Purpose – Against the background of current leadership theory, this research paper analyses and compares the leadership approaches of two outstanding leaders: Daniel Vasella, chairman of the leading Swiss pharmaceutical organization Novartis and Ricardo Semler, owner of the Brazilian conglomerate Semco. In contrast to many rather abstract, unpractical and pointlessly theoretical papers on leadership this analysis provides a more applied view of leadership by means of the life history approach delivering insight into both leaders’ development and leader personality. Methodology/approach – First, this paper locates the ideas and practices associated with the term “leadership” as a concept through theories that have developed over time and shows how the practices of leading can be derived and understood through chosen theories. Based on this, the specific characteristics and career paths of both leaders are presented and compared so that a final analysis of their leadership approach can be done. The paper is based on secondary sources such as peer-reviewed business journals and literature on leadership. Information about both leaders and their approach to leadership is gathered mainly from published interviews with them. Additional information on Semler is taken from his autobiography. Conclusions – It is difficult to identify an “essence” of leadership, whether that takes the form of personality characteristics or traits, charisma, the ability to transform people or organizations or a brain function. All presented theories of leadership seem to have their raison d’être. Both Vasella and Semler apply a combination of different attitudes and behaviours that characterize their leadership style containing elements of transformational, charismatic, ethical, servant and authentic leadership.
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When organizations start to digitize, this often means that processes will be changed. The management paradigm that is centered on the continues review and improvement of organizational processes is Business Process Management (BPM). To digitize processes, an organization should have the right competences to deal with both technological and process changes. However, currently, it is not known which competences are needed by leaders to guide an organization with digital process transformation initiatives. Hence, this paper consists of an explorative study based on interviews with five experts to find out if and how the competences related to digital leadership can guide such initiatives. The experts are employees within five different organizations. The interviews showed some interesting results. First of all, several competences of digital leadership were mentioned by various experts. Many of these competences corresponded with each other. In the interviews, the following competences of digital leadership were mentioned most often: Collaboration, Self-direction, Lifelong learning, and Flexibility. Secondly, there are many approaches to gain insight into processes within organizations. The use of models is necessary to create added value, to help coordinate information provision between the processes and the people who work for the organization. One such approach is the use of Business Process Management Maturity models, which provide insight into the process maturity level of an organization. According to the respondents, there is a relationship between BPM maturity and digital leadership.
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Nurse clinician-scientists are increasingly expected to show leadership aimed at transforming healthcare. However, research on nurse clinician-scientists' leadership (integrating researcher and practitioner roles) is scarce and hardly embedded in sociohistorical contexts. This study introduces leadership moments, that is, concrete events in practices that are perceived as acts of empowerment, in order to understand leadership in the daily work of newly appointed nurse clinician-scientists. Following the learning history method we gathered data using multiple (qualitative) methods to get close to their daily practices. A document analysis provided us with insight into the history of nursing science to illustrate how leadership moments in the everyday work of nurse clinician-scientists in the “here and now” can be related to the particular histories from which they emerged. A qualitative analysis led to three acts of empowerment: (1) becoming visible, (2) building networks, and (3) getting wired in. These acts are illustrated with three series of events in which nurse clinician-scientists' leadership becomes visible. This study contributes to a more socially embedded understanding of nursing leadership, enables us to get a grip on crucial leadership moments, and provides academic and practical starting points for strengthening nurse clinician-scientists' leadership practices. Transformations in healthcare call for transformed notions of leadership.
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The IMPULS-2020 project DIGIREAL (BUas, 2021) aims to significantly strengthen BUAS’ Research and Development (R&D) on Digital Realities for the benefit of innovation in our sectoral industries. The project will furthermore help BUas to position itself in the emerging innovation ecosystems on Human Interaction, AI and Interactive Technologies. The pandemic has had a tremendous negative impact on BUas industrial sectors of research: Tourism, Leisure and Events, Hospitality and Facility, Built Environment and Logistics. Our partner industries are in great need of innovative responses to the crises. Data, AI combined with Interactive and Immersive Technologies (Games, VR/AR) can provide a partial solution, in line with the key-enabling technologies of the Smart Industry agenda. DIGIREAL builds upon our well-established expertise and capacity in entertainment and serious games and digital media (VR/AR). It furthermore strengthens our initial plans to venture into Data and Applied AI. Digital Realities offer great opportunities for sectoral industry research and innovation, such as experience measurement in Leisure and Hospitality, data-driven decision-making for (sustainable) tourism, geo-data simulations for Logistics and Digital Twins for Spatial Planning. Although BUas already has successful R&D projects in these areas, the synergy can and should significantly be improved. We propose a coherent one-year Impuls funded package to develop (in 2021): 1. A multi-year R&D program on Digital Realities, that leads to, 2. Strategic R&D proposals, in particular a SPRONG/sleuteltechnologie proposal; 3. Partnerships in the regional and national innovation ecosystem, in particular Mind Labs and Data Development Lab (DDL); 4. A shared Digital Realities Lab infrastructure, in particular hardware/software/peopleware for Augmented and Mixed Reality; 5. Leadership, support and operational capacity to achieve and support the above. The proposal presents a work program and management structure, with external partners in an advisory role.
Ontwikkelingssamenwerking is een gebied dat sterk in beweging is. Veranderingen in financiering door de Nederlandse overheid van ontwikkelingssamenwerking (Schulpen et al., 2018) en de opkomst van digitale digitale technologieën en daarmee de toename van mobiele telefonie, sociale media, internetgebruik in ‘de landen van de ontwikkelingssamenwerkingsprojecten, big data, fintech, online surveillance en censuur hebben de ontwikkelingssamenwerkingsorganisaties opgeschud en zelfs in een stroomversnelling gebracht. Maatschappelijke organisaties actief in ontwikkelingssamenwerking onderkennen de mogelijkheden die digitalisering hen biedt maar ervaren de gevolgen van deze digitale transformatie tegelijkertijd als complex, onzeker en onduidelijk in impact in ontwikkelingssamenwerking (Haikin & Flatters, 2017; Partos & The Spindle, 2018; Mitchell et al., 2020). In afstemming met mantelorganisaties actief in ontwikkelingssamenwerking beoogt dit project een antwoord te geven op de vraag hoe maatschappelijke organisaties digitale transformatie kunnen managen in de context van ontwikkelingssamenwerking met als doel om diverse Sustainable Development Goals te behalen De onderzoeksopzet is ingebed in de reeds opgedane theoretische kennis en onderzoekslijnen van het lectoraat Procesinnovatie en Informatiesystemen over de relatie van e-Leadership, IT Capabilities met Digitale Transformatie (Ravesteijn & Ongena, 2019), en breidt de kennis uit op het vlak van maatschappelijke organisaties actief in ontwikkelingssamenwerking, waar de dynamiek van geografisch wijd verspreide stakeholders en verschillende niveaus van digitale ontwikkelingen van organisaties zowel vanuit de praktijk als vanuit een academisch perspectief een interessante onderzoekdimensie opleveren. Voortbordurend op inzichten vanuit het promotieonderzoek van de kandidaat over hoe de organisaties sociale media inzetten voor ontwikkelingssamenwerkingsdoelen (Sheombar, 2019b; Sheombar et al., 2021), alsmede het onderzoekslijnen van het lectoraat is op basis van de systeembenadering van een socio-technische lens op digitale transformatie de onderzoeksvraag als volgt geformuleerd. hoe managen maatschappelijke organisaties digitale transformatie door socio-technische systemen in de context van meervoudige waardecreatie in ontwikkelingssamenwerking? Het project resulteert in ontwikkelde instrumenten en trainingsmateriaal voor de ontwikkelingssamenwerkingsorganisaties voor omgaan met digital transformatie.
Het lectorenplatform CE ontstond in 2017 uit de behoefte een podium te hebben voor kennisuitwisseling en samenwerking in een tot dan toe versnipperd onderzoeksveld. Het platform is hierin geslaagd maar ziet nog volop mogelijkheden om haar rol te versterken. Enkele redenen zijn: Overheden ondersteunen een stevige agenda voor onderzoek. Er komen meer internationale, Rijksbrede en regionale programma’s voor de circulaire economie en er worden veranderingen in regelgeving bestudeerd (grondstoffenakkoord, energieneutraliteit, keurmerken voor duurzaamheid). Het thema circulaire economie met ‘wicked problems’ als klimaatverandering moet multidisciplinair benaderd worden omdat het zowel technische, maatschapp- elijke, juridische, psychologische, ecologische als economische elementen in zich heeft. Multidisciplinaire samenwerking is dus noodzakelijk en kan nog beter. Lectoren hebben invloed op de opleiding van nieuwe professionals en vorming van hun duurzame bewustzijn. Door praktijkgericht onderzoek in verbinding met onderwijs uit te voeren zorgen zij ervoor dat nieuwe generaties studenten worden opgeleid met denkwijzen en instrumenten voor een circulaire economie. De focus ligt in de vervolgfase op het hebben van impact via concrete projecten, in grotere programma’s en door verbindingen met nieuwe partijen. We investeren in het (door)ontwikkelen van methodieken, instrumenten en tools - zoals circulaire business modellen, meervoudige waardenmodellen, circulaire financieringswijzers en circulaire scorecards. Deze testen we in ‘living lab’-achtige settingen. Avans en Het Groene Brein zorgen wederom voor de aansturing. De samenwerking wordt uitgebreid door samen te werken met andere lectorenplatforms, waaronder Logistiek, Biobased Economy en Urban Energy en NADR (creatieve industrie). Samenwerking biedt mogelijkheden voor crossovers in onderzoek en versterkt de kennisbasis. Het platform staat zo voor stevige kennisdisseminatie naar onderwijs en praktijk. Ondermeer via de kenniskaart die in de opstartperiode is ontwikkeld, professionele, wetenschappelijke publicaties en bijeenkomsten. In openleeromgevingen worden leerpakketten aangeboden die inzetbaar zijn bij de ontwikkeling van onderwijsmodules, onderwijsmethodes en MOOC’s gericht op transitie naar een CE.
