To face the challenges of an ageing population, many Western countries nowadays stimulate an ageing in place policy to empower older adults to grow old in their own homes with the highest degree of self‐reliance. However, many community‐living older adults experience limitations in (instrumental) activities of daily living ((I)ADLs), which may result in a need for home‐care services. Unfortunately, home‐care workers often provide support by taking over tasks, as they are used to doing things for older adults rather than with them, which undermines their possibilities to maintain their self‐care capabilities. In contrast, reablement focuses on capabilities and opportunities of older adults, rather than on disease and dependency. Consequently, older adults are stimulated to be as active as possible during daily and physical activities. The 'Stay Active at Home' programme was designed to train home‐care workers to apply reablement in practice. To explore the experiences of home‐care workers with this programme an exploratory study was conducting in the Netherlands, between April and July, 2017. In total, 20 participants were interviewed: nine nurses (including a district nurse), 10 domestic support workers and the manager of the domestic support workers. The semi‐structured interviews focused on the experienced improvements with regard to knowledge, skills, self‐efficacy and social support. Furthermore, the most and least appreciated programme components were identified. The study has shown that home‐care workers perceived the programme as useful to apply reablement. However, they also need more support with mastering particular skills and dealing with challenging situations. Future implementation of the 'Stay Active at Home' programme can potentially benefit from small adaptions. Furthermore, future research is needed to examine whether the programme leads to more (cost‐) effective home care.
Background and Objectives: The transition from home to a nursing home is a stressful event for both older persons and informal caregivers. Currently, this transition process is often fragmented, which can create a vicious cycle of health carerelated events. Knowledge of existing care interventions can prevent or break this cycle. This project aims to summarize existing interventions for improving transitional care, identifying their effectiveness and key components. Research Design and Methods: A scoping review was performed within the European TRANS-SENIOR consortium. The databases PubMed, EMBASE (Excerpta Medica Database), PsycINFO, Medline, and CINAHL (Cumulated Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature) were searched. Studies were included if they described interventions designed to improve the transition from home to a nursing home. Results: 17 studies were identified, describing 13 interventions. The majority of these interventions focused on nursing home adjustment with 1 study including the entire transition pathway. The study identified 8 multicomponent and 5 single-component interventions. From the multicomponent interventions, 7 main components were identified: education, relationships/communication, improving emotional well-being, personalized care, continuity of care, support provision, and ad hoc counseling. The study outcomes were heterogeneous, making them difficult to compare. The study outcomes varied, with studies often reporting nonsignificant changes for the main outcome measures. Discussion and Implications: There is a mismatch between the theory on optimal transitional care and current transitional care interventions, as they often lack a comprehensive approach. This research is the first step toward a uniform definition of optimal transitional care and a tool to improve/develop (future) transitional care initiatives on the pathway from home to a nursing home.
The nursing home is often a final stage in the living career of older persons, but the question remains whether it is a true home or merely a place where care is provided for the residents. This study investigates the sense of home and its constituent factors among both permanent and temporary residents of nursing homes in The Netherlands. A qualitative research design was chosen for the study, which consisted of in-depth interviews using a topic list that was developed through literature review and a focus group session. Autonomy and safety and security are the basic aspects for a sense of home. These aspects refer to the relationships and actions of nursing home residents and the environment in which people live. The research findings show that developing a sense of home encompasses much more than just being surrounded by personal belongings and having a private room with certain facilities. Subjective components of relationships and (inter)actions are as important as the physical component of living and housing. Only when a right balance is achieved between all factors, a true sense of home, albeit away from the familiar home someone spent most of his/her life, can be developed. Understanding these perspectives and needs can contribute to a better design and retrofitting process of future nursing homes.
Due to societal developments, like the introduction of the ‘civil society’, policy stimulating longer living at home and the separation of housing and care, the housing situation of older citizens is a relevant and pressing issue for housing-, governance- and care organizations. The current situation of living with care already benefits from technological advancement. The wide application of technology especially in care homes brings the emergence of a new source of information that becomes invaluable in order to understand how the smart urban environment affects the health of older people. The goal of this proposal is to develop an approach for designing smart neighborhoods, in order to assist and engage older adults living there. This approach will be applied to a neighborhood in Aalst-Waalre which will be developed into a living lab. The research will involve: (1) Insight into social-spatial factors underlying a smart neighborhood; (2) Identifying governance and organizational context; (3) Identifying needs and preferences of the (future) inhabitant; (4) Matching needs & preferences to potential socio-techno-spatial solutions. A mixed methods approach fusing quantitative and qualitative methods towards understanding the impacts of smart environment will be investigated. After 12 months, employing several concepts of urban computing, such as pattern recognition and predictive modelling , using the focus groups from the different organizations as well as primary end-users, and exploring how physiological data can be embedded in data-driven strategies for the enhancement of active ageing in this neighborhood will result in design solutions and strategies for a more care-friendly neighborhood.
The main objective is to write a scientific paper in a peer-reviewed Open Access journal on the results of our feasibility study on increasing physical activity in home dwelling adults with chronic stroke. We feel this is important as this article aims to close a gap in the existing literature on behavioral interventions in physical therapy practice. Though our main target audience are other researchers, we feel clinical practice and current education on patients with stroke will benefit as well.
Kwetsbare thuiswonende ouderen met een acute zorgvraag worden regelmatig opgenomen in het ziekenhuis. Het voorkómen van een onnodige acute opname is belangrijk. Een acute opname leidt namelijk vaak tot negatieve uitkomsten voor ouderen, zoals het vergroten van kwetsbaarheid, lichamelijke achteruitgang en functieverlies. Uit meerdere gespreksrondes met wijkverpleegkundigen blijkt dat zij het lastig vinden om de medische urgentie van een acute zorgvraag van ouderen goed in te schatten, en zodanig over te dragen naar de huisarts, zodat deze de urgentie begrijpt en oppakt. Ambulancezorgprofessionals geven aan dat zij de medische toestand juist goed in beeld hebben, maar de ondersteuningsbehoefte bij kwetsbare oudere moeilijk in kunnen schatten en niet weten wiens verantwoordelijkheid het is om de ondersteuningsbehoefte aan over te dragen. Beide disciplines kunnen van elkaar leren. Met dit project beogen wij door ontwerpgericht onderzoek kennisuitwisseling tot stand te brengen en nieuwe toepasbare kennis en handvatten te ontwikkelen om de handelingsverlegenheid van wijkverpleegkundigen en ambulancezorgprofessionals bij kwetsbare ouderen te verminderen. Hiermee dragen we bij aan het oplossen van de knelpunten in de acute zorgverlening voor kwetsbare ouderen in de thuissituatie en ondersteunen we maatschappelijke ontwikkelingen gericht op het organiseren van zorg dicht bij de patiënt. De eerste stap van het plan van aanpak is om knelpunten en oorzaken verder in kaart te brengen, met behulp van een PRISMA-analyse van echte ‘vastgelopen’ casuïstiek van kwetsbare ouderen met een acute zorgvraag. Vervolgens worden instrumenten in kaart gebracht via een rapid literatuurreview, aangevuld met via een enquête verkregen gegevens onder professionals in Nederland. Deze informatie wordt verwerkt in een drietal ontwerpsessies, waarbij handvatten voor wijkverpleegkundigen en ambulancezorgprofessionals in co-creatie worden ontwikkeld. Vervolgens worden deze handvatten in een pilot getest op haalbaarheid. Met deze uitkomsten worden handvatten zo nodig aangepast en vervolgens verspreid onder betrokken professionals via diverse kanalen, kennissessies en in het HBO-onderwijs opgenomen.
