De ontwerp-NOVI ligt er, er mag op gereageerd worden – en dat gebeurt volop. Een van de vervolgvragen is nu: hoe werkt de nieuwe visie op de ruimtelijke ordening van Nederland straks door? Bij gemeenten en waterschappen bijvoorbeeld, en in de wereld van de gebiedsontwikkeling. ROm vroeg het aan drie kenners op decentraal niveau: Flip ten Cate (Federatie Ruimtelijke Kwaliteit), Paul van Eijk (lector Duurzaam Water in de Omgevingswet, Van Hall Larenstein) en Co Verdaas (hoogleraar gebiedsontwikkeling SKG/TU Delft).
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This article illustrates the ‘visual turn’ approach to sports history in an analysisof traditionally under-researched material from the late nineteenth century. Focusing on football (‘soccer’) action photography, we argue that interpreting this visual material contributes significantly to the exploration and interpretation of the broader social and cultural context within which sports were practised andthe visual material was produced. Regarding the latter, the photographer’s challenge was to capture the movement inherent in the practice of sports generally and of football specifically. Our analysis explains the time at which these pictures first appear as a consequence of developing possibilities and skills in ongoing photographic experimentation. This is illustrated by a case study of a football action photograph from the archives of the Noorthey Institute for boys in Voorschoten, dating from 1895-1897. There, conducting sports was seen as a way of enhancing the students’ physical and mental strengths, including improved study performance. It took place in an atmosphere of camaraderie among teachers and students, the latter acting as supervisors and teammates at the same time. Beyond the texts, the photographs visualize what this educational approach entailed in actual practice
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