In dit hoofdstuk zijn de ervaringen beschreven die Hogeschool INHolland opdeed met het stimuleren en faciliteren van ‘Visueel Leren’, het gebruik van digitale concept maps. Twee projecten met concept maps van de Digitale Universiteit (DU), een samenwerkingsverband tussen tien universiteiten en hogescholen, vormden de start.
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Purpose To empirically define the concept of burden of neck pain. The lack of a clear understanding of this construct from the perspective of persons with neck pain and care providers hampers adequate measurement of this burden. An additional aim was to compare the conceptual model obtained with the frequently used Neck Disability Index (NDI). Methods Concept mapping, combining qualitative (nominal group technique and group consensus) and quantitative research methods (cluster analysis and multidimensional scaling), was applied to groups of persons with neck pain (n = 3) and professionals treating persons with neck pain (n = 2). Group members generated statements, which were organized into concept maps. Group members achieved consensus about the number and description of domains and the researchers then generated an overall mind map covering the full breadth of the burden of neck pain. Results Concept mapping revealed 12 domains of burden of neck pain: impaired mobility neck, neck pain, fatigue/concentration, physical complaints, psychological aspects/consequences, activities of daily living, social participation, financial consequences, difficult to treat/difficult to diagnose, difference of opinion with care providers, incomprehension by social environment, and how person with neck pain deal with complaints. All ten items of the NDI could be linked to the mind map, but the NDI measures only part of the burden of neck pain. Conclusion This study revealed the relevant domains for the burden of neck pain from the viewpoints of persons with neck pain and their care providers. These results can guide the identification of existing measurements instruments for each domain or the development of new ones to measure the burden of neck pain.
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This study aims to identify an adequate approach for revealing conceptual understanding in higher professional education. Revealing students’ conceptual understanding is an important step towards developing effective curricula, assessment and aligned teaching strategies to enhance conceptual understanding in higher education. Essays and concept maps were used to determine how students’ conceptual understanding of international business can be revealed adequately.
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For children with asthma, physical activity (PA) can decrease the impact of their asthma. Thus far, effective PA promoting interventions for this group are lacking. To develop an intervention, the current study aimed to identify perspectives on physical activity of children with asthma, their parents, and healthcare providers. Children with asthma between 8 and 12 years old (n = 25), their parents (n = 17), and healthcare providers (n = 21) participated in a concept mapping study. Participants generated ideas that would help children with asthma to become more physically active. They sorted all ideas and rated their importance on influencing PA. Clusters were created with multidimensional scaling and cluster analysis. The researchers labelled the clusters as either environmental or personal factors using the Physical Activity for people with a Disability model. In total, 26 unique clusters were generated, of which 17 were labelled as environmental factors and 9 as personal factors. Important factors that promote physical activity in children with asthma according to all participating groups are asthma control, stimulating environments and relatives, and adapted facilities suiting the child’s needs. These factors, supported by the future users, enable developing an intervention that helps healthcare providers to promote PA in children with asthma.
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This paper presents a mixed methods study in which 21 first-year student teachers took part that investigated learning outcomes of a modified learning by design task. The study is part of a series of studies that aims to improve student learning, teaching skills and teacher training. Design-based science challenges are reasonably successful project-based approaches for breaking down the boundaries between traditional school subjects. Previous learning outcomes of the extensively studied Learning by Design (LBD) approach demonstrated a strong positive effect on students’ skills. However, compared to traditional classroom settings, LBD provided little or no profit on (scientific) concept learning. For this, according to two preliminary studies, a lack of explicit teaching and scaffolding strategies, both strongly teacher-dependent, bears a share of responsibility. The results of this third study indicate that more emphasis on these strategies indeed strengthens concept learning without reducing positive effects on skill performance.
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The preference of students in competence-based Pre-Vocational Secondary Education (PVSE) for information processing strategies and the development of their body of knowledge were measured in a study that was carried out with 31 participants. The students' information processing strategies were measured by means of semi-structured interviews, questionnaires and think-aloud sessions. 26 of the 31 participants had a preference for surface processing strategies when working in workplace simulation. The other 5 students preferred deep learning. The learning environment appeared to elicit this surface level processing. The development of the body of knowledge of the students was measured by means of the concept mapping technique. For most students, an improvement of the body of knowledge took place in the course of the project in workplace simulation that was researched. Their knowledge became more elaborate and better organized. No significant relations between information processing strategies and the development of the concept maps could be found for the students participating in the research.
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The preference of students in competence-based Pre-Vocational Secondary Education (PVSE) for information processing strategies and the development of their body of knowledge were measured in a study that was carried out with 31 participants. The students' information processing strategies were measured by means of semi-structured interviews, questionnaires and think-aloud sessions. 26 of the 31 participants had a preference for surface processing strategies when working in workplace simulation. The other 5 students preferred deep learning. The learning environment appeared to elicit this surface level processing. The development of the body of knowledge of the students was measured by means of the concept mapping technique. For most students, an improvement of the body of knowledge took place in the course of the project in workplace simulation that was researched. Their knowledge became more elaborate and better organized. No significant relations between information processing strategies and the development of the concept maps could be found for the students participating in the research.
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IntroductionOver the past years, health games have shown to be an effective method for providing patient-education. At the same time, physical activity as medicine is increasingly popular when stimulating health in patients. Especially for those who are inactive and have a chronic disease, these two methods can even be more effective when combined. This may also be true for children with asthma, for whom physical activity is important to decrease the impact of their asthma. To meet the needs and wishes of these children, their parents, and healthcare providers, this study aims to obtain insight in factors that stimulate physical activity in children with asthma through the concept mapping method. This to ultimately develop a tailored health-game for children with asthma.MethodQualitative data were collected during concept mapping sessions with four groups of 8-11-year old children with asthma (n=25; 40% boy, age mean: 9.6y), two groups of parents (n=17; 29% male; age-range 29-57y, mean: 43.3y) and one group of 20 healthcare providers who received three online meetings (15% male; age-range 25-63y, mean:40.8y). During these sessions, participants generated ideas or solutions to the seeding statement ‘What is needed to increase the physical activity level of inactive children with asthma?’ After checking the complete list of ideas per group on clarity, participants clustered (based on similarity) and rated (score from 1 to 5, based on importance) the ideas individually. Using multidimensional scaling and hierarchical cluster-analysis one concept map was generated for each group. For this study we received approval of the medical ethics committee of the AMC; all participants signed informed consent.ResultsChildren generated 160 ideas in total and respectively 4, 5, 7 and 10 clusters, parents generated 73 ideas and respectively 5 and 8 clusters, and healthcare providers generated 116 ideas and 13 clusters. The child clusters with the highest importance scores were: positive feelings (mean: 3.9; SD: 1.0), availability of suitable and joyful sports (mean: 3.8; standard deviation [SD]:0.5), and guidance by motivated others (mean: 3.7; SD: 0.6). For parents, the highest-scored clusters were: motivated others (mean: 3.9; SD: 0.3), knowledge about asthma consequences by the child and others (mean: 3.7; SD: 0.6), and child self-confidence (mean: 3.6; SD: 0.7), Health-care providers reported knowledge about asthma by child and others (mean: 4.2; SD: 0.1), the need for motivated parents (mean: 4.2; SD: 0.8), exercise-stimulating environment (mean: 4.1; SD: 0.1), and appropriate asthma-treatment (mean: 4.1; SD: 0.4) as important physical activity stimulating factors in this population. However, some factors cannot be influenced by one person or a health-game. Since knowledge about asthma, self-confidence and positive feelings can be, the focus is on these clusters in the next level process of the study: the designing phase of the health-game.ConclusionPhysical activity stimulation in children with asthma can be influenced by different factors in which knowledge, empowerment and joy seem important factors. To increase physical activity in children with asthma the new health-game will include these factors with high importance.
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There is an increasing call in society for the improvement of well-being for nursing home residents and the support of care professionals through a wide array of architectural and technological solutions that are available in modern nursing homes. This study investigated which of these solutions are considered essential by stakeholders from healthcare and technology. Data were gathered via 22 simultaneously held multidisciplinary mind map sessions with 97 stakeholders, resulting in 43 mind maps. These, in turn, were grouped into a single mind map of the nursing home in general, the private rooms for residents with somatic or psychogeriatric health problems, and the group living room. A prioritization of solutions was added. The contents of the mind maps reflect a Dutch consensus on the necessary architectural and technological features for the design of nursing homes.
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In the Netherlands, there is a growing need for collective housing for older people to bridge the gap between ageing-in-place and institutional care facilities. Participation of older people in the concept and design phases is important to tune the market supply to the needs of (future) residents, yet social entrepreneurs find it challenging to involve older people. This commentary explores various ways older people can participate in the development of new housing initiatives. The ladder of citizen participation is applied to explore different roles that (future) residents could play with levels of influence varying from non-participation to citizen power. Considerations for meaningful participation are discussed, in order to show how collaborations can be formed between (future) residents and decision makers. Original article at: https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9030301 © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI.
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