Organizations feel an urgency to develop and implement applications based on foundation models: AI-models that have been trained on large-scale general data and can be finetuned to domain-specific tasks. In this process organizations face many questions, regarding model training and deployment, but also concerning added business value, implementation risks and governance. They express a need for guidance to answer these questions in a suitable and responsible way. We intend to offer such guidance by the question matrix presented in this paper. The question matrix is adjusted from the model card, to match well with development of AIapplications rather than AI-models. First pilots with the question matrix revealed that it elicited discussions among developers and helped developers explicate their choices and intentions during development.
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This paper identifies some common and specific pitfalls in the development of sign language technologies targeted at deaf communities, with a specific focus on signing avatars. It makes the call to urgently interrogate some of the ideologies behind those technologies, including issues of ethical and responsible development. The paper addresses four separate and interlinked issues: ideologies about deaf people and mediated communication, bias in data sets and learning, user feedback, and applications of the technologies. The paper ends with several take away points for both technology developers and deaf NGOs. Technology developers should give more consideration to diversifying their team and working interdisciplinary, and be mindful of the biases that inevitably creep into data sets. There should also be a consideration of the technologies’ end users. Sign language interpreters are not the end users nor should they be seen as the benchmark for language use. Technology developers and deaf NGOs can engage in a dialogue about how to prioritize application domains and prioritize within application domains. Finally, deaf NGOs policy statements will need to take a longer view, and use avatars to think of a significantly better system compared to what sign language interpreting services can provide.
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Physical rehabilitation programs revolve around the repetitive execution of exercises since it has been proven to lead to better rehabilitation results. Although beginning the motor (re)learning process early is paramount to obtain good recovery outcomes, patients do not normally see/experience any short-term improvement, which has a toll on their motivation. Therefore, patients find it difficult to stay engaged in seemingly mundane exercises, not only in terms of adhering to the rehabilitation program, but also in terms of proper execution of the movements. One way in which this motivation problem has been tackled is to employ games in the rehabilitation process. These games are designed to reward patients for performing the exercises correctly or regularly. The rewards can take many forms, for instance providing an experience that is engaging (fun), one that is aesthetically pleasing (appealing visual and aural feedback), or one that employs gamification elements such as points, badges, or achievements. However, even though some of these serious game systems are designed together with physiotherapists and with the patients’ needs in mind, many of them end up not being used consistently during physical rehabilitation past the first few sessions (i.e. novelty effect). Thus, in this project, we aim to 1) Identify, by means of literature reviews, focus groups, and interviews with the involved stakeholders, why this is happening, 2) Develop a set of guidelines for the successful deployment of serious games for rehabilitation, and 3) Develop an initial implementation process and ideas for potential serious games. In a follow-up application, we intend to build on this knowledge and apply it in the design of a (set of) serious game for rehabilitation to be deployed at one of the partners centers and conduct a longitudinal evaluation to measure the success of the application of the deployment guidelines.
First Virtual Reality Museum for Migrant Women: creating engagement and innovative participatory design approaches through Virtual Reality Spaces.“Imagine a place filled with important stories that are hard to tell. A place that embodies the collective experience of immigrant women during their temporary stay”. In this project the first museum around immigrant women in Virtual Reality is created and tested. Working with the only migration centre for women in Monterrey, Lamentos Escuchados, project members (professional developers, lecturers, and interior design, animation, media and humanity students) collaborate with immigrant women and the centre officials to understand the migrant women stories, their notion of space/home and the way they inhabit the centre. This VR museum helps to connect immigrant women with the community while exploring more flexible ways to educate architects and interior designers about alternative ways of doing architecture through participatory design approaches.Partners:University of Monterey (UDEM)Lamentos Escuchados
Journalisten die veel interactie met hun publiek hebben (zoals consumentenprogramma’s) ontvangen via diverse, vaak besloten, kanalen (Facebook Messenger, WhatsApp, e-mail, fora) een grote stroom tips en/of berichten. Radio Dabanga, bijvoorbeeld, een op Soedan gericht radiostation in Amsterdam en ook een redactie met veel publieksinteractie, krijgt alleen al via WhatsApp 500-3000 berichten per dag. Met een redactie van twee mensen kan niet alles gelezen worden. Maar zelfs als dat kon, dan kan nog niet alles geverifieerd. Het gevolg is dat berichten gemist worden, dat Dabanga-journalisten vooral zoeken naar hun al bekende afzenders, en dat zij permanent het gevoel hebben belangrijke informatie te missen, waardoor zij hun contacten tekort te doen. Dit consortium onderzoekt of data science technieken hierbij kunnen helpen. Natural language processing technieken kunnen helpen de berichtenstroom beter te structureren waardoor tips over laag-frequente onderwerpen niet over het hoofd gezien worden. Recommender systemen kunnen ingezet worden om een betrouwbaarheidsindex te ontwerpen voor tot nog toe onbekende afzenders. Het resultaat is dan minder ondergesneeuwde tips en minder ondergesneeuwde afzenders. De uitkomsten worden getest met journalistenpanels. Bij goede resultaten uit bovenstaande onderzoeken, bouwt het consortium een prototype van de Berichtentemmer: een tool die helpt berichten uit diverse kanalen per onderwerp te structureren. Daardoor kunnen journalisten hun netwerken beter en efficiënter benutten. Bij het bouwen van deze tool hoort ook dat de gebruikte algoritmen transparant moeten zijn voor de journalist en de presentatie van de resultaten niet sturend mag zijn. Het consortium bestaat daarom uit een ‘Data science’-projectgroep voor het ontwerpen en testen van de algoritmen, en uit een ‘Ethiek & design’-projectgroep voor het ontwerpen van richtlijnen over transparantie van de algoritmen en de datavisualisatie. Tenslotte is er een ontwikkelgroep bestaande uit een combinatie van studenten en professional developers. Zij bouwen het prototype.
