Background: Nurses play an important role in pharmaceutical care. They are involved in: detecting clinical change; communicating/discussing pharmacotherapy with patients, their advocates, and other healthcare professionals; proposing and implementing medication-related interventions; and ensuring follow-up of patients and medication regimens. To date, a framework of nurses' competences on knowledge, skills, and attitudes as to interprofessional pharmaceutical care tasks is missing. Objectives: To reach agreement with experts about nurses' competences for tasks in interprofessional pharmaceutical care. Methods: A two-phase study starting with a scoping review followed by five Delphi rounds was performed. Competences extracted from the literature were assessed by an expert panel on relevance by using the RAND/UCLA method. The experts (n = 22) involved were healthcare professionals, nurse researchers, and educators from 14 European countries with a specific interest in nurses' roles in interprofessional pharmaceutical care. Descriptive statistics supported the data analysis. Results: The expert panel reached consensus on the relevance of 60 competences for 22 nursing tasks. Forty-one competences were related to 15 generic nursing tasks and 33 competences were related to seven specific nursing tasks. Conclusions: This study resulted in a competence framework for competency-based nurse education. Future research should focus on imbedding these competences in nurse education. A structured instrument should be developed to assess students' readiness to achieve competence in interprofessional pharmaceutical care in clinical practice.
Big data analytics received much attention in the last decade and is viewed as one of the next most important strategic resources for organizations. Yet, the role of employees' data literacy seems to be neglected in current literature. The aim of this study is twofold: (1) it develops data literacy as an organization competency by identifying its dimensions and measurement, and (2) it examines the relationship between data literacy and governmental performance (internal and external). Using data from a survey of 120 Dutch governmental agencies, the proposed model was tested using PLS-SEM. The results empirically support the suggested theoretical framework and corresponding measurement instrument. The results partially support the relationship of data literacy with performance as a significant effect of data literacy on internal performance. However, counter-intuitively, this significant effect is not found in relation to external performance.
MULTIFILE
From the article The paradigm shift towards competency-based education in the Netherlands has a logical counterpart: the need for more flexibility in the curricula. After all, in competency-based education it is recognized that learning not only takes place in designated places (school, university), but may happen every time when the learner is confronted with a challenge. This observation leads to the necessity to incorporate the learning outcomes of formal and informal education in one curriculum. As a result, the educational process becomes more complex and must be better structured to control the individual learning outcomes. In this paper we discuss this paradox: how more flexibility in the program creates the need for more control in the process. We also discuss what kind of IT-tools are helpful in controlling flexibility in curricula for higher professional education.
MULTIFILE
Naast kennis en vaardigheden draait professionaliteit om bewustwording van de persoonlijke waarden die professionele besluitvorming beïnvloeden. Inzicht in persoonlijke waarden is bepalend voor de kwaliteit van het professionele handelen. Praktijkgericht en biografisch onderzoekt leidt tot ondersteuning van dit bewustwordingsproces. Doel Het doel van dit onderzoek is om de persoonlijke drijfveren van studenten en beroepskrachten boven water te krijgen. We ontwikkelen daarvoor verschillende instrumenten die bijdragen om de dieperliggende motivaties te articuleren en bewust te maken. De focus is gericht op de morele bewustwording als onderdeel van de persoonlijke levensoriëntatie. We ontwikkelen bruikbare instrumenten om de normen en waarden van studenten en beroepskrachten in kaart te brengen en te analyseren. We ontwikkelen tools en werkvormen die studenten en beroepskrachten ondersteunen in hun zelfreflectie en hun normatieve professionalisering. Resultaten Resultaat is een narratief-biografisch onderzoeksinstrument dat aan elke studierichting aangepast kan worden. Het is een instrument dat gedurende de hele studie als voortgaande relfectie ingezet kan worden. Daarnaast heeft onderzoek in enkele analyse-instrumenten voorzien die bijdragen aan een verdiept inzicht in de onderliggende motivaties van studenten en beroepskrachten voor hun professioneel handelen. We onderscheiden zeven typologieën van studenten die studieloopbaanbegeleiders helpen effectief af te stemmen op de student om haar/zijn waarden en normen expliciet te maken. Voortgaand onderzoek en projecten leiden momenteel tot een variëteit aan didactische werkvormen, reflectietools die vaak onbewuste waardenoriëntatie bespreekbaar maken en in dialoog brengen. Theoretische onderbouwing is beschreven in het proefschrift Van der Zande, E. (2018). Life Orientation for Professionals. A Narrative Inquiry into Morality and Dialogical Competency in Professionalisation. Almere: Parthenon. Looptijd 20 november 2019 - 01 december 2023 Aanpak Dit project valt uiteen in diverse deelprojecten: - Leraar, waar sta je voor? - Didactische integratie van het narratief zelfportret in het leerteamleren
Naast kennis en vaardigheden draait professionaliteit om bewustwording van de persoonlijke waarden die professionele besluitvorming beïnvloeden. Inzicht in persoonlijke waarden is bepalend voor de kwaliteit van het professionele handelen. Praktijkgericht en biografisch onderzoekt leidt tot ondersteuning van dit bewustwordingsproces.
