This thesis describes an Action Research (AR) project aimed at the implementation of Evidence Based Practice in a mental health nursing setting in the Netherlands. The main research question addressed in this thesis is: In what way is Action Research with an empowering appropriate to implement Evidence Based Practice in a mental health nursing setting in the Netherlands and what is the effect of this implementation on the care experienced by the client, the nursing interventions and the context in this setting compared to a comparative setting? To answer this main research question, the following questions derived from it were addressed: What is Evidence Based Practice? What is known about implementing evidence-based practice in nursing through Action Research? Which factors have to be dealt with in a mental health nursing setting, so the implementation of EBP with AR with an empowering intent will be more successful? Which factors have to be dealt with in a mental health nursing setting, so the implementation of EBP with AR with an empowering intent will be successful? How is EBP implemented through AR with an empowering intent and what are the outcomes for the use of evidence, the context and the facilitation in the setting? What is the effect of the implementation of EBP in mental health nursing using AR with an empowering intent on the care experienced by the client, the nursing interventions and the context compared to a comparison setting? The first two questions were answered by a search of the literature while the remaining questions were answered during the AR study conducted in two mental health organisations in the Netherlands.
Background: Acquiring the theoretical and practical knowhow of conducting patient and public involvement (PPI) in research is not part of the traditional curriculum of researchers. Zuyd University of Applied Sciences and Huis voor de Zorg, a regional umbrella patient organization, therefore started a 1.5-year coaching programme. Objective: To establish a community of practice by developing a PPI coaching programme for senior and junior health services researchers of Zuyd University. The context consisted of research projects conducted by the participants. Methods: A participatory action research methodology. Data were collected from reports of thematic group meetings and individual sessions with participants, field notes and regular reflection meetings with the project team. Data were analysed by reflexive deliberation. Findings: The programme comprised a kick-off meeting (52 attendees), followed by 7 group meetings with 11 junior and 9 senior researchers. The project team constructed a serious game based on the concept of the participation ladder. Questions and concerns differed for junior and senior researchers, and separate tailored meetings were organized for both groups. Between group meetings, participants received individual assignments. Group meetings were accompanied by individual coaching sessions to provide tailor-made feedback. The programme concluded with a combined meeting with all stakeholders. Conclusion: Building a community of PPI practice through action research facilitates the development of a coaching programme that fosters social learning, empowerment and the development of a shared identity concerning PPI. The role and responsibilities of senior researchers should be distinguished from those of junior researchers.
MUSE supports the CIVITAS Community to increase its impact on urban mobility policy making and advance it to a higher level of knowledge, exchange, and sustainability.As the current Coordination and Support Action for the CIVITAS Initiative, MUSE primarily engages in support activities to boost the impact of CIVITAS Community activities on sustainable urban mobility policy. Its main objectives are to:- Act as a destination for knowledge developed by the CIVITAS Community over the past twenty years.- Expand and strengthen relationships between cities and stakeholders at all levels.- Support the enrichment of the wider urban mobility community by providing learning opportunities.Through these goals, the CIVITAS Initiative strives to support the mobility and transport goals of the European Commission, and in turn those in the European Green Deal.Breda University of Applied Sciences is the task leader of Task 7.3: Exploitation of the Mobility Educational Network and Task 7.4: Mobility Powered by Youth Facilitation.
Teachers have a crucial role in bringing about the extensive social changes that are needed in the building of a sustainable future. In the EduSTA project, we focus on sustainability competences of teachers. We strengthen the European dimension of teacher education via Digital Open Badges as means of performing, acknowledging, documenting, and transferring the competencies as micro-credentials. EduSTA starts by mapping the contextual possibilities and restrictions for transformative learning on sustainability and by operationalising skills. The development of competence-based learning modules and open digital badge-driven pathways will proceed hand in hand and will be realised as learning modules in the partnering Higher Education Institutes and badge applications open for all teachers in Europe.Societal Issue: Teachers’ capabilities to act as active facilitators of change in the ecological transition and to educate citizens and workforce to meet the future challenges is key to a profound transformation in the green transition.Teachers’ sustainability competences have been researched widely, but a gap remains between research and the teachers’ practise. There is a need to operationalise sustainability competences: to describe direct links with everyday tasks, such as curriculum development, pedagogical design, and assessment. This need calls for an urgent operationalisation of educators’ sustainability competences – to support the goals with sustainability actions and to transfer this understanding to their students.Benefit to society: EduSTA builds a community, “Academy of Educators for Sustainable Future”, and creates open digital badge-driven learning pathways for teachers’ sustainability competences supported by multimodal learning modules. The aim is to achieve close cooperation with training schools to actively engage in-service teachers.Our consortium is a catalyst for leading and empowering profound change in the present and for the future to educate teachers ready to meet the challenges and act as active change agents for sustainable future. Emphasizing teachers’ essential role as a part of the green transition also adds to the attractiveness of teachers’ work.
Door producten en diensten inclusief te ontwerpen kunnen deze beter bruikbaar worden voor een breed publiek of voor specifieke groepen mensen die het lastig vinden hiermee om te gaan. Ontwerpers kunnen daarmee een belangrijke bijdrage leveren aan een inclusievere samenleving. Onderzoek naar inclusief ontwerpen heeft zich in het verleden vooral gericht op het begrijpen van de behoeften van eindgebruikers, maar recent is de nadruk meer komen te liggen op wat dit vraagt van ontwerpers. Zij ervaren uiteenlopende barrières in het gehele proces van opdrachtformulering tot ontwerp en implementatie. Daarom willen ze hun vermogen voor inclusief ontwerpen versterken, zodat ze beschikbare kennis, vaardigheden, houding, ontwerpprincipes, -tools, richtlijnen en voorbeelden ‘actionable’ kunnen maken in hun eigen ontwerppraktijk. Ontwerpopleidingen willen hun studenten deze competentie ook aanleren. In het project Active Inclusive Design (AID) gaan tien MKB-ontwerpbureaus met rijke uiteenlopende ervaring over inclusief ontwerpen samen met onderzoekers, docenten en co-ontwerpers in een learning community op zoek naar antwoorden op de volgende vraag: Hoe kan het vermogen tot inclusief ontwerpen van (toekomstige) ontwerpers in hun praktijk worden versterkt? Antwoorden op deze vraag worden gevonden door middel van actieonderzoek, waarbij verschillende acties door actieteams in de eigen ontwerp- en onderwijspraktijk worden uitgevoerd. De voorziene acties spitsen zich toe op het versterken van een inclusieve houding, toepassen van bestaande tools, richtlijnen en case-beschrijvingen, volwassenheid van inclusief ontwerpen bij opdrachtgevers en onderwijs over inclusief ontwerpen. De learning community voert regie over alle acties, zal regelmatig reflecteren op de processen die door de acties ontstaan en de opbrengsten daarvan, en zal voortbestaan en zich uitbreiden na afloop van het project. De resultaten van AID in de vorm van tools, werkwijzen, handreikingen en blauwdrukken worden beschikbaar gesteld aan de ontwerp- en onderwijspraktijk middels een website, presentaties en vakpublicaties. Een wetenschappelijke publicatie zal een bijdrage leveren aan theorievorming over ontwerpend vermogen.
