The Dutch Ministry of Education, Culture and Science has funded a five years program to encourage the use, creation and sharing of Open Educational Resources (OER) by teachers from various types of education. This program is known as Wikiwijs. Ultimo 2013, the program has come to an end. As some of the assumptions at the start of Wikiwijs proved to work out in unexpected ways the lessons learned could fuel the next steps in developing Wikiwijs. Besides, other national initiatives on opening up education may also benefit from the lessons learned reported here. The main conclusion from five years Wikiwijs was that to accomplish mainstreaming OER, the Wikiwijs program should go along with other interventions that are more oriented toward prescriptive policies and regulations. In particular: the Dutch government should be more directive in persuading executive boards and teachers on schools to adopt OER as an important part of educational reform and the acquisition of 21st century skills.
LINK
Nederland zet koers richting een open vorm van wetenschapsbeoefening, getuige onder andere de lancering van het Nationaal Plan Open Science (NPOS) afgelopen februari en het nieuwe regeerakkoord dat stelt dat open access en open science de norm worden in wetenschappelijk onderzoek. Open science heeft als doel om wetenschappelijke kennis op transparante wijze en voor een breed publiek te publiceren. Dat vergt een herijking van onderzoek doen, samenwerking tussen onderzoekers en de wijze waarop kennis wordt gedeeld en de wetenschap wordt georganiseerd. Informatieprofessionals kunnen hierbij een rol van betekenis spelen, zoals blijkt uit cases van de Universiteit Utrecht, Hogeschool van Arnhem en Nijmegen en KNMI. Maar eerst een korte toelichting op open science en het NPOS. http://www.informatieprofessional.nl
DOCUMENT
Not much is known about the etiology, or development, of deviant sexual interests. The aim of this systematic review was to provide a broad overview of current theories on the etiology of sexual deviance. We conducted a systematic search of the databases PubMed and APA PsycInfo (EBSCO). Studies were included when they discussed a theory regarding the etiology or development of sexual deviance. Included studies were assessed on quality criteria for good theories. Common etiological themes were extracted using thematic analysis. We included 47 theories explaining sexual deviance in general as well as various specific deviant sexual interests, such as pedophilia and sadism/masochism. Few theories (k = 7) were of acceptable quality as suggested by our systematic assessment of quality criteria for good theories (QUACGOT). These theories indicated that deviant sexual interests may develop as the result of an interplay of various factors: excitation transfer between emotions and sexual arousal, conditioning, problems with “normative” sexuality, and social learning. Neurobiological findings could not be included as no acceptable quality neurobiological theories could be retrieved. The important roles of excitation transfer and conditioning designate that dynamic, changeable processes take part in the etiology of sexual deviance. These same processes could potentially be deployed to diminish unwanted deviant sexual interests.
DOCUMENT
