In het boek komen 40 experts aan het woord, die in duidelijke taal uitleggen wat AI is, en welke vragen, uitdagingen en kansen de technologie met zich meebrengt.
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In the book, 40 experts speak, who explain in clear language what AI is, and what questions, challenges and opportunities the technology brings.
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Poster KIM voor de ECR is nu online te zien via EPOS: https://epos.myesr.org/poster/esr/ecr2022/C-16092 posternummer: C-16092, ECR 2022 Purpose Artificial Intelligence (AI) has developed at high speed the last few years and will substantially change various disciplines (1,2). These changes are also noticeable in the field of radiology, nuclear medicine and radiotherapy. However, the focus of attention has mainly been on the radiologist profession, whereas the role of the radiographer has been largely ignored (3). As long as AI for radiology was focused on image recognition and diagnosis, the little attention for the radiographer might be justifiable. But with AI becoming more and more a part of the workflow management, treatment planning and image reconstruction for example, the work of the radiographer will change. However, their training (courses Medical Imaging and Radiotherapeutic Techniques) hardly contain any AI education. Radiographers in the Netherlands are therefore not prepared for changes that will come with the introduction of AI into everyday work.
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Artikel in Memorad: Kunstmatige Intelligentie (Artificial Intelligence of kortweg AI) heeft de laatste jaren de radiologiewereld ingrijpend veranderd. Ook het werk van Medische Beeldvormings - en Bestralingsdeskundigen (MBB'ers) verandert hierdoor sterk.
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People tend to be hesitant toward algorithmic tools, and this aversion potentially affects how innovations in artificial intelligence (AI) are effectively implemented. Explanatory mechanisms for aversion are based on individual or structural issues but often lack reflection on real-world contexts. Our study addresses this gap through a mixed-method approach, analyzing seven cases of AI deployment and their public reception on social media and in news articles. Using the Contextual Integrity framework, we argue that most often it is not the AI technology that is perceived as problematic, but that processes related to transparency, consent, and lack of influence by individuals raise aversion. Future research into aversion should acknowledge that technologies cannot be extricated from their contexts if they aim to understand public perceptions of AI innovation.
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) has changed radiology substantially in the last years, where the focus of attention has mainly been on the radiologist. However, the radiographer’s role has been largely ignored even though AI is also affecting for example patient positioning, treatment planning and image reconstruction: tasks that are typically carried out by radiographers (and RTTs). Radiographers are currently not prepared for the changes in their profession that will come with the introduction of AI into everyday work.
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The healthcare sector has been confronted with rapidly rising healthcare costs and a shortage of medical staff. At the same time, the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising area of research, offering potential benefits for healthcare. Despite the potential of AI to support healthcare, its widespread implementation, especially in healthcare, remains limited. One possible factor contributing to that is the lack of trust in AI algorithms among healthcare professionals. Previous studies have indicated that explainability plays a crucial role in establishing trust in AI systems. This study aims to explore trust in AI and its connection to explainability in a medical setting. A rapid review was conducted to provide an overview of the existing knowledge and research on trust and explainability. Building upon these insights, a dashboard interface was developed to present the output of an AI-based decision-support tool along with explanatory information, with the aim of enhancing explainability of the AI for healthcare professionals. To investigate the impact of the dashboard and its explanations on healthcare professionals, an exploratory case study was conducted. The study encompassed an assessment of participants’ trust in the AI system, their perception of its explainability, as well as their evaluations of perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness. The initial findings from the case study indicate a positive correlation between perceived explainability and trust in the AI system. Our preliminary findings suggest that enhancing the explainability of AI systems could increase trust among healthcare professionals. This may contribute to an increased acceptance and adoption of AI in healthcare. However, a more elaborate experiment with the dashboard is essential.
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Artificial intelligence (AI) is a technology which is increasingly being utilised in society and the economy worldwide, but there is much disquiet over problematic and dangerous implementations of AI, or indeed even AI itself deciding to do dangerous and problematic actions. These developments have led to concerns about whether and how AI systems currently adhere to and will adhere to ethical standards, stimulating a global and multistakeholder conversation on AI ethics and the production of AI governance initiatives. Such developments form the basis for this chapter, where we give an insight into what is happening in Australia, China, the European Union, India and the United States. We commence with some background to the AI ethics and regulation debates, before proceedings to give an overview of what is happening in different countries and regions, namely Australia, China, the European Union (including national level activities in Germany), India and the United States. We provide an analysis of these country profiles, with particular emphasis on the relationship between ethics and law in each location. Overall we find that AI governance and ethics initiatives are most developed in China and the European Union, but the United States has been catching up in the last eighteen months.
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Vandaag de dag loopt de discussie over AI hoog op: wat betekent AI voor verschillende beroepen? Welke competenties zijn straks wellicht niet meer relevant en welke juist des te meer? En wat betekent AI voor het onderwijs? Hoog tijd dus om in het onderwijs aandacht te besteden aan het versterken van AI-geletterdheid. Ofwel de competenties die nodig zijn om AI-technologieën kritisch te kunnen evalueren, er effectief mee te kunnen communiceren en mee samen te werken, zowel thuis als op de werkplek, zodat studenten klaar zijn voor een wereld vol AI Antwoord op deze en andere vragen vind je in deze publicatie van het lectoraat Teaching, Learning & Technology zodat je in zeven minuten weer bent bijgepraat over AI geletterdheid. # AI-geletterdheid #teachinglearningandtechnology #inholland
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Het is alom bekend dat de technologie de zorg steeds meer inhaalt en dwingt tot innoveren. Dankzij slimme technologieën kunnen mensen langer thuis blijven wonen. Efficiëntieslagen maken het makkelijker om nauwkeurig te werken. In de radiologie levert artificial intelligence (AI, kunstmatige intelligentie) daaraan een grote bijdrage.
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