In media audience research we tend to assume that media are engaged with when they are used, however ‘light’ such engagement might be. Once ‘passive media use’ was banned as a reference to media use, being a media audience member became synonymous with being a meaning producer. In audience research however I find that media are not always the object of meaning making in daily life and that media texts can be hardly meaningful. Thinking about media and engagement, there is a threefold challenge in relation to audience research. The coming into being of platform media and hence of new forms of media production on a micro level that come out of and are woven into practices of media use, suggests that we need to redraft the repertoire of terms used in audience research (and maybe start calling it something else). Material and immaterial media production, the unpaid labour on the part of otherwise audience members should for instance be taken into account. Then, secondly, there is the continuing challenge to further develop heuristically strong ways of linking media use and meaning making, and most of all to do justice, thirdly, to those moments and ways in which audiences truly engage with media texts without identifying them with those texts.
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In this article, we investigate the relation between customer loyalty and social media engagement. Two dimensions of customer loyalty are considered: affective and conative loyalty. We distinguish two forms of social media engagement: consuming of social media (passive engagement) and contribution to social media (active engagement). In a survey among 1,050 customers of a travel agency, the level of engagement of customers with the company’s social media activities is measured in relation to their degree of loyalty. Results show a partial positive relationship between social media engagement and customer loyalty: only consuming social media is directly related to affective loyalty.
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Civil society as a social sphere is constantly subjected to change. Using the Dutch context, this article addresses the question whether religiously inspired engagement is a binder or a breakpoint in modern societies. The author examines how religiously inspired people in the Netherlands involve themselves in non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and voluntary activities. Religious involvement and social engagement in different European countries are compared and discussed. In addition, the author explores the models of civil society and applies these to both the Christian and Islamic civil society in the Netherlands. Using four religious ‘identity organizations’ as case studies, this article discusses the interaction of Christian and Islamic civil society related to secularized Dutch society. The character and intentions of religiously inspired organizations and the relationship between religious and secular involvement are examined. This study also focuses on the attitude of policymakers towards religiously inspired engagement and government policy on ‘identity organizations’ in the Netherlands.
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Mediabedrijven en -organisaties maken steeds meer gebruik van algoritmes om hun gebruikers gepersonaliseerde aanbevelingen aan te bieden voor artikelen, muziek, series, films en video’s. Dergelijke aanbevelingsalgoritmes maken gebruik van technieken uit kunstmatige intelligentie om te voorspellen in welke inhoud een gebruiker geïnteresseerd is, bijvoorbeeld op basis van wat de gebruiker eerder heeft bekeken of beluisterd of op basis van wat andere gebruikers hebben bekeken of beluisterd. Publieke omroepen, die programma’s maken voor kijkers en luisteraars, en de Nederlandse Publieke Omroep (NPO), die in Nederland zorgt voor de distributie en uitzending van die programma’s, zien potentie in deze technologie. De NPO maakt nog slechts beperkt gebruik van automatische aanbevelingen om inhoud aan kijkers en luisteraars aan te bieden, maar zij verkent samen met een aantal partners uit het publieke omroepbestel de mogelijkheden om de technologie breder in te zetten. Anders dan de meeste mediabedrijven wordt de NPO wordt bekostigd door overheidsbudget en heeft het als expliciete missie om het Nederlandse publiek te verbinden en te verrijken met programma’s die informeren, inspireren en amuseren. Dit stelt andere eisen aan een aanbevelingsalgoritme. Waar het doel van commerciële partijen veelal bestaat uit het optimaliseren van winst en/of engagement, beoogt de NPO aanbevelingen te bieden op transparante en inzichtelijke wijze, en staat pluriformiteit (diversiteit in perspectieven) in aanbevelingen centraal. Op dit moment speelt bij de NPO de vraag welke principes (pluriformiteit, personalisatie, etc.) leidend moeten zijn in aanbevelingen en hoe deze principes geoperationaliseerd kunnen worden. Het doel van dit project is daarom om, middels literatuuronderzoek, interviews met experts en gebruikers, en prototyping, een aantal principes te identificeren en operationaliseren die geschikt zijn voor aanbevelingsalgoritmes van publieke omroepen.
This project develops a European network for transdisciplinary innovation in artistic engagement as a catalyst for societal transformation, focusing on immersive art. It responds to the professionals in the field’s call for research into immersive art’s unique capacity to ‘move’ people through its multisensory, technosocial qualities towards collective change. The project brings together experts leading state-of-the-art research and practice in related fields with an aim to develop trajectories for artistic, methodological, and conceptual innovation for societal transformation. The nascent field of immersive art, including its potential impact on society, has been identified as a priority research area on all local-to-EU levels, but often suffers from the common (mis)perception as being technological spectacle prioritising entertainment values. Many practitioners create immersive art to enable novel forms of creative engagement to address societal issues and enact change, but have difficulty gaining recognition and support for this endeavour. A critical challenge is the lack of knowledge about how their predominantly sensuous and aesthetic experience actually lead to collective change, which remains unrecognised in the current systems of impact evaluation predicated on quantitative analysis. Recent psychological insights on awe as a profoundly transformative emotion signals a possibility to address this challenge, offering a new way to make sense of the transformational effect of directly interacting with such affective qualities of immersive art. In parallel, there is a renewed interest in the practice of cultural mediation, which brings together different stakeholders to facilitate negotiation towards collective change in diverse domains of civic life, often through creative engagements. Our project forms strategic grounds for transdisciplinary research at the intersection between these two developments. We bring together experts in immersive art, psychology, cultural mediation, digital humanities, and design across Europe to explore: How can awe-experiences be enacted in immersive art and be extended towards societal transformation?
First Virtual Reality Museum for Migrant Women: creating engagement and innovative participatory design approaches through Virtual Reality Spaces.“Imagine a place filled with important stories that are hard to tell. A place that embodies the collective experience of immigrant women during their temporary stay”. In this project the first museum around immigrant women in Virtual Reality is created and tested. Working with the only migration centre for women in Monterrey, Lamentos Escuchados, project members (professional developers, lecturers, and interior design, animation, media and humanity students) collaborate with immigrant women and the centre officials to understand the migrant women stories, their notion of space/home and the way they inhabit the centre. This VR museum helps to connect immigrant women with the community while exploring more flexible ways to educate architects and interior designers about alternative ways of doing architecture through participatory design approaches.Partners:University of Monterey (UDEM)Lamentos Escuchados
