Sinds de coronapandemie is een transformatie gaande in het hoger onderwijs. Door de coronamaatregelen is een leeromgeving ontstaan die soms geheel online is, blended of hybride. Deze afgedwongen transformatie vraagt om flexibiliteit en inventiviteit. De meeste docenten zijn immers niet geschoold in online lesgeven. Toch krijgen docenten meer voor elkaar dan ooit gedacht. We missen echter de ‘chemie in de klas en het kletsen bij de koffieautomaat’, zo blijkt uit onderzoek. Na tien maanden coronacrisis zitten we met een paradox: er kan meer dan gedacht én dit moet niet zo blijven. In dit essay wordt, gebaseerd op onderzoek, literatuur en gesprekken, gereflecteerd op community, op onze huidige situatie en vooruitgekeken: hoe kunnen we ons voorbereiden op post-corona onderwijs wat betreft het communityaspect.
Traveling to places associated with death is not a new phenomenon. People have long been drawn, purposefully or otherwise, towards sites, attractions, and events linked in one way or another with death, suffering, violence, or disaster. War-related attractions, though diverse, are a subset of the totality of tourist sites associated with death and suffering. This article aims to assess how "dark" tourism may play a role in leveraging tourism in Palestine, which has largely relied on pilgrimage tourism in the past. This article investigates the potential for developing this form of tourism, since Palestine has been undergoing death, suffering, violence, or disaster through political tension and instability since 1948 and arguably for a generation earlier, but has not yet developed a strategy for tourism development that considers this type of tourism.
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Due to the existing pressure for a more rational use of the water, many public managers and industries have to re-think/adapt their processes towards a more circular approach. Such pressure is even more critical in the Rio Doce region, Minas Gerais, due to the large environmental accident occurred in 2015. Cenibra (pulp mill) is an example of such industries due to the fact that it is situated in the river basin and that it has a water demanding process. The current proposal is meant as an academic and engineering study to propose possible solutions to decrease the total water consumption of the mill and, thus, decrease the total stress on the Rio Doce basin. The work will be divided in three working packages, namely: (i) evaluation (modelling) of the mill process and water balance (ii) application and operation of a pilot scale wastewater treatment plant (iii) analysis of the impacts caused by the improvement of the process. The second work package will also be conducted (in parallel) with a lab scale setup in The Netherlands to allow fast adjustments and broaden evaluation of the setup/process performance. The actions will focus on reducing the mill total water consumption in 20%.