Het platform voor open praktijkgericht onderzoek

product

Meritocratie als aanslag op het zelfrespect van ‘verliezers’

PDF

product

Kenmerken van effectieve interventies voor jongeren buiten onderwijs en/of arbeidsmarkt

In het kader van nieuwe wetgeving op het gebied van onderwijs en arbeidsmarkt én een Nationale Groeifonds aanvraag met als werktitel “Leave No Youngster Behind” heeft het ministerie van SZW opdracht gegeven tot de onderhavige, kortlopende voorstudie, vanuit de constatering dat er nog te weinig zicht is op hoe evidencebased interventies voor jongeren die buiten het onderwijs en/of de arbeidsmarkt zijn zo effectief en efficiënt mogelijk zijn vorm te geven en te implementeren. Dat inzicht is voor de initiatieven van groot belang.Deze voorstudie betreft een systematische literatuurstudie met als doel een beeld te krijgen van de kenmerken van succesvolle interventies die de afgelopen jaren zijn ingezet voor jongeren die buiten onderwijs en/of arbeidsmarkt zijn geraakt in de leeftijd van 15 tot 27 jaar. Er is specifiek gezocht naar (internationale) studies waarin een interventie wordt beschreven. Aan de hand van vooraf gedefinieerde criteria zijn 801 artikelen gescreend en teruggebracht naar 21 relevante artikelen die de basis vormen voor deze literatuurstudie.

PDF

Kenmerken van effectieve interventies voor jongeren buiten onderwijs en/of arbeidsmarkt

product

General Theory Of The Precariat

From the fast-food industry to the sharing economy, precarious work has become the norm in contemporary capitalism, like the anti-globalization movement predicted it would. This book describes how the precariat came into being under neoliberalism and how it has radicalized in response to crisis and austerity. It investigates the political economy of precarity and the historical sociology of the precariat, and discusses movements of precarious youth against oligopoly and oligarchy in Europe, America, and East Asia. Foti covers the three fundamental dates of recent history: the financial crisis of 2008, the political revolutions of 2011, and the national-populist backlash of 2016, to present his class theory of the precariat and the ideology of left-populist movements. Building a theory of capitalist crisis to understand the aftermath of the Great Recession, he outlines political scenarios where the precariat can successfully fight for emancipation, and reverse inequality and environmental destruction. Written by the activist who put precarity on the map of radical thinking, this is the first work proposing a complete theory of the precariat in its actuality and potentiality.

MULTIFILE

product

Outreach governance

This book describes how policy workers and administrators of local councils and non-profit organisations can contribute to a social domain in which the people’s strengths are better utilized within the framework of the Social Support Act (Wmo). The book is built up around the three assignments a government sees itself faced with: - The transformation from less of a system world to more of a lifeworld. - The transformation from ‘steering’ in a less top-down to a more bottom-up way. - The transformation from less deductive to more inductive learning and development. In this book they describe how representatives of steering force can contribute to this transformation. In their conclusion, the authors state these representatives cannot ultimately fulfill the role of director in the transformation of the social domain geared to the strengths in the lifeworld. They can help to make the transformation less dependent on ‘higher powers’. The authors end their book with recommendations and suggestions for further research on the topic of WMO. This book is a translated version of “Outreachend besturen in tijden van transitie”, published by Movisie.

PDF

product

The obligation to volunteer as fair reciprocity? Welfare recipients’ perceptions of giving back to society

Dutch citizens on welfare have to volunteer at Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) in return for their benefits. Through applying the ‘worlds of justification’ of Boltanski and Thévenot, this article aims to provide a better theoretical and empirical understanding of social justice of policies that obligate welfare clients to participate in CSOs. The analysis of 51 in-depth interviews with Dutch welfare recipients shows that respondents perceive these policies partly but not unilaterally as unfair. If respondents perceive welfare as ‘free money’ and if they are convinced that civic behavior demands interventions against free riding on welfare resources, ‘mandatory volunteering’ is considered as fair. Our main contribution is to the theoretical debate on recognition and redistribution by showing empirically how ‘othering’ plays an important role in determining when mandatory volunteering becomes a matter of redistribution or recognition.

PDF

product

Positioning Social Work in a Socially Sensitive Society.

As a practitioner, a manager and a scientist in social work for 40 years, I am still intrigued by the social work positioning and legitimating processes. Its recognition by users and financiers is often diffuse and its fragmentation sometimes hinders effective interventions. In social work itself, we see a range of positioning processes, most of them either legitimating social work as a promoter of social justice, a supporter of emancipation and anti-oppressive practice, or positioning social work as a therapeutic approach, treating people with socio-psychological and psychiatric disorders. Social work is often promoted as a ‘real’ profession, in need of formal recognition and in need of a precise profile. In this article it will be argued that the core of social work is about supporting people in their social functioning and should position itself in the centre of the post-modern quest: the social-psychological disorientation, the lack of meaning, and the problems of isolation and exclusion. Modern professionalism is not about demarcating and regulating but much more about ‘Entgrenzung’ and openness.

PDF

Positioning Social Work in a Socially Sensitive Society.

product

A Job and a sufficient income is not enough

Although lifetime employment was once commonplace, the situation has changed dramatically over the last century. The group of precarious workers has increased, and with it, the size of the precariat. Although there is a body of research on how precarious workers perceive the effect of their precarity on their social, psychological, and economic well-being, there is no research on the needs of precarious workers. In this article, we report the findings of an exploratory study about precarious worker’s needs. The findings show that the precariat has a diversity of needs, ranging from the need for a higher income to the need for a change in the discourse on self-reliance. Most of the needs are targeted toward the government and are not only related to labor. This is, however, contradictory to the ideology of downsizing the welfare state, in which governments focus on creating more temporary or steppingstone jobs. The needs show that the measures orientated toward the labor market are insufficient because they meet only a marginal part of the needs of the precariat.

PDF

A Job and a sufficient income is not enough

product

The fragility of self-respect

This article contributes to our empirical understanding of self-respect in risingmeritocracies by focusing on the experiences of unemployed, low-skilled people recruited as workfare volunteers in the Netherlands. As many theorists have argued, the longterm unemployed struggle to maintain self-esteem. We found that workfare projects that introduce them to voluntary work can help them regain self-respect through four types of emotional labour: feeling respected through their newfound status, enjoying a craft, being able to perform in less stressful working environments, and taking pride in the meaning bestowed by voluntary work. But the emotional labour necessary to experience their situation more positively also increases the risk of experiencing negative emotions, thereby posing new threats to the fragile self-respect of unemployed citizens.

LINK

Zoekresultaten

Producten 8

Meritocratie als aanslag op het zelfrespect van ‘verliezers’