Ambient intelligence technologies are a means to support ageing-in-place by monitoring clients in the home. In this study, monitoring is applied for the purpose of raising an alarm in an emergency situation, and thereby, providing an increased sense of safety and security. Apart from these technological solutions, there are numerous environmental interventions in the home environment that can support people to age-in-place. The aim of this study was to investigate the needs and motives, related to ageing-in-place, of the respondents receiving ambient intelligence technologies, and to investigate whether, and how, these technologies contributed to aspects of ageing-in-place. This paper presents the results of a qualitative study comprised of interviews and observations of technology and environmental interventions in the home environment among 18 community-dwelling older adults with a complex demand for care.
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The way that innovation is currently done requires a new research methodology that enables co-creation and frequent, iterative evaluation in realworld settings. This paper describes the employment of the living lab methodology that corresponds to this need. Particularly, this paper presents the way that the Amsterdam University of Applies Sciences (HvA) incorporates living labs in its educational program with a particular focus on ambient intelligence. A number of examples are given to illustrate its place in the university’s curriculum. Drawing on from this, problems and solutions are highlighted in a ‘lessons learned’ section.
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Op donderdag 15 oktober 2009 zijn bij Saxion in Enschede de lectoren Henk van Leeuwen, Piet Griffioen en Wouter Teeuw officieel geïnstalleerd. Met zijn drieën vormen zij het lectoraat ‘ambient intelligence’ van het Saxion Kenniscentrum Design en Technologie. In hun lectorale rede ter ere van deze installatie gaan zij in op ontwikkelingen en toepassingen van ambient intelligence. Met de term ambient intelligence wordt een toekomstvisie aangeduid. In deze visie zijn omgevingen zich bewust van de aanwezigheid van personen, hun gedrag of zelfs hun intenties. Slimme omgevingen kunnen daarop reageren. Denk bijvoorbeeld aan spiegels waarop tijdens het tanden poetsen de file informatie van die dag verschijnt. Of een tapijt dat beweging kan registreren, bijvoorbeeld om patiënten te monitoren in een verzorgingstehuis. In hun rede geeft het drietal lectoren antwoord op stellingen en vragen over de mogelijkheden van ambient intelligence. Kunnen we systemen bedenken die anticiperen op wat mensen willen en ons zo beter ondersteunen in onze activiteiten? Kan een omgeving slim worden en als het ware weten wat er speelt en daarop zo te reageren dat dit door ‘ons’ als gebruiker als natuurlijk wordt ervaren? De lectoren werken voor het lectoraat ambient intelligence binnen het Kenniscentrum Design en Technologie van Saxion. Het lectoraat richt zich op de werkomgeving met aandacht voor veilig, plezierig en gezond werken.
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Introduction: Ambient intelligence technologies are a means to support ageing-in-place by monitoring clients in the home. In this study, monitoring is applied for the purpose of raising an alarm in an emergency situation, and thereby, providing an increased sense of safety and security. Apart from these technological solutions, there are numerous environmental interventions in the home environment that can support people to age-in-place. The aim of this study was to investigate the needs and motives, related to ageing-in-place, of the respondents receiving ambient intelligence technologies, and to investigate whether, and how, these technologies contributed to aspects of ageing-in-place. Methodology: This paper presents the results of a qualitative study comprised of interviews and observations of technology and environmental interventions in the home environment among 18 community-dwelling older adults with a complex demand for care. These respondents had a prototype of the Unattended Autonomous Surveillance system, an example of ambient intelligence technology, installed in their homes as a means to age-in-place. The UAS-system offers a large range of functionalities, including mobility monitoring, voice response, fire detection, as well as wandering detection and prevention, which can be installed in different configurations. Results: The respondents had various motives to use ambient intelligence technologies to support ageing-in-place. The most prominent reason was to improve the sense of safety and security, in particular, in case of fall incidents, when people were afraid not to be able to use their existing emergency response systems. The ambient intelligence technologies were initially seen as a welcome addition to strategies already adopted by the respondents, including a variety of home modifications and assistive devices. The systems tested increased the sense of safety and security and helped to postpone institutionalisation. Respondents came up with a set of specifications in terms of the operation and the design of the technology. False alarms were also regarded as a sign that the ambient intelligence technology is functioning. Moreover, a good integration of the new technologies in the provision of health care is indispensable, and installation should be done in an acceptable and unobtrusive manner. Ambient intelligence technologies can contribute to an increased safety and security at home. The technologies alone offer no all encompassing solution as home care and additional environmental interventions are still needed to support ageing-in-place. Results of the study are used to further improve the ambient intelligence technologies and their implementation.
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Embedded systems and ambient technology enable users to interact at any time and anywhere. In the BASIS project for identity management, CWI investigates transparent biometrics in home environments. Possible application areas are user profiling for shopping , listening to one's favourite music and operating gadgets and appliances in the home.
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Technology is becoming omnipresent in public spaces: from CCTV cameras to smart phones, and from large public displays to RFID enabled travel cards. Although such technology comes with great potential, it also comes with apparent (privacy) threats and acceptance issues. Our research focuses on realizing technologyenhanced public spaces in a way that is acceptable and useful for the public. This paper gives a brief overview of the research that is aimed to unlock the positive potential of public spaces. This paper’s main focus is on the acceptance of sensor technology in the realm of tourism. The ITour project which investigates the potential and acceptance of using (sensor) technology and ambient media to collect, uncover and interpret data regarding tourists’ movements, behavior and experiences in the city of Amsterdam is particularly discussed as an example.
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Purpose Building services technologies such as home automation systems and remote monitoring are increasingly used to support people in their own homes. In order for these technologies to be fully appreciated by the endusers (mainly older care recipients, informal carers and care professionals), user needs should be understood1,2. In other words, supply and demand should match. Steele et al.3 state that there is a shortage of studies exploring perceptions of older users towards technology and the acceptance or rejection thereof. This paper presents an overview of user needs in relation to ambient assisted living (AAL) projects, which aim to support ageing-in-place in The Netherlands. Method A literature survey was made of Dutch AAL projects, focusing on user needs. A total of 7 projects concerned with older persons, with and without dementia, were included in the overview. Results & Discussion By and large technology is considered to be a great support in enabling people to age-in-place. Technology is, therefore, accepted and even embraced by many of the end-users and their relatives. Technology used for safety, security, and emergency response is most valued. Involvement of end-users improves the successful implementation of ambient technology. This is also true for family involvement in the case of persons with dementia. Privacy is mainly a concern for care professionals. This group is also key to successful implementation, as they need to be able to work with the technology and provide information to the end-users. Ambient technologies should be designed in an unobtrusive way, in keeping with indoor design, and be usable by persons with sensory of physical impairments. In general, user needs, particularly the needs of informal carers and care professionals, are an understudied topic. These latter two groups play an important role in implementation and acceptance among care recipients. They should, therefore, deserve more attention from the research community.
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De dominante, zichtbare aanwezigheid van computers is op zijn retour. De technologie die ons eens de computer bracht, raakt verweven in de alledaagse dingen en wordt onopvallend. De gewone dingen worden verrijkt met rekenkracht, krijgen sensoren waardoor ze gevoelig worden voor wat in hun omgeving gebeurt, en ze hebben een radio aan boord om onderling te communiceren. Het resultaat is dat mensen voortdurend omringd worden met apparaatjes die zich samen bewust zijn wat er in de omgeving gebeurt: wie is er aanwezig, wat doet die persoon, wat heeft die persoon nodig, welke hulpbronnen kunnen die persoon ten dienste staan? Door karakteristieken van de aanwezige personen en hun behoeften te kennen kan de veiligheid, het comfort en de kwaliteit van leven worden verhoogd. De omgeving past zich op een intuïtieve manier en al lerend aan de mens aan. Door op te merken hoe iemand reageert op aanpassingen in de omgeving, wat bijdraagt aan zijn veiligheid, gezondheid, wensen en behoeften, kan de omgeving zelf anticiperen en zelf initiatieven ontplooien. Zoals de mens al eeuwen de fysieke omgeving aanpast aan zijn behoefte, brengt de mens nu intelligentie in zijn omgeving om de aanpassing te verfijnen. Bij dit perspectief gaat het niet uitsluitend om technologie, maar komen allerlei vragen op ten aanzien van de maatschappelijke wenselijkheid en ethische en juridische aspecten. Dit artikel is een bijdrage van Henk van Leeuwen, lector Ambient Intelligence bij Saxion, aan de conferentie NIOC 2011 en opgenomen in de Proceedings NIOC 2011.
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Technology can assist older adults to remain living in the community. Within the realm of information and communication technologies, smart homes are drifting toward the concept of ambient assisted living (AAL). AAL-systems are more responsive to user needs and patterns of living, fostering physical activity for a healthier lifestyle, and capturing behaviours for prevention and future assistance. This study provides an overview of the design-requirements and expectations towards AAL-technologies that are formulated by the end-users, their relatives and health care workers, with a primary focus on health care in The Netherlands. The results concern the motivation for use of technology, requirements to the design, implementation, privacy and ethics. More research is required in terms of the actual needs of older users without dementia and their carers, and on AAL in general as some of the work included concerns less sophisticated smart home technology
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Ambient monitoring systems offer great possibilities for health trend analysis in addition to anomaly detection. Health trend analysis helps care professionals to evaluate someones functional health and direct or evaluate the choice of interventions. This paper presents one case study of a person that was followed with an ambient monitoring system for almost three years and another of a person that was followed for over a year. A simple algorithm is applied to make a location based data representation. This data is visualized for care professionals, and used for inspecting the regularity of the pattern with means of principal component analysis (PCA). This paper provides a set of tools for analyzing longitudinal behavioral data for health assessments. We advocate a standardized data collection procedure, particularly the health metrics that could be used to validate health focused sensor data analyses.
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