In this paper the concept of "ecological personality scales" is introduced. These are contextualized inventories with a high ecological validity. They are developed in a bottom-up or qualitative way and combine a relatively high trait specificity with a relatively high situational specificity. An ecological conscientiousness or time management scale for Ph.D. candidates was developed. It significantly predicted Ph.D. performance criteria and showed incremental validity beyond Big Five (Study 1) and narrow trait and frame-of-reference scales (Study 2). These findings suggest that an ecological approach may contribute to further improving the criterion validity of personality measures
As web technology and (big) data continue to transform how we organize ourselves, scholarly research increasingly zooms in on the socio-material conditions of citizen participation and public engagement, the objects and devices that organize publics. Where social issues may often be the driver of such public engagement, increasingly the city and, more specifically, the neighborhood itself have become a central objects connecting their inhabitants through online networks and neighborhood events. Tools and apps for citizen participation then weave together neighborhood stakeholders (e.g. inhabitants, municipal parties and entrepreneurs). This paper zooms in on a sample of 40 such tools that enable and organize bottom-up citizen participation in the city of Amsterdam. Combining a theoretical framework with content analysis, digital methods and data visualization, this paper marks the starting point of a longitudinal analysis of online tools for the urban bottom-up movement.
This paper focuses on the specifics of the relationships between social entrepreneurs and local civil servants and politicians in The Netherlands. Policy frameworks for social enterprises (SE) are relatively underdeveloped here, as the central government took little initiative in policy development, and a legal definition for SE is lacking. This poses problems, but it also opens up possibilities to develop dialogue between local government and social entrepreneurs “bottom-up”.Both parties’ views of each other are explored, a practical tool to open dialogue is introduced and eight examples of collaboration are discussed.Through the collected experiences at local and regional levels, policy makers at the national level now also increasingly recognize the importance of SEs in the Dutch economy, and realize that the lack of national policy and legal frameworks has proven limiting and increased vulnerability of the sector. For the coming years, there are signs that policy support for SEs will become more structured and national policy action is likely.
MULTIFILE
Leerkrachten in Friese basisscholen zoeken naar goede strategieën om meertaligheid te erkennen en effectief in te zetten. Waar het onderwijs tot nu toe twee- en drietalig was (Fries, Nederlands en Engels), hebben leerkrachten nu in toenemende mate te maken met anderstalige migrantenleerlingen. Leerkrachten willen met deze strategieën antwoorden vinden op twee problemen. Ten eerste ervaren ze problemen in de omgang met migrantentalen: ze geven aan dat ze migrantentalen niet willen negeren, maar waarderen en gebruiken vinden ze moeilijk. Ten tweede willen leerkrachten de kwaliteit van het twee- of drietalige basisonderwijs waarin sprake is van taalscheiding, verbeteren. Er wordt per dag of in het Fries, of in het Nederlands of in het Engels onderwezen en geleerd. Men verwacht dat het verbinden van talen hogere resultaten opbrengt. Dit wordt ondersteund door wetenschappelijk onderzoek. Vierentwintig leerkrachten op twaalf basisscholen willen een innovatieve aanpak voor meertalig onderwijs ontwikkelen, die zowel een kader biedt voor de waardering en het gebruik van migrantentalen, als voor een samenhangend gebruik van het Nederlands, het Fries en het Engels in de scholen. Dat geheel vormt de basis van het project Meer kansen Met Meertaligheid (3M). Wetenschappelijk onderzoek levert gevalideerde benaderingen op die moeten worden uitgebreid, gecombineerd en toegesneden op de eigen schoolsituatie om voor de leerkrachten van nut te kunnen zijn. Het 3M-project richt zich op het samen ontwikkelen (d.m.v. ontwikkelingsonderzoek), uitproberen en evalueren van een nieuwe aanpak en nieuwe didactische tools voor meertalig onderwijs (d.m.v. interventieonderzoek). Alle ontwikkelde tools worden in een digitale 3M-Toolbox ondergebracht, die beschikbaar gesteld zal worden aan alle scholen. In de derde plaats vindt een flankerend effect-onderzoek naar (taal)attitudes plaats. In dit project beoogt het consortium een innovatieve kwaliteitsimpuls aan het meertalig basisonderwijs te geven, niet alleen in Fryslân, maar in heel Nederland.
The transition towards an economy of wellbeing is complex, systemic, dynamic and uncertain. Individuals and organizations struggle to connect with and embrace their changing context. They need to create a mindset for the emergence of a culture of economic well-being. This requires a paradigm shift in the way reality is constructed. This emergence begins with the mindset of each individual, starting bottom-up. A mindset of economic well-being is built using agency, freedom, and responsibility to understand personal values, the multi-identity self, the mental models, and the individual context. A culture is created by waving individual mindsets together and allowing shared values, and new stories for their joint context to emerge. It is from this place of connection with the self and the other, that individuals' intrinsic motivation to act is found to engage in the transitions towards an economy of well-being. This project explores this theoretical framework further. Businesses play a key role in the transition toward an economy of well-being; they are instrumental in generating multiple types of value and redefining growth. They are key in the creation of the resilient world needed to respond to the complex and uncertain of our era. Varta-Valorisatielab, De-Kleine-Aarde, and Het Groene Brein are frontrunner organizations that understand their impact and influence. They are making bold strategic choices to lead their organizations towards an economy of well-being. Unfortunately, they often experience resistance from stakeholders. To address this resistance, the consortium in the proposal seeks to answer the research question: How can individuals who connect with their multi-identity-self, (via personal values, mental models, and personal context) develop a mindset of well-being that enables them to better connect with their stakeholders (the other) and together address the transitional needs of their collective context for the emergence of a culture of the economy of wellbeing?
The HAS professorship Future Food Systems is performing applied research with students and external partners to transform our food system towards a more sustainable state. In this research it is not only a question of what is needed to achieve this, but also how and with whom. The governance of our food system needs rethinking to get the transformative momentum going in a democratic and constructive manner. Building on the professorship’s research agenda and involvement in the transdisciplinary NWA research project, the postdoc will explore collective ownership and inclusive participation as two key governance concepts for food system transformation. This will be done in a participatory manner, by learning from and with innovative bottom-up initiatives and practitioners from the field. By doing so, the postdoc will gain valuable practical insights that can aid to new approaches and (policy) interventions which foster a sustainable and just food system in the Netherlands and beyond. A strong connection between research and education is created via the active research involvement of students from different study programs, supervised by the postdoc (Dr. B. van Helvoirt). The acquired knowledge is embedded in education by the postdoc by incorporating it into HAS study program curricula and courses. In addition, it will contribute to the further professional development of qualitative research skills among HAS students and staff. Through scientific, policy and popular publications, participation in (inter)national conferences and meetings with experts and practitioners, the exposure and network of the postdoc and HAS in the field of food systems and governance will be expanded. This will allow for the setting up of a continuous research effort on this topic within the professorship via follow-up research with knowledge institutes, civic society groups and partners from the professional field.
