The world faces rapid changes that call for new epistemologies and methodologies that can generate innovative forms of "being" and "doing" within organizations. This article investigates conceptual and practical resources from the social constructionist perspective that can be useful in realizing the transformation of organizations. Initially, a global context of the world in change is described, explaining the consequences for organizations; then social constructionism is introduced as a postmodern epistemology and offered as a potential approach to the organizational development field in supporting research and intervention. Some perspectives for action and knowledge production are offered in the context of an organization. Finally, some resources with examples will be articulated; these new frameworks for action can be effective for organizations coping in times of change.
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Postdisciplinarity makes claims on ontological, epistemic, and methodological levels, but it is inevitably a personal philosophical stance. This article represents an existentialist approach to the discourse on postdisciplinarity, offering reflective narratives of three academics. Tomas Pernecky discusses creativity, criticality, freedom, and methodological and epistemic pluralism; Ana María Munar reveals her journey of epistemological awakening; and Brian Wheeller underscores the importance of researchers' subjective and emotive voice. Jointly, the authors depict postdisciplinarity as an invitation to conceptual and interpretive eclecticism, critical analysis, and creative problem solving.
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Positivism has been criticized on legitimate grounds for its absolutist and universalist claims. The tightening methodological binds that accompanied Positivism have been adequately criticized in the tourism academy. However, since the fruitful and enriching reaction of the interpretive, linguistic and critical turns another imbalance seems to penetrate tourism knowledge production, the disappearance of reality and the concomitant spread of a paralyzing relativism. Critical realism will be proposed as the route to regain ontological awareness within tourism scholarship, with the mild reservation that reality is not completely rational. Hegel's equation of reality with rationality will be rejected through an analysis of the irrational in the social world and by reference to the Dionysian impulse.
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Rationale/Purpose: High-performance sport systems offer athletes access to a range of experts including excellent coaches. This study examines the macro-, meso- and micro-level factors associated with coaching elite women athletes within a high-performance sport system. Design/methodology/approach: This research was underpinned by constructionism and critical feminism. The data were collected via semi-structured in-depth interviews with 10 international male elite rowing coaches with experience in coaching men and women athletes and analysed using thematic analysis. Findings: The data shows that at the micro-level, coaches differentiate their practices based on the gender of the athlete. These practices are influenced by meso-level factors (perceived value of sport participated by women) and shaped by macro-level factors (socio-cultural background of the coaches). Practical implications: Coaches’ socio-cultural experiences influence their construct of gender and affect their approach to coaching women athletes. Hence identifying macro-level factors can help managers understand coaches’ perspectives, philosophy and practice at a micro-level. https://doi.org/10.1080/23750472.2019.1641139 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/donna-de-haan/
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Onderzoek doen binnen het hbo. Hoe pakken we het aan? Nemen we het academisch onderzoek als uitgangspunt of gaan we op zoek naar een eigen manier van onderzoek doen? Loes Houweling vindt dat het hbo de universiteit niet moet willen nadoen; beter is het om een eigen weg te zoeken. Dialogisch onderzoek is een mogelijkheid. In dit dossier vertelt zij over wat dialogisch onderzoeken is, en hoe dit kan worden vormgegeven. Dialogisch onderzoek, waarbij kritisch, reflexief en samenwerkend onderzoek belangrijke invalshoeken zijn, is onderzoek voor en door mensen uit de praktijk. Iedereen is participant in het onderzoek, maar wel in verschillende rollen. Dialogisch onderzoek vertrekt vanuit dat wat zich in de praktijk voordoet, terwijl academisch onderzoek vaak vooral theorie gestuurd is. Ook vind je in dit dossier informatie over Houwelings promotieonderzoek over dit onderwerp. In dat onderzoek buigt ze zich niet alleen over de methodes van onderzoek maar ook over hoe je met elkaar, in de praktijk, het onderzoeksproces vormgeeft. Tot slot is er een aantal inspirerende voorbeelden verzameld van onderzoeken die dialogisch zijn opgezet. Dialogisch onderzoek is niet alleen interessant voor wie zich bezighoudt met ecologische pedagogiek, maar voor iedereen die bezig is met hbo-onderzoek.
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Robot tutors provide new opportunities for education. However, they also introduce moral challenges. This study reports a systematic literature re-view (N = 256) aimed at identifying the moral considerations related to ro-bots in education. While our findings suggest that robot tutors hold great potential for improving education, there are multiple values of both (special needs) children and teachers that are impacted (positively and negatively) by its introduction. Positive values related to robot tutors are: psychological welfare and happiness, efficiency, freedom from bias and usability. However, there are also concerns that robot tutors may negatively impact these same values. Other concerns relate to the values of friendship and attachment, human contact, deception and trust, privacy, security, safety and accountability. All these values relate to children and teachers. The moral values of other stakeholder groups, such as parents, are overlooked in the existing literature. The results suggest that, while there is a potential for ap-plying robot tutors in a morally justified way, there are imported stake-holder groups that need to be consulted to also take their moral values into consideration by implementing tutor robots in an educational setting. (from Narcis.nl)
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We presenteren hier een studie die tot doel heeft meer te leren over derol en importantie van betekenisgeving in veranderingsprocessen. Bijmedewerkers bestaan vaak veel verschillende betekenissen overingezette veranderinterventies. Aandacht voor deze verschillen enhet uitwisselen ervan kan bijdragen aan het veranderproces zelf.
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This article uses a study of the life-story narratives of former classmates of Dutch and Moluccan descent to argue that the constructionist approach to intersectionality, with its account of identity as a narrative construction rather than a practice of naming, offers better tools for answering questions concerning intersectional identity formation than a more systemic intersectional approach. The case study also highlights the importance of the quest for origins in narratives. It demonstrates that theories of intersectionality are not justified in subsuming the issue of belonging under the identity marker of ethnicity, when all identities are performatively produced in and through narrative enactments that include the precarious achievement of belonging. The case study demonstrates that if narrative accounts of a (singular or collective) life fail to achieve narrative closure regarding roots, attempts to trace routes are seriously hampered.
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In this report we describe the setup and results of a study in which primary school pupils from the Netherlands undertook a photovoice assignment. They photographed vegetables they liked and disliked and used these photographs to make postcards, which they sent – with text – to pupils from a primary school in Benin. The pupils in Benin took part in a similar photovoice exercise and also created postcards, which they then used to respond to the card they received. This way, the pupils from the two countries communicated with each other about the vegetables they eat, like, and dislike.
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