As a consequence of climate change and urbanization, many cities will have to deal with more flooding and extreme heat stress. This paper presents a framework to maximize the effectiveness of Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) for flood risk reduction and thermal comfort enhancement. The framework involves an assessment of hazards with the use of models and field measurements. It also detects suitable implementation sites for NBS and quantifies their effectiveness for thermal comfort enhancement and flood risk reduction. The framework was applied in a densely urbanized study area, for which different small-scale urban NBS and their potential locations for implementation were assessed. The overall results show that the most effective performance in terms of flood mitigation and thermal comfort enhancement is likely achieved by applying a range of different measures at different locations. Therefore, the work presented here shows the potential of the framework to achieve an effective combination of measures and their locations, which was demonstrated on the case of the Sukhumvit area in Bangkok (Thailand). This can be particularly suitable for assessing and planning flood mitigation measures in combination with heat stress reduction.
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Poster displayed at the BC&E conference in Hamburg 2014, regarding the Flexigas Simulator, a map based model for designing and planning biogas production chains.
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Occupational stress can cause health problems, productivity loss or absenteeism. Resilience interventions that help employees positively adapt to adversity can help prevent the negative consequences of occupational stress. Due to advances in sensor technology and smartphone applications, relatively unobtrusive self-monitoring of resilience-related outcomes is possible. With models that can recognize intra-individual changes in these outcomes and relate them to causal factors within the employee's context, an automated resilience intervention that gives personalized, just-in-time feedback can be developed. This paper presents the conceptual framework and methods behind the WearMe project, which aims to develop such models. A cyclical conceptual framework based on existing theories of stress and resilience is presented as the basis for the WearMe project. The operationalization of the concepts and the daily measurement cycle are described, including the use of wearable sensor technology (e.g., sleep tracking and heart rate variability measurements) and Ecological Momentary Assessment (mobile app). Analyses target the development of within-subject (n=1) and between-subjects models and include repeated measures correlation, multilevel modelling, time series analysis and Bayesian network statistics. Future work will focus on further developing these models and eventually explore the effectiveness of the envisioned personalized resilience system.
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In Nederland worden steeds vaker onderwaterdrones ingezet voor aquatische monitoring van ecologie en waterkwaliteit. Het eerste grootschalige nationale onderzoek met aquatische drones werd in 2013 uitgevoerd in het kader van het programma ‘Collaboratorium Klimaat en Weer’ [1] naar de waterkwaliteit onder drijvende woningen door Tauw, DeltaSync en Deltares en de hogescholen van Rotterdam en Groningen, waaruit bleek dat de effecten op o.a. zuurstofgehalte klein waren en het goede ecologische vestigingsplaatsen (o.a. mosselen en schuilplaatsen zijn voor kleine vissen) [2]. Na dit onderzoek hebben twee betrokken lectoren in 2015 het bedrijf INovatieve DYnamische MOnitoring (INDYMO) opgericht om de toepassing van aquatische drones in waterbeheer verder te onderzoeken in nauwe samenwerking met diverse overheden en kennisinstituten. INDYMO verbindt onderzoek, ondernemerschap en onderwijs en heeft vestigingen in YES!Delft en de watercampus in Leeuwarden, die nauw samenwerken met o.a. TU Delft en de hogescholen Groningen, Rotterdam en hogeschool Van Hall Larenstein.
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Supply Chain Management (SCM) is een thema, waarover intussen al meer dan een decennium gediscussieerd wordt en waaraan een hoog rationaliseringspotentieel wordt toegeschreven. Het thema SCM geniet veel aandacht binnen de grote ondernemingen. Maar hoe staat het met de toepassing van Supply Chain Management binnen het MKB? Van algemene Supply Chains, de keten vanaf het aanleveren van grondstoffen tot aan de aflevering van het product bij de eindverbruiker, maken immers ook middelgrote en kleine bedrijven (MKB) deel uit. Maar het MKB beschikt vaak niet over de informatie en de capaciteiten om zich in voldoende mate met het thema bezig te houden. Natuurlijk zien we wel toepassingen van SCM-concepten binnen het MKB, maar dan zijn deze vaak opgelegd door grote spelers in de keten
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Decentralized biogas produced through co-digestion of biomass can play an important role in our future renewable energy mix. However the optimal design, planning and use of a biogas production chain is a daunting process. When looking into a biogas production chain one must take into account, first, the biomass availability in quantity, quality and the location, second, the energy demand in energy type, quantity and location and finally the needed machinery and infrastructure to connect them. During this process there are social, legal and environmental issues to overcome, but overall the financial aspects will mostly dictate viability. Hence, the complexity involved in linking the aforementioned aspects is difficult at most.
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Uitspoeling van nutriënten uit landbouwpolders heeft een negatieve invloed op de waterkwaliteit in de Friese boezem. Deze diffuse bron levert een aanzienlijk deel van de nutriëntenbelasting op de Friese boezem. Mede hierdoor heeft Wetterskip Fryslân grote moeite de door haar gestelde doelen voor de Kaderrichtlijn Water te realiseren. Dit rapport beschrijft de uitkomsten van een theoretische verkenning van de (on)mogelijkheid om deze nutriëntenstroom af te vangen in zuiverende moerassen. Voor deze moerassen gaan we uit van gewassen die ook interessant zijn voor hun biomassaproductie, zodat de nutriënten na te zijn omgezet in biomassa weer terug kunnen worden gebracht in de agrarische productieketen, of als apart product kunnen worden vermarkt.
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City growth threatens sustainable development of cities. Over the past decades increased urbanization has created more pressure - not only on the suburban outskirts - but also in the inner core of the cities, putting important environmental issues such as water management and cultural heritage under stress. Cultural heritage, either standing monuments or archaeological remains, is internationally recognized as an important legacy of our history. The European Convention on the Protection of the Archaeological Heritage incorporates concepts and ideas that have become accepted practice in Europe. Conservation and enhancement of archaeological heritage is one of the goals of urban planning policies. One of the key objectives of the European policy is to protect, preferably in-situ, archaeological remains buried in the soil or seabed and to incorporate archaeological heritage into spatial planning policies. Conflicts with prior uses and unappreciated impacts on other subsurface resources, amongst them archaeological heritage, make use of underground space in cities suboptimal. In terms of ecosystem services, the subsurface environment acts either as a carrier of archaeological heritage in situ (stewardship) or supports above-ground cultural heritage. Often, it’s not enough to protect the heritage site or monument itself: new developments outside a specific protected area can lead to changes in groundwater level, and cause serious damage to heritage buildings and archaeological deposits. This paper presents good practices in cultural heritage management and the use of subsurface knowledge in urban areas.
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