BackgroundTranscutaneous vagal nerve stimulation has analgesic potential and might be elicited by abdominally administered low-frequency vibrations. The objective was to study the safety and effect of a combination of music and abdominally administered low-frequency vibrations on pain intensity in elderly patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain.MethodsThis trial was an international multicenter, randomized controlled pilot study. Patients at age ≥ 65 years with musculoskeletal pain for ≥ 3 months and a daily pain score ≥ 4 out of 10 were recruited at three centers. They were randomized to receive either a combination of music and low-frequency (20–100 Hz) vibrations administered to the abdomen, or a combination with the same music but with higher frequency (200–300 Hz) vibrations administered to the abdomen. Low-frequency vibrations were expected to result in pain reduction measured with a numeric pain rating scale (NRS). Patients in both groups received eight treatments of the music combined with the vibrations in three weeks. Primary outcomes were safety (Serious Adverse Events) and pain intensity measured at baseline, after the last treatment and at six weeks follow-up. Multilevel linear model analyses were performed to study group and time effects.ResultsA total of 45 patients were analyzed according to intention-to-treat principle. After 344 treatments, 1 Adverse Event was found related to the intervention, while 13 Adverse Events were possibly related. A multilevel linear model showed that the interaction effect of group by time did not predict pain intensity (F[1, 45.93] = 0.002, p = 0.97) when comparing pain intensity at baseline, after the last treatment and at follow-up.ConclusionsThe combination of music and abdominally administered vibrations was found to be safe and well tolerated by the elderly patients. However, over time, neither the low-frequency treatment group nor the high-frequency treatment group provided clinically meaningful pain relief. There is no evidence that the low-frequency treatment elicited vagal nerve stimulation.
Background: To determine whether adolescents with generalized hypermobility spectrum disorder/hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (G-HSD/hEDS) show changes in the level of disability, physical functioning, perceived harmfulness and pain intensity after completing multidisciplinary rehabilitation treatment.Methods: Pre-test post-test design. Fourteen adolescents with G-HSD/hEDS participated. The multi-disciplinary rehabilitation treatment consisted of a combination of physical training and exposure in vivo. Physical training aims to improve aerobic capacity, muscle strength and propriocepsis for compensating hypermobility. Exposure in vivo aims to decrease disability and pain-related fear. Pre- and post-treatment assessments were conducted to assess the level of disability, physical functioning (motor performance, muscle strength and physical activity level), perceived harmfulness and pain intensity.Results: After completing multidisciplinary rehabilitation treatment, the adolescents showed a significant and clinically relevant improvement (improvement of 67%, p < 0.01) in functional disability. Furthermore, significant improvements were found in motor performance (p < 0.01), muscle strength (p < 0.05), perceived harmfulness (p < 0.01) and pain intensity (p < 0.01) after completing multidisciplinary rehabilitation treatment.Conclusion: Multidisciplinary rehabilitation treatment leads to a significantly and clinically relevant improvement in the level of disability for adolescents with G-HSD/hEDS. Positive effects were also found in physical functioning, perceived harmfulness and pain intensity. Although the results of this multidisciplinary rehabilitation treatment for adolescents with G-HSD/hEDS are promising, further study is needed to confirm these findings in a randomized design.
BACKGROUND: Chronic musculoskeletal pain (CMP), Generalized Joint Hypermobility (GJH) and pain-related fear have influence on physical functioning in adolescents.AIM: to evaluate differences in physical functioning between adolescents with CMP, GJH or the combination of both, and in addition evaluate the potential contribution of pain-related fear.DESIGN: The design of this study was observational and cross-sectional.SETTING: The adolescents with CMP were recruited by a physician in rehabilitation medicine and measured in the university outpatient rehabilitation clinic (Adelante/Maastricht University Medical Center+, the Netherlands). The adolescents without CMP were recruited in the Southern area of the Netherlands and measured in the university outpatient rehabilitation clinic (Adelante/Maastricht University Medical Center+, the Netherlands).POPULATION: Four subgroups of adolescents were included; 21 adolescents with CMP without GJH, 9 adolescents with CMP and GJH, 51 adolescents without CMP without GJH, and 11 adolescents without CMP with GJH.METHODS: Outcome measures were muscle strength and endurance, motor performance, physical activity level, and pain-related fear. Hierarchical regression analyses were used to study differences in physical functioning and the contribution of pain-related fear in adolescents with/without CMP as well as with/without GJH.RESULTS: Adolescents with CMP had decreased muscle strength (P=0.01), endurance (P=0.02), and lower motor performance (P<0.01) compared to adolescents without CMP. Higher levels of pain-related fear were related to decreased muscle strength (P=0.01), endurance (P<0.01), and motor performance (P<0.01). No differences in physical functioning and pain-related fear between hypermobile and non-hypermobile adolescents with CMP were found.CONCLUSIONS: Adolescents with CMP had decreased muscle strength and motor performance associated with increased levels of pain-related fear compared to adolescents without CMP. The association of being hypermobile with physical functioning is not more pronounced in adolescents with CMP.CLINICAL REHABILITATION IMPACT: No differences were found in physical functioning and pain-related fear between hypermobile adolescents with CMP compared to non-hypermobile adolescents with CMP. Future rehabilitation treatment in hypermobile adolescents with CMP should also focus on psychological components, such as pain-related fear.
Achtergrond: Chronische pijn is een veelvoorkomend probleem. Hulpverleners hebben behoefte aan handvatten om de hulp aan mensen met chronische pjjn te verbeteren. Huidige behandelingen sorteren beperkt effect en de waardering van mensen over de ontvangen zorg is matig. Het faciliteren van betrokkenheid en eigen regie zijn voorwaardelijk voor effectieve hulp. EHealth toepassingen inclusief het monitoren van objectieve biomarkers voor pijn kunnen hierbij behulpzaam zijn. Een bestaande EHealth toepassing gericht op het informeren van mensen met een chronische aandoening en het faciliteren van zelfmanagement is beschikbaar. Doelstelling: 1)Het doorontwikkelen van een bestaande EHealth toepassing specifiek voor mensen met chronische pijn en het evalueren van biomarkers. 2)De ontwikkelde EHealth toepassing inclusief biomarkeranalyse te implementeren bij een beperkte groep van mensen met chronische musculoskeletale pijn om eerste effecten te evalueren en gebruikerservaringen te inventariseren en 3)op basis van de verkregen resultaten een vervolg onderzoeksaanvraag te schrijven om de effecten van deze nieuwe behandelwijze te onderzoeken en nieuwe biomarker-testen te ontwikkelen. Vraagstellingen: 1)Hoe ziet de doorontwikkeling (op basis van co-creatie) van de EHealth toepassing er concreet uit? 2)Is de biomarker α-amylase een objectieve maat voor pijnintensiteit? 3)Wat zijn de eerste effecten van deze EHealth applicatie? (uitkomstmaten zijn pijn, α-amylase concentratie, dagelijks functioneren en kwaliteit van leven) 4)Wat zijn de ervaringen van gebruikers (patiënten en hulpverleners)? Aanpak: Het onderzoek wordt uitgevoerd door een consortium van deskundigen op het gebied van niet-farmaceutische behandeling van mensen met chronische pijn en zelfmanagement, de ontwikkeling en het gebruik van biomarkers voor chronische pijn, een EHealth ontwikkelaar en behandelaren van mensen met chronische pijn en patiënten. Een EHealth toepassing wordt ontwikkeld, biomarkers waaronder α-amylase worden geëvalueerd en de eerste effecten en gebruikerservaringen van deze interventie inclusief biomarkerbepaling worden gemonitord in een populatie van mensen met chronische lage rug en/of nekpijn.
Movebite aims to combat the issue of sedentary behavior prevalent among office workers. A recent report of the Nederlandse Sportraad reveal a concerning trend of increased sitting time among Dutch employees, leading to a myriad of musculoskeletal discomforts and significant health costs for employers due to increased sick leave. Recognizing the critical importance of addressing prolonged sitting in the workplace, Movebite has developed an innovative concept leveraging cutting-edge technology to provide a solution. The Movebite app seamlessly integrates into workplace platforms such as Microsoft Teams and Slack, offering a user-friendly interface to incorporate movement into their daily routines. Through scalable AI coaching and real-time movement feedback, Movebite assists individuals in scheduling and implementing active micro-breaks throughout the workday, thereby mitigating the adverse effects of sedentary behavior. In collaboration with the Avans research group Equal Chance on Healthy Choices, Movebite conducts user-centered testing to refine its offerings and ensure maximum efficacy. This includes testing initiatives at sports events, where the diverse crowd provides invaluable feedback to fine-tune the app's features and user experience. The testing process encompasses both quantitative and qualitative approaches based on the Health Belief Model. Through digital questionnaires, Movebite aims to gauge users' perceptions of sitting as a health threat and the potential benefits of using the app to alleviate associated risks. Additionally, semi-structured interviews delve deeper into user experiences, providing qualitative insights into the app's usability, look, and feel. By this, Movebite aims to not only understand the factors influencing adoption but also to tailor its interventions effectively. Ultimately, the goal is to create an environment encouraging individuals to embrace physical activity in small, manageable increments, thereby fostering long-term engagement promoting overall well-being.Through continuous innovation and collaboration with research partners, Movebite remains committed to empowering individuals to lead healthier, more active lifestyles, one micro-break at a time.
Doel van deze postdoc-aanvraag is om een interventie te ontwikkelen en te evalueren bij werkenden met een lage sociaal economische status (SES) en beperkte gezondheidsvaardigheden, om verergering van beginnende musculoskeletale klachten (MSK) te beperken. Bestaande interventies hebben beperkt effect en te weinig aansluiting bij werkenden met een lage SES en beperkte gezondheidsvaardigheden. Daarom wordt deze interventie door middel van de intervention mapping methode in co-creatie met werkenden ontwikkeld en geëvalueerd. Betrokken praktijkpartners zijn schoonmaakbedrijf Aalbers, cateraar Compass groep en HAN Facility & ICT. Allereerst wordt aan de hand van input van de praktijkpartners de behoefte en het kennishiaat op het gebied van cognities met betrekking tot gezondheid en gedrag vastgesteld. Dit kennishiaat wordt met hulp van scoping literatuuronderzoek nader gespecificeerd. Ten tweede wordt het doel van de interventie bepaald, plus de passende methoden en strategieën. De gedragsmatige interventiemethode is gebaseerd op een wetenschappelijke theorie. Per praktijkpartner vindt er een aanpassing plaats, zodat het aansluit bij de context. De interventie wordt daarna uitgevoerd bij de verschillende praktijkpartners en geëvalueerd, waarbij succesfactoren, barrières en voorlopige effectiviteit bepaald worden. De postdoc is coördinator en onderzoeksdocent van de Master Musculoskeletale Revalidatie van de Hogeschool van Arnhem en Nijmegen (HAN). Ze is in 2014 gepromoveerd op “fysieke capaciteit en werkvermogen bij cliënten met musculoskeletale pijn”. Door het voorgenomen postdoc-project kan ze de verbinding tussen opleidingen en lectoraten versterken en professionalisering van studenten en medewerkers stimuleren. Er wordt verbinding gelegd met bachelor- en masteropleidingen en interdisciplinaire minoren. De postdoc is ingebed in het lectoraat ”Werkzame Factoren in Fysiotherapie en Paramedisch Handelen”. Daarnaast wordt samengewerkt met het lectoraat “Arbeid & Gezondheid” en sluit het onderzoek aan bij het zwaartepunt Health van de HAN dat zich richt op het complexe vraagstuk hoe sociaal economische gezondheidsverschillen te verkleinen zijn.
