Former military fortifications are often repurposed for tourism and recreation. While some of over 100 Dutch forts are recognized as UNESCO World Heritage sites, a substantial number are currently underdeveloped, putting their cultural and natural heritage at risk. Developing these forts in a conscious and collaborative way promises to not only preserve their heritage value, but also facilitate enjoyable and healthy experiences for visitors. Moreover, under-developed forts provide an opportunity to solve another pressing challenge, namely overtourism. Visitor pressure at tourist attractions has led the Netherlands Board of Tourism and Conventions to call for spreading visitors to lesser-known areas. Less-developed forts are among the most promising of these. Development initiatives depend on a transition from isolation to cooperation across sites. However, for cooperation to be effective, agencies managing these forts have indicated an urgent need for data on visitor characteristics and experiences. The purpose of the present project is to measure and analyze visitor demographics, motivations, and experiences at less-developed forts, and to develop a toolkit to inspire, support, and monitor development of these forts for natural and cultural heritage preservation and improved visitor experience. This proposal builds on the previous project, “Experiencing Nature” which utilized Breda Experience Lab technologies to measure visitor experiences at Fort de Roovere. We now aim to broaden this proven approach to a broader variety of forts, and to translate visitor data into actionable advice. The consortium includes a changemaking network of the Alliantie Zuiderwaterlinie (NL), Regionale Landschappen (VL), and Agentschap Natuur en Bos (VL). This Dutch-Flemish network aims to connect formerly isolated forts to one another, and represents a broad diversity of fortified sites, each with unique challenges. The project will thus facilitate interregional collaboration, especially toward coming Interreg EU proposals, and inform interregional marketing campaigns and planning for management and conservation.
Historical sites, specifically former military fortifications, are often repurposed for tourism and recreation. While some of over 100 Dutch forts are recognized as UNESCO World Heritage sites, a substantial number are currently underdeveloped, putting their heritage value and biodiversity at risk. This demands action, as forts are well-positioned to relieve overtourism in other locations, responding to the Netherlands Board of Tourism and Convention's call to spread visitors to lesser-known areas. Furthermore, developing lesser-known fort sites could provide tourism and recreation opportunities near populated areas, thus contributing to the well-being not only of visitors but also the environment. Development initiatives depend on a transition from isolation to cooperation across sites. However, for cooperation to be effective, enterprises and agencies managing these forts still lack data regarding visitor expectations and experiences. We will employ a multidisciplinary approach to capturing visitor demographics, motivations, and experiences, through conducting quantitative questionnaires, lab-driven physiological experience measurement, and location tracking. This proposal builds on the previous project, “Experiencing Nature”, funded by Centre of Expertise in Leisure, Tourism, and Hospitality, which utilized Breda Experience Lab technologies to explore visitor experiences at Fort de Roovere. In sum, the purpose of the present project is to measure and analyze visitor demographics, motivations, and experiences at less-developed forts, and to develop a toolkit to inspire, support, and monitor development of these forts for heritage preservation, visitor experience, and biodiversity. The project will be conducted in collaboration with Flemish partners, thereby forming the consortium comprised of the Alliantie ZuiderWaterlinie (NL), Regionale Landschappen (VL), and Agentschap Natuur en Bos (VL), with support from municipalities in both countries. The project will promote regional synergies and facilitate long-lasting cross-border collaboration, especially toward coming Interreg EU proposals, whilst informing the design of interregional marketing campaigns and supporting planning for visitor flows and biodiversity conservation efforts. Collaborative partnersNHL Stenden, Alliantie Zuidwaterlinie, RLRL, Agentschap Natuur en Bos.
Het mkb heeft vragen over hoe producten te ontwerpen en te maken vanuit restmateriaal. Vragen gaan specifiek over hergebruik van (onderdelen van) afgedankte producten in nieuwe toepassingen waarbij de waarde van het oorspronkelijke product zoveel mogelijk behouden blijft: ‘Repurpose’ van producten. Daarbij is het restmateriaal niet uniform, kent verschillen in kwaliteit en is niet onbeperkt en continu beschikbaar. Huidige ontwerp- en productiemethoden, die uitgaan van de functie van het te ontwerpen product en een oneindige voorraad op elk moment beschikbaar ‘virgin’ uitgangsmateriaal, zijn niet van toepassing in het geval van Repurpose. Dit project, ‘RDD&M’, beoogt kennis te genereren over nieuwe ontwerpmethoden, productiemethoden en businessmodellen die geschikt zijn om in te zetten voor Repurpose. Het project draagt daarmee bij aan de uitdaging van het anders ontwikkelen van producten door het inzetten van afval als grondstof en het doorgronden van het proces van ketenvorming dat nodig is om te komen tot nieuwe waardesystemen voor de circulaire economie. Om deze kennis te genereren werken verschillende ontwerpende bedrijven (Cartoni, Studio Hamerhaai, Tolhuijs Design, VerdraaidGoed, Fabrique), productbedrijven (Ahrend, Springtime, Fiction Factory) en reststroom-inzamelaars (Groencollect, Renewi) samen in dit project. De kennis wordt ontwikkeld met een kwalitatieve studie waarin een aantal past- en future cases op het gebied van Repurpose beschouwd, respectievelijk uitgevoerd wordt. Er wordt gekeken naar het ontwikkelproces en de waardesystemen, maar ook naar welke circulaire ontwerp- en businessmodelstrategieën toepasbaar zijn. Resultaten worden vastgelegd in zowel wetenschappelijke- als vakpublicaties en in communicatiemiddelen die bijdragen aan het verspreiden van de kennis over Repurpose: een tentoonstelling tijdens de Dutch Design Week 2020 en in Circl, het circulaire paviljoen van ABN AMRO. De tentoonstelling wordt gecombineerd met een inspiratieboek over Repurpose. RDD&M wordt uitgevoerd met directe betrokkenheid van bovengenoemde bedrijven (mkb en grootbedrijven). Andere betrokkenen zijn TU Delft, FME, CIRCO/CLICKNL, Circl en Amsterdam Made.
