Zoekresultaten

Een (school)brede benadering voor het bevorderen van creatief denken

In veel definities van creativiteit wordt creatief denken beschouwd als iets dat zich enkel in het hoofd afspeelt, zonder dat de rol van het lichaam en de omgeving wordt meegenomen. Door deze eenzijdige definitie van creatief denken te hanteren blijven kansen liggen om in verschillende vakken op de basisschool het creatief denken van leerlingen te bevorderen. In deze overzichtsstudie gaan we uit van een brede opvatting van creatief denken, waarin ook het lichaam en de omgeving worden betrokken. Op basis van 41 studies over creatief denken en creativiteit op de basisschool ontwikkelden we een raamwerk voor het categoriseren van aspecten van creativiteit. Het raamwerk dat we in deze studieontwikkelden op basis van de definities van creativiteit, creatief denken en vakspecifieke definities van creativiteit bleek bruikbaar voor het categoriseren van aspecten van definities van creativiteit, van creatieve uitingen van leerlingen en van creativiteitsbevorderende uitingen van leraren. Een kanttekening is dat de besproken uitingsvormen vaak weinig informatie bleken te bevatten over de rol van het lichaam en de omgeving. Daarom wijst dit onderzoek op de noodzaak voor meer onderzoek naar belichaamde creativiteit in het basisonderwijs en de rol van het materiaal, van medeleerlingen en van de inrichting van het fysieke klaslokaal. Daarnaast werden er wel studies gevonden naar creativiteit in verschillende schoolvakken, zoals wetenschap en technologie of kunst, maar vonden we geen studies die gericht waren op vakoverstijgende creativiteitsontwikkeling. Het raamwerk dat we in deze studie ontwikkeldenkan als basis dienen voor verder onderzoek naar de creativiteitsontwikkeling van leerlingen op de basisschool. In vervolgonderzoek kan het raamwerk bijvoorbeeld ingezet worden als observatieinstrument in onderzoek naar interacties tussen leerlingen, leraren en de omgeving. Ook biedt het raamwerk een kijkwijzer voor leraren om de creatieve uitingen van leerlingen te kunnen herkennen en tebevorderen, maar kan het ook dienen als handreiking voor het ontwerpen van lessen die gericht zijn op de brede creativiteitsontwikkeling van leerlingen.

Rethinking Design Thinking: towards High Design 4.0, or Design beyond Design

The architecture of value thinking and pneuma in housing associations

Housing associations make too small a contribution to society, the government has to step in too frequently because of maladministration, and the associations’ executives are often unaware of the far-reaching impact of their decisions. These are the conclusions of new academic research conducted by Jan Veuger of Rotterdam School of Management, Erasmus University (RSM). In the author’s dissertation, he asserts that in numerous cases, there is no correlation between social and financial objectives. The Dutch House of Representatives debated the results of the report Ver van huis from the Parliamentary Committee of Inquiry on Housing Associations in early December, 2014. The research that is being carried out at the moment is constructed in a manner that if we understand something about value thinking and what underlying motivation is, an approach can be deducted that will allow us to control them. After the introduction, an explanation of the theme of the research will be given and the choice for a four-phase model with a deepening as to what value(s) is (and are). From the perspective of the four-phase model, the emphasis will be put on the socialization and thinking capacities, and parallels will be drawn between the values within the four-phase model, the examined values, and in specific, public housing corporations.

Biomimicry design thinking education

Preliminary empirical research conducted by the leading author has shown that design students using biological analogies, or models across different contexts, often misinterpreted these, intentionally or unintentionally, during design. By copying shape or form without integrating the main function of the mimicked biological model, students failed to consider the process or system directing that function when attempting to solve the design need. This article considers the first step in the development of an applicable educational model using distant analogies from nature, by means of biomimicry thinking methodology. The analysis examines results from a base-line exercise taken by students in the Minor Design with Nature during the Spring semester of Industrial Design Engineering at The Hague University of Applied Sciences in 2019, verifying that students without biomimicry training use this hollow approach automatically. This research confirms the gap between where students are at the beginning of the semester and where they need to be as expert sustainable designers when they graduate. These findings provide a starting point for future interventions in biomimicry workshops to improve systematic design thinking through structural and scientifically based iterations of analogical reasoning. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-020-09574-1 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/helenkopnina/

Exploring the relation between teacher autonomy support and children’s musical creativity

In primary music education a key question is what teachers can do to stimulate students’ musical creativity. For the answer, delving into teacher-student interaction during the creative processes in the naturalistic setting of primary music lessons is required. Twenty-six music lessons from thirteen teachers and their classes of seven Dutch schools were recorded to explore the relation between teachers’ autonomy support and students’ divergent and convergent thought & action. Quantitative sequential analysis and thematic analysis were combined to examine this relation, using a framework offered by Complex Dynamic Systems theory and Enaction theory. In contrast to classical correla-tional analysis, sequential analysis focuses on the dynamics, and thus on the temporal relation in classroom interaction. The results show that mostly lower-level autonomy support was offered. Es-pecially in creative lessons, higher-level autonomy support is more likely to lead to higher-level student divergent thought and action. For convergent thought and action, the results were less con-clusive. An implication of the findings is that (research into) music education could benefit from interventions aimed at enhancing autonomy support in primary school music.

Design-thinking & Frugality

This full paper works towards merging ‘frugality’ and ‘design thinking’ into a simplified framework for a workshop routine as a stepping stone for SMEs in developed countries to create and capture value of frugal innovations. Innovations which are born out of the notion that we can do more with less, or for less. This framework is aimed at reaching a specific group of SMEs, in this paper called the peloton of SMEs, a large group of SMEs which generally have lower growth ambitions and growth potential in comparison to the frontrunners. This group is often overlooked by (regional) governmental innovation programmes due to a primary focus on the same industry’s frontrunners. The framework was first tested with students, discussed with experts and eventually tested with SMEs from the Agribusiness sector in the Netherlands. Frugal Elements added to the design thinking process are; (a.) a Frugal Lens (b.) Frugal Business Model Patternsfor BMI (c.) Frugal leadership development (d.) Frugal Validation of the solution (e.) Frugal Intervention (limited time, limited theory, vertical learning community, practical tools). Although the first Pilot has been a succes in terms of helping participating SMEs to create innovations, more research is necessary for the design of a final framework which is expected to contribute to the frameworks that are currently available to SMEs in frugal and sustainable business modelling.