Biophilia, while often seen as a fashionable concept in design and architecture, goes well beyond being just a fad; rather, it is a necessity driven by deep human and ecological needs. In an era of rapid urbanization and increasing lifestyle-related health problems, as well as climate change and declining biodiversity, biophilia offers important solutions that can improve public health, sustainability and ecological resilience. Biophilic design can help with climate change mitigation by boosting CO2 absorption, controlling precipitation, and minimizing heat stress and the urban heat islands in cities. Biophilia in urban and architectural design allows for the reintegration of natural components into cities, which improves citizens’ quality of life and health. In the face of an increase in health concerns such as depression and anxiety, biophilic design can play an important role in boosting both mental and physical health. Biophilic design encourages the creation of spaces that promote social interaction and the formation of relationships, which is crucial in overcoming social isolation and the development of integrated communities. Biophilic settings can be used to educate people about the environment and encourage them to behave sustainably. These are important factors in developing future generations of ecologically concerned citizens.
Although design trends are changing, the basic human need for contact with nature and the benefits it brings make biophilia an essential element in the design of residential, public and commercial spaces. Introducing elements of nature, such as vegetation, natural light and views of greenery, improves physical and mental health, increases productivity and creativity, and reduces stress. Biophilic spaces foster social interaction, create integrated communities and bring economic benefits, attracting customers and increasing employee satisfaction. All of this emphasizes that biophilia is a necessity, not just a passing fad in architecture and design.
