbon emissions. Web developer ibuildings created the Graphical User Interface; the front end of the semantic wiki. ANVR, the Dutch Association of Travel Agents and Tour operators, represents 180 tour operators and 1500 retail agencies in the Netherlands, and requires all its members to meet a minimum of sustainable practices through a number of criteria. ANVR’s role was in dissemination, networking and ensuring CARMATOP products will last. Climate Neutral Group’s experience with sustainable entrepreneurship and knowledge about carbon footprint (mitigation), and ECEAT’s broad sustainable tourism network, provided further essential inputs for CARMATOP. Finally, most of the eleven tour operators are sustainable tourism frontrunners in the Netherlands, and are the driving forces behind this project.
Verbeterprogramma’s, zoals Lean en Six Sigma, worden veelal succesvol ingezet om bedrijfsprocessen te verbeteren en verspillingen te elimineren. Succesverhalen tonen aan dat verbeterprogramma’s kunnen leiden tot betere resultaten voor people, planet en profit. Naarmate de bedrijfsvoering globaliseert wordt het echter moeilijker voor bedrijven om met een uniforme toepassing van verbeterprogramma’s in verschillende landen dezelfde successen te behalen. Volgens de theorie zijn cultuurverschillen een oorzaak van dit probleem. Onderzoek naar succes- en faalfactoren van verbeterprogramma’s binnen een cultuur of land heeft bijvoorbeeld aangetoond dat leiderschap en organisatiecultuur van grote invloed zijn op het succes van verbeterprogramma’s. Juist leiderschap en organisatiecultuur zijn gevoelig voor cultuurverschillen en kunnen, zonder rekening te houden met de context, niet automatisch worden ingezet als succesfactoren bij uniforme toepassing van verbeterprogramma’s door internationale bedrijven. Van meerdere geïdentificeerde succesfactoren is onbekend of ze ook succesvol zijn in andere culturen. De onderzoeksvraag is afgeleid van wetenschappelijke én praktijkbevindingen en is geformuleerd als: Wat is de invloed van cultuurverschillen op factoren die zorgen voor succesvolle toepassing van verbeterprogramma's in organisaties in een internationale context? Meerdere organisaties, waaronder Heineken Business Process Management Office, hebben aangegeven te willen participeren in een praktijkgericht onderzoek dat de betekenis van cultuurverschillen voor uniforme toepassing van verbeterprogramma’s inzichtelijk maakt. Het onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd door Alinda Kokkinou, docent van de opleiding International Business, academie Avans School of International Studies (ASIS) en onderzoeker verbonden aan het lectoraat Improving Business, onderdeel van het Expertisecentrum Sustainable Business (ESB). Het onderzoek is vanwege de internationale dimensie verdiepend voor het lectoraat. Het verrijkt het onderwijs door beter inzicht te geven in de internationale competenties die studenten in hun toekomstige loopbaan nodig zullen hebben. Het voorziet in de behoefte van meerdere opleidingen binnen Avans (o.a. Bedrijfseconomie, Bedrijfskunde, en Technische Bedrijfskunde), die bezig zijn met curriculum vernieuwing en waarin continu verbeteren en internationalisering centraal staan.
Het senior management op C-niveau stelt steeds vaker een CISO (Chief Information Security Officer) aan welke plaats neemt in het management team of hier rechtstreeks aan rapporteert. Maar de CISO is vaak een persoon met een bèta achtergrond. Vaktechnisch inhoudelijk zijn deze personen vaak zeer bekwaam maar missen veelal de juiste skills om zich staande te kunnen houden op managementniveau. Dit onderzoek richt zich op de doorlopende evolutie van CISO leidershap en benodigde skills om successvol te woren en blijven.
