Timbre has been related to adjustment at the source as well as adjustments in resonance, including laryngeal height and hypopharynx area and volume. However, it is often presented in vocal pedagogy as solely related to resonance. Very little data is available on the laryngeal adjustments at both source and resonance involved in achieving various timbres across a variety of phonation types.
LINK
Elke van Buggenhout (muzikant; piano-improvisatie & muziektherapeut) en Bert van den Bergh (filosoof & psycholoog) vatten in het voetspoor van fenomenologische benaderingen depressie op als een verstoring van de elementaire afstemming tussen (in)dividu, wereld en ander. Het fenomeen depressie voert in die opvatting naar de bodem van de menselijke existentie en zodoende naar het hart van onze hedendaagse cultuur. In dit licht verbinden zij een oneigentijds muziektheoretisch perspectief met kritische muziekfilosofische duidingen van onze westerse muziekcultuur. Voorts slaan zij een brug naar cultuurtheoretische interpretaties van onze laatmoderne cultuur als geheel, die op verschillende wijzen en in diverse sferen grondig ‘ont-stemd’ kan heten. Zij doen dit alles uitgebreid in een binnenkort te verschijnen essay, waarvan in dit artikel de hoofdgedachten zijn gevat.
MULTIFILE
In this paper, we share insights from our creative practice-based experimentation with ‘feral’ ways of stimulating eco-social change. Drawing on our experiences with three practice-based research projects – Open Forest, Cyano Automaton, and Open Urban Forest – we discuss how feral ways may foster more-than-human co-creation of knowledge and data, and nurture pluralistic making sense-with other-thanhuman creatures. We first explore the concept of feral in supporting the understanding of how creative eco-social inquiries may evolve beyond the bounds of anthropocentrism, in relation with more-than-human experiences. Through our three cases, we illustrate how experimenting with feralness can bring to the fore issues of power, agency, and control in the currently human-centric discourses around data, technology, and sensemaking in eco-social transformation. By sharing our emerging insights regarding feral ways, our aim is to help nurture critical, more-than-human perspectives in creative practice-based inquiries in art and design.
MULTIFILE
Jan Van der Noot (c.1540-c.1601) is a central figure in Dutch literature, widely regarded as the first true Renaissance poet in the Netherlands. He was the earliest Dutch poet to imitate Ronsard, Baïf, and Petrarch, and the first to use the sonnetform. Van der Noot also has vital links with sixteenth-century England and English literature. While living in London (1567-72), he produced the source-text for Spenser and Roest's Theatre of Voluptuous Worldlings. Yet despite this contribution, he is frequently overlooked by English-speaking critics. Even when he does receive consideration, he is seldom viewed as a poet in his own right. As an attempt to redress this, we offer here fresh translations from Van der Noot's work, lightly annotated throughout, concentrating on the sonnets that are the lynchpin of his reputation.
DOCUMENT
De ANSE Summer Online Special ‘Two days of the new normal’ vond plaats op 19 en 20 augustus 2021. De organisatie verzorgde het programma volledig online vanuit een (fysiek) pand in Zwolle, met keynotes en workshops via Zoom. ‘Experimental online networking’ vond plaats via Wonder.me. Nederland was prominent aanwezig, zowel in de organisatie (Rijer Jan van ’t Hul), bij de keynotes (Sijtze de Roos) als door het verzorgen van een workshop (Adrianne van Doorn). Er waren 120 deelnemers uit maar liefst 19 Europese landen (en zelfs een deelnemer uit Rusland). Vooral Duitsland, Oostenrijk, Zwitserland en de Baltische staten bleken goed vertegenwoordigd. Jetty de Groot, Annette Perino en Fer van den Boomen van de Commissie Vakontwikkeling (CVO) van de LVSC namen ook deel. We zoomen in dit artikel eerst in op onze eigen belevingen als deelnemer aan de online conferentie, zoomen dan met een hele grote beweging uit naar technische ontwikkelingen die wij in ons eigen leven hebben meegemaakt en keren dan terug naar onze ervaringen als professionele begeleiders – en omdat we alle drie ook professionele begeleiders opleiden, ook als docent – tijdens het afgelopen anderhalf jaar. We sluiten de bijdrage af met een voorzichtige verkenning van de toekomst van professioneel begeleiden, vooral door een oproep te doen aan onze collega’s om het gesprek over de uitdagingen van online begeleiden in bredere kring voort te zetten. Als het aan ons ligt, doen we dat in de fysieke ruimte; als het niet anders kan, ‘dan maar’ online.
DOCUMENT
A musical improvisation inspired by a beautifulsummer day or by a song by Elvis; for patientsadmitted in hospital for an operation, music canhave healing powers. With the research projectMeaningful Music in Health Care (MiMiC), thattook place from autumn 2015 until 2018, the researchgroup Lifelong Learning in Music (LLM), togetherwith the department of surgery of the UniversityMedical Center Groningen (UMCG), researched thepractice of live music for hospital patients and theirhealth care professionals. For the research groupLifelong Learning in Music the focus of the researchwas on the meaning of this musical practice formusicians and health care professionals, and onthe development of this practice.The research of UMCG concentrated on the effectsof live music on the recovery and wellbeing of patients
DOCUMENT
This chapter considers the use of haptics for learning fundamental rhythm skills, including skills that depend on multi-limb coordination. Different sensory modalities have different strengths and weaknesses for the development of skills related to rhythm. For example, vision has low temporal resolution and performs poorly for tracking rhythms in real time, whereas hearing is highly accurate. However, in the case of multi-limbed rhythms, neither hearing nor sight is particularly well suited to communicating exactly which limb does what and when, or how the limbs coordinate. By contrast, haptics can work especially well in this area, by applying haptic signals independently to each limb. We review relevant theories, including embodied interaction and biological entrainment. We present a range of applications of the Haptic Bracelets, which are computer-controlled wireless vibrotactile devices, one attached to each wrist and ankle. Haptic pulses are used to guide users in playing rhythmic patterns that require multi-limb coordination. One immediate aim of the system is to support the development of practical rhythm skills and multi-limb coordination. A longer-term goal is to aid the development of a wider range of fundamental rhythm skills including recognising, identifying, memorising, retaining, analysing, reproducing, coordinating, modifying and creating rhythms—particularly multi-stream (i.e. polyphonic) rhythmic sequences. Empirical results are presented. We reflect on related work and discuss design issues for using haptics to support rhythm skills. Skills of this kind are essential not just to drummers and percussionists but also to keyboards’ players and more generally to all musicians who need a firm grasp of rhythm.
DOCUMENT
The historically developed practice of learning to play a music instrument from notes instead of by imitation or improvisation makes it possible to contrast two types of skilled musicians characterized not only by dissimilar performance practices, but also disparate methods of audiomotor learning. In a recent fMRI study comparing these two groups of musicians while they either imagined playing along with a recording or covertly assessed the quality of the performance, we observed activation of a right-hemisphere network of posterior superior parietal and dorsal premotor cortices in improvising musicians, indicating more efficient audiomotor transformation. In the present study, we investigated the detailed performance characteristics underlying the ability of both groups of musicians to replicate music on the basis of aural perception alone. Twenty-two classically trained improvising and score-dependent musicians listened to short, unfamiliar two-part excerpts presented with headphones. They played along or replicated the excerpts by ear on a digital piano, either with or without aural feedback. In addition, they were asked to harmonize or transpose some of the excerpts either to a different key or to the relative minor. MIDI recordings of their performances were compared with recordings of the aural model. Concordance was expressed in an audiomotor alignment score computed with the help of music information retrieval algorithms. Significantly higher alignment scores were found when contrasting groups, voices, and tasks. The present study demonstrates the superior ability of improvising musicians to replicate both the pitch and rhythm of aurally perceived music at the keyboard, not only in the original key, but also in other tonalities. Taken together with the enhanced activation of the right dorsal frontoparietal network found in our previous fMRI study, these results underscore the conclusion that the practice of improvising music can be associated with enhanced audiomotor transformation in response to aurally perceived music.
LINK
In workshops digitaal componeren lijken basisschoolleerlingen de muzikale taal te kunnen leren gebruiken en daarmee hun muzikale creativiteit te kunnen ontwikkelen. Daarnaast lijken ze bij het componeren op de tablet ook op een intuïtieve manier gevoeligheid voor de onderliggende structuren in muziek te kunnen ontwikkelen. Dit ontwikkelingsproces vindt plaats in de interactie tussen workshopleider, muzikale taak en leerlingen. Het verlenen van autonomie, van speelruimte om zelf te mogen bedenken, kiezen en creëren, lijkt daarbij een belangrijke rol te spelen. Workshopleiders deden dit in de workshops door ruimte te bieden voor muzikale expressie en creatie, en door vragen te stellen. Naast ruimte boden workshopleiders de leerlingen adaptieve ondersteuning (scaffolding) en structuur. Workshopleiders leken daarbij gebruik te maken van door ervaring ontwikkelde ‘pedagogical content knowledge’ en een eigen creatieve pedagogische stijl.In het kader van promotieonderzoek naar creativiteitsontwikkeling in muzieklessen op de basisschool heeft explorerend onderzoek plaatsgevonden naar de interactie in workshops digitaal componeren. De uitkomsten worden gebruikt voor de ontwikkeling van een coachingstraject voor leerkrachten basisonderwijs gericht op het stimuleren van creativiteitsontwikkeling in de muziekles.
DOCUMENT
This book seeks to communicate what we learned, what I learned, in the hope that readers (particularly musicians in training) can find ways to learn for themselves as they challenge themselves to try new, and different, things.
DOCUMENT
