This conceptual article argues for a broader view of the role of events in social systems. When analyzed as social phenomena, events can be seen as social actors that have the potential to both sustain and transform social systems. The maintenance of social systems is often reliant on iterative events, regularly occurring celebrations that tend to confirm social structures. In contrast, pulsar events have the potential to transform social structures. In this sense events can be seen as actors that have important influences on social systems, particularly in linking localized small world networks with the global space of flows. These ideas are explored through the case of Barcelona, which illustrates the interplay between these different types of events in their total portfolio, and how the extension of ritual in the sense of Collins can also contribute to the generation of new relationships and practices in the contemporary network society. Barcelona is examined as an eventful city in which the alternation of continuity through iterative events and change through pulsar events contributes to increasing the network effects of events.
Cities around the world are increasingly using events as a tool to generate a wide range of effects, including image enhancement, income generation, and social cohesion. However, the use of events as an urban policy tool is hampered by the fact that events themselves also have their own objectives, such as making a profit or advancing the agenda of national and international organizations. In some cases, the objectives of the events and the city may coincide, but in other cases, they may not. Therefore, for cities there is a growing challenge in coordinating their events program in order to maximize the benefits for the city as a whole, while also supporting individual events. Many cities have already developed specific events policies and support mechanisms, but these tend to treat events as individual occurrences, rather than as an integral part of the urban ecology. Richards and Palmer have argued that the "eventful city" needs to take a strategic, holistic view of its events portfolio in order to move from being a city full of events to developing "eventfulness." This article considers how some cities are developing more holistic approaches to event policy and eventfulness. In reviewing the events policies of cities worldwide, it identifies three emerging policy models: event-centric policy, sector-centric policy, and network-centric policy. The article further considers the implications of these different models for events and events policies in cities.
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This introduction to the special issue on events as platforms, networks, and communities reviews recent research on these subjects. It outlines the previous work of the ATLAS Events Group in developing a “network approach to events,” as well as conceptualizing the differences between event networks and platforms.
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Digital transformation has been recognized for its potential to contribute to sustainability goals. It requires companies to develop their Data Analytic Capability (DAC), defined as their ability to collect, manage and analyze data effectively. Despite the governmental efforts to promote digitalization, there seems to be a knowledge gap on how to proceed, with 37% of Dutch SMEs reporting a lack of knowledge, and 33% reporting a lack of support in developing DAC. Participants in the interviews that we organized preparing this proposal indicated a need for guidance on how to develop DAC within their organization given their unique context (e.g. age and experience of the workforce, presence of legacy systems, high daily workload, lack of knowledge of digitalization). While a lot of attention has been given to the technological aspects of DAC, the people, process, and organizational culture aspects are as important, requiring a comprehensive approach and thus a bundling of knowledge from different expertise. Therefore, the objective of this KIEM proposal is to identify organizational enablers and inhibitors of DAC through a series of interviews and case studies, and use these to formulate a preliminary roadmap to DAC. From a structure perspective, the objective of the KIEM proposal will be to explore and solidify the partnership between Breda University of Applied Sciences (BUas), Avans University of Applied Sciences (Avans), Logistics Community Brabant (LCB), van Berkel Logistics BV, Smink Group BV, and iValueImprovement BV. This partnership will be used to develop the preliminary roadmap and pre-test it using action methodology. The action research protocol and preliminary roadmap thereby developed in this KIEM project will form the basis for a subsequent RAAK proposal.
Uiteindelijk bleek er nipt onvoldoende politiek draagvlak om het traject tot uitvoering te brengen. De aanpak 'vanuit maatschappelijke waarde naar het ontwerp van een vernieuwend evenement' heeft wel veel positieve reacties opgeleverd.Als kennispartner van het WK Wielrennen 2020 initiatief is het lectoraat Praktijkgerichte Sportwetenschap betrokken geweest vanaf de eerste business case, via het haalbaarheidsonderzoek tot een bijdrage aan het op een rijtje zetten van feiten voor het lobby traject.
Sportevenementen worden veelal mede mogelijk gemaakt door bijdragen vanuit de lokale, regionale of nationale overheid. Er mag van een sportevenement dan ook worden verwacht dat het een bijdrage levert aan de lokale gemeenschap, stad, of land (Gratton, Shibli & Coleman, 2005; Dickson, Benson, & Blackman, 2011; Hiller, 2000). Steeds vaker wordt er kritisch gekeken naar de maatschappelijke bijdrage die een sportevenement genereerd. Weegt deze wel op tegen de publieke kosten? De afgelopen 30 jaar wordt er dan ook steeds meer onderzoek gedaan naar de effecten die evenementen hebben op de lokale gemeenschap (Cashman, Toohey, Darcy, Symons & Stewert, 2004). Hierbij was de focus in het verleden vooral gericht op de bijdrage aan de lokale economie, maar steeds meer worden ook de maatschappelijke bijdragen geëvalueerd (Preuss, 2007). Maar wat is de sociaal-maatschappelijke impact van evenementen en hoe kan deze optimaal worden benut, bestendigd en geëvalueerd?
