Onderzoeker Philip Marcel Karré bespreekt twee recente rapporten die sociale innovatie in de stadslandbouw belichten. De auteurs beschrijven en analyseren Rotterdamse projecten vanuit twee resp. invalshoeken: als burgerinitiatief in de buitenruimte en als sociale onderneming, en schetsen zo een beeld van de stand van zaken in de praktijk.
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Designers have grown increasingly interested in social consequences of new technologies. As social impacts become increasingly important it might be fruitful to understand how social impacts develop and how a designer can anticipate these consequences. In health care practices, for instance, it is important to control unintended social impacts at forehand. Social impact is an outcome of the mediating effect of a technology with its social environment. Human behaviour in a social environment can be analysed from the perspective of a social ecological system. To anticipate social impacts simulations of social practices are needed. To simulate practices the persona approach has been adapted to a screenplay approach in which the elements of a social ecology are used to gain a rich description of a social environment. This has been applied for a 'Heart Managers' case. It was concluded that the screenplay approach can be used for a systematic simulation of future social impacts.
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In dit hoofdstuk wordt het Nederlandse beleid geschetst van het tegengaan van radicalisering en het voorkomen van terroristisch geweld. Hierin neemt het ‘Actieprogramma integrale aanpak Jihadisme’ een belangrijke plaats in. Besproken wordt wat er goed gaat en wat de ontwikkelingsvragen zijn. Het hoofdstuk eindigt met een beschouwing over de behoefte aan sociale innovatie. Aangezien een aantal preventieve interventies behoorlijk ingrijpend kunnen zijn, is het zaak om bij de uitvoering te letten op eenduidigheid en adequate rechtsbescherming.
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The increasingly multifaceted nature of event impacts makes them even more attractive as a potential solution to a range of urban and regional problems. As a result, competition to stage major cultural and sporting events is intensifying, and the cost of bidding is also rising. Given that such bidding processes only produce one winner, this means that a growing number of disappointed cities have to justify the costs of bidding for major events. In this context, we analyse the bidding process for the European Capital of Culture in the Netherlands (2018) and its impacts on local social structures. In particular the article focuses on the less tangible, non-economic effects of bidding for events, establishing a framework based on network formation, public support for the bidding process and social cohesion. The conclusions point to the key role of sociality and networking for events, which should therefore be developed throughout the bidding process for successful impacts, whether the event is won or not.
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This report investigates prior experiences and impacts of the European Capital of Culture (ECoC) with the aim of informing preparation plans for Leeuwarden and Fryslân to organize the event in 2018. The longterm benefits that the ECoC tend to be both tangible through improvements in facilities, and intangible as self-confidence and pride increase as the result of celebrating the destination, its culture and history.
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The following paper explores socio-cultural impacts of large-scale cruise liner tourism on the traditional bazaar (souq) in the district of Mutrah. The souq is located opposite the port in the Omani capital Muscat. Large-scale cruise tourism in Muscat started only in 2004 and has increased in scale and numbers in the past years. 24 cruise vessels with around 7600 passengers arrived in Muscat in 2005. Seven years later 135 cruise liners carrying 257,000 tourists docked in Muscat. Due to this dramatic rise of international cruise ships, the socio-cultural impacts have increased for local residents, shop vendors/owners and tourists alike. To capture those socio-cultural impacts on Souq Mutrah, a survey of cruise tourists was conducted by a questionnaire. In addition, the researcher used participatory observation, counting, and in-depth interviews with different stakeholders of the local community and different types of tourists during the cruise seasons 2012/13 and 2013/14. Moreover, content analysis of statistics and local media publications were used. Results indicate that the souq has become "the core of a tourist bubble", where crowding is a major problem and local residents avoid the place. The social carrying capacity of the souq has been reached. Omani vendors are leaving their businesses and renting their shops out to expatriates. Since contemporary cruise tourists are low spenders, expatriate shop sellers have become more aggressive.
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Social impacts are increasingly used as one of the main justifications for staging and funding events, and yet there is very little empirical evidence on the extent to which these impacts are realised by different kinds of events or in different settings.This timely volume fills this gap by being the first to explore the different social aspects of events, looking in particular at the role of events in developing social capital, social cohesion and participation in local communities. Based on cutting edge empirical research, it evaluatesthe contribution of both cultural and sports events to social capital, social cohesion, community spirit and local pride in range of different types of events and settings, with case studies drawn from Europe, Australia and South Africa. It therefore furthers knowledge about the social benefits and impacts of events and significantly contributes to the development of Events as a discipline.Written by leading academics in this area, this volume is essential reading for all those interested in Events Management and Studies.
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In dit rapport worden de resultaten van de Sociale Innovatie Monitor Limburg 2019 (SIML) gepresenteerd. Dit onderzoek naar sociale innovatie in Limburgse organisaties werd van januari 2019 tot mei 2019 uitgevoerd door het Lectoraat Employability van Zuyd Hogeschool en het Researchcentrum voor Onderwijs en Arbeidsmarkt (ROA) Universiteit Maastricht, in samenwerking met Neimed, Sociaal-Economisch Kenniscentrum en de Limburgse Werkgevers Vereniging (LWV). Sociale innovatie wordt door het Network Social Innovation (NSI) van de Universiteit Maastricht gedefinieerd als: vernieuwingen in organisaties en nieuwe manieren van werken, die leiden tot het beter ontwikkelen en benutten van de vaardigheden van medewerkers, om daarmee de prestaties van de organisatie te verhogen of andere organisatie-, maatschappelijke-, of medewerkersdoelen te verwezenlijken. Door de monitor jaarlijks uit te zetten en in kaart te brengen hoe het sociale innovatievermogen zich ontwikkelt binnen organisaties in Limburg, hopen het Zuyd Lectoraat Employability, ROA, Neimed en de LWV een impuls te geven aan de optimalisering van diverse bedrijfsinterne en –externe sociale innovaties. In deze editie van de monitor staat het thema ‘Economie 4.0: werken aan digitale vaardigheden’ centraal.
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Social networks, social cohesion, and place attachment are positive social impacts that can stimulate people’s quality of life. High-rise apartment buildings are often criticized for their negative social impacts, such as social isolation and low levels of interaction and social cohesion. However, there is still insufficient empirical evidence on the relationships between neighborhood social networks, social cohesion, place attachment, and loneliness of high-rise apartment residents and how they are affected by the physical environment and neighborhood satisfaction. This study uses structural equation modeling (SEM) to investigate these relationships using data collected in four high-rise apartment complexes in Hanoi, Vietnam. While the number of neighbors in someone’s social network is found to stimulate social cohesion, which can foster neighborhood attachment and reduce feelings of loneliness, the possibility of improving these social impacts is affected by urban contexts, site properties, and the ability to provide communal spaces within and surrounding the buildings.
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Airborne wind energy (AWE) is an emerging renewable energy technology that uses kites to harvest winds at higher altitudes than wind turbines. Understanding how residents experience a local AWE system (AWES) is important as the technology approaches commercialization. Such knowledge can help adjust the design and deployment of an AWES to fit locals' needs better, thereby decreasing the technology's burden on people. Although the AWE literature claims that the technology affects nature and residents less than wind turbines, empirical evidence has been lacking. This first community acceptance study recruited residents within a 3.5 km radius of an AWE test site in Northern Germany. Using structured questionnaires, 54 residents rated the AWES and the closest wind farm on visual, sound, safety, siting, environmental, and ecological aspects. Contrary to the literature's claims, residents assessed the noise, ecological, and safety impacts similarly for the AWES and the wind farm. Only visual impacts were rated better for the AWES (e.g., no shadows were perceived). Consistent with research on wind turbines, residents who rated the site operation as fairer and the developer as more transparent tended to have more positive attitudes towards the AWES and to experience less noise annoyance. Consequently, recommendations for the AWE industry and policymakers include mitigating technology impacts and implementing evidence-based strategies to ensure just and effective project development. The findings are limited to one specific AWES using soft-wing kites. Future research should assess community responses across regions and different types of AWESs to test the findings' generalizability.
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