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Domme vragen over...Kunstmatige intelligentie (met lector Rix Groenboom)

Hanze MAG-podcast Q&A door dummies S01E03.Van AI hebben onze dummies ‘bizar weinig’ verstand, maar ze zijn er wel heel nieuwsgierig naar. Hanze-lector Rix Groenboom weet er alles van, dus hoog tijd om flink wat vragen op hem af te vuren.Van schaakcomputer tot ChatGPT, in ruim twintig is AI razendsnel geëvolueerd, maar nooit is er meer aandacht voor geweest als het afgelopen jaar. Dankzij vooral ChatGPT maakt de hele wereld nu ineens kennis met alle mogelijkheden die AI biedt.Maar wat is nu eigenlijk AI? Waarom is een rekenmachine geen AI, maar een chatbot wel? Hoe voed je AI op? Hoe herkent ie fake news? Wat is een Large Language Model (LLM)? Hoe maak je onderscheid tussen AI-content en door mensen gemaakte content? En moeten we ons zorgen maken over de snelheid waarmee AI zich momenteel ontwikkelt? Wat is Q&A door dummies?Weten dat je iets niet weet is het begin van wijsheid… Wat dat betreft zijn onze hosts/dummies Maikel en Mattheüs al heel wijs. Ze weten heel goed dat ze niets weten, maar ze laten het er niet bij zitten!Elke maand interviewen ze een nieuwe expert, niet gehinderd door enige kennis van zaken. Maar wel met grenzeloze nieuwsgierigheid en een goede dosis humor. Daarnaast behandelen ze kijkersvragen die jij – ja jij! – kan insturen door een dm (of mailtje) te sturen naar één van de socials van HanzeMag.Onze experts komen uit allerlei vakgebieden en kunnen onderzoekers, lectoren, docenten, ondernemers, politici, dictators, banketbakkers, ervaringsdeskundigen en/of fulltime helpdeskmedewerkers zijn. Ben je nieuwsgierig maar hou je niet van suffe colleges? Zoek je een amusante en informatieve show om een half uurtje mee te vullen? Zoek niet verder, dit is… ⁠Q&A door Dummies⁠!Presentatie: Maikel van Duinen & Mattheüs DouwesBeeld: Bas SwavingGeluid: Cazism

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Preface – Second Workshop on Responsible Applied Artificial InTelligence (RAAIT)

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly shaping the way we work, live, and interact, leading to significant developments across various sectors of industry, including media, finance, business services, retail and education. In recent years, numerous high-level principles and guidelines for ‘responsible’ or ‘ethical’ AI have been formulated. However, these theoretical efforts often fall short when it comes to addressing the practical challenges of implementing AI in real-world contexts: Responsible Applied AI. The one-day workshop on Responsible Applied Artificial InTelligence (RAAIT) at HHAI 2024: Hybrid Human AI Systems for the Social Good in Malmö, Sweden, brought together researchers studying various dimensions of Responsible AI in practice.This was the second RAAIT workshop, following the first edition at the 2023 European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI) in Krakow, Poland.

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Low-achieving adolescent students' perspectives on their interactions with classmates.

Social and Emotional Learning programs, designed to enhance adolescents’ social and emotional skills, are implemented in schools worldwide. One of these programs is Skills4Life (S4L), for students in Dutch secondary education. To strengthen this program and adapt it to students’ needs, we conducted an exploratory study on their perspectives on their own social-emotional development, focusing on low-achieving students in prevocational education. We interviewed eleven boys and eleven girls in five focus groups on (1) their general school life experiences, (2) their perceptions and experiences regarding interactions with peers, the problems they encountered in these interactions, and (3) the strategies and skills they used to solve these problems. Driven by findings in related studies initial thematic analyzes were extended using a three-step approach: an inductive, data-driven process of open coding; axial coding; and selective coding, using the social-emotional skills comprised in an often-used SEL framework as sensitizing concepts. Overall, students were satisfied with their relationships with classmates and teachers and their ability to manage their daily interaction struggles. Their reflections on their interactions indicate that the skills they preferred to use mirror the social-emotional skills taught in many school programs. However, they also indicated that they did not apply these skills in situations they experienced as unsafe and uncontrollable, e.g., bullying and harassment. The insights into adolescents’ social-emotional skills perceptions and the problems they encountered with peers at school presented here can contribute to customizing school-based skills enhancement programs to their needs. Teacher training is required to help teachers gain insight into students’ perspectives and to use this insight to implement SEL programs tailored to their needs.

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Low-achieving adolescent students' perspectives on their interactions with classmates.

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Translating dialectic dialogues into persuasive coaching strategies for personalized virtual coach

Obesity has become a major societal problem worldwide [1][2]. The main reason for severe overweight is excessive intake of energy, in relation to the individual needs of a human body. Obesity is associated with poor eating habits and/or a sedentary lifestyle. A significant part of the obese population (40%) belongs to a vulnerable target group of emotional eaters, who overeat due to negative emotions [3]. There is a need for self-management support and personalized coaching to enhance emotional eaters in recognising and self-regulating their emotions.Over the last years, coaching systems have been developed for behavior change support, healthy lifestyle, and physical activity support [4]-[9]. Existing virtual coach applications lack systematic evaluation of coaching strategies and usually function as (tele-)monitoring systems. They are limited to giving general feedback to the user on achieved goals and/or accomplished (online) assignments.Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) focuses on getting more control over one’s ownemotions by reinforcing skills in mindfulness, emotion regulation, and stress tolerance [10]. Emotion regulation is about recognizing and acknowledging emotions and accepting the fact that they come and go. The behavior change strategies within DBT are based on validation and dialectics [11]. Dialectics changes the users’ attitude and behavior by creating incongruence between an attitude and behavior since stimuli or the given information contradict with each other.The ultimate goal of the virtual coach is to raise awareness of emotional eaters on their own emotions, and to enhance a positive change of attitude towards accepting the negative emotions they experience. This should result in a decrease of overeating and giving in to binges. We believe that the integration of the dialectical behavior change strategies and persuasive features from the Persuasive System Design Model by Kukkonen and Harjumaa [12] will enhance the personalization of the virtual coach for this vulnerable group. We aim at developing a personalized virtual coach ‘Denk je zèlf!’ (Dutch for ‘Develop a wise mind and counsel yourself’) providing support for self-regulation of emotions for young obese emotional eaters. This poster presents an eCoaching model and a research study protocol aiming at the validation of persuasive coaching strategies based on behavior change techniques using dialectical strategies. Based on the context (e.g., location), emotional state of the user, and natural language processing, the virtual coach application enables tailoring of the real-time feedback to the individual user. Virtual coach application communicates with the user over a chat timeline and provides personal feedback.The research protocol decribes the two weeks field study on validating persuasive coaching strategies for emotional eaters. Participants (N=30), recruited via a Dutch franchise organization of dietitian nutritionists, specialized in treating emotional eating behaviors, will voluntarily participate in this research study. Participants will be presented with short dialogues (existing questions and answers) and will be asked to select the preferred coaching strategy (validating or a dialectical), according to their (current) emotions. To trigger a certain emotion (e.g., the affect that fits best with the chosen coaching strategy), a set of pictures will be shown to the user that evoke respectively sadness, anger, fear, and disgust [13].Participants will be asked to fill out the demographics data ((nick) name, age, gender, weight, length, place of residence) and three questionnaires: • Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) [14],• Five Factor Personality Inventory (FFPI) [15], • Quality of Life Index Questionnaire [16].This research study aims at answering the following research questions: “Which coaching strategies do users with a specific type of emotional eating behavior benefit most from while consulting their personalized virtual coach?; “Which coaching strategies are optimal for which emotions?” and “Which coaching approach do users prefer in which context, e.g. time of the day, before/after a craving?”

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Inclusive artificial intelligence

In the book, 40 experts speak, who explain in clear language what AI is, and what questions, challenges and opportunities the technology brings.

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What are the most essential social-emotional skills? Relationships between adolescents’ social-emotional skills and psychosocial health variables.

Universal school-based social-emotional learning (SEL) programs target several social-emotional skills assuming a relationship between the skills and psychosocial health outcomes. However, greater insight into the relationship is required to clarify the skills that are most crucial to address. It will support the development and refinement of SEL programs. This study investigated (1) the relationship among the social-emotional skills, (2) the association between the skills and psychosocial health variables, and (3) the mediating effect of the skills on psychosocial variables. Results: There was a high degree of overlap between the five skills (self-awareness, social awareness, self-management, relationship skills, and responsible decision-making). The skills were univariately associated with emotional-behavioral difficulties and prosocial behavior. In the multivariate model, self-management most strongly correlated with emotional-behavioral difficulties and mediated the relationship between self-awareness and emotional-behavioral difficulties. Social awareness showed the highest correlation with prosocial behavior and mediated the relationship between prosocial behavior and three other skills: self-awareness, relationship skills, and responsible decision-making.

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What are the most essential social-emotional skills? Relationships between adolescents’ social-emotional skills and psychosocial health variables.

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Parents’ perspectives on adolescent social emotional learning:

Worldwide, schools implement social-emotional learning programs to enhance students' social-emotional skills. Although parents play an essential role in teaching these skills, knowledge about their perspectives on social-emotional learning is limited. In providing insight into the perspectives of parents from adolescent students this paper adds to this knowledge. An explorative qualitative study was conducted to gain insight into parents' perspectives on adolescent social-emotional learning. A broadly used professional framework for social emotional learning was used as a frame of reference in interviews with parents from diverse backgrounds. Within and across case analyses were applied to analyze the interviews. A conceptual model of four social-emotional skills constructs considered crucial learning by parents emerged from the data: respectful behavior, cooperation, self-knowledge and self-reliance. Parents' language, interpretations and orderings of skills indicate that the model underlying these constructs differs from skills embedded in the professional framework.

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Parents’ perspectives on adolescent social emotional learning:

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Developing Team Design Patterns for Hybrid Intelligence Systems

With artificial intelligence (AI) systems entering our working and leisure environments with increasing adaptation and learning capabilities, new opportunities arise for developing hybrid (human-AI) intelligence (HI) systems, comprising new ways of collaboration. However, there is not yet a structured way of specifying design solutions of collaboration for hybrid intelligence (HI) systems and there is a lack of best practices shared across application domains. We address this gap by investigating the generalization of specific design solutions into design patterns that can be shared and applied in different contexts. We present a human-centered bottom-up approach for the specification of design solutions and their abstraction into team design patterns. We apply the proposed approach for 4 concrete HI use cases and show the successful extraction of team design patterns that are generalizable, providing re-usable design components across various domains. This work advances previous research on team design patterns and designing applications of HI systems.

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Developing Team Design Patterns for Hybrid Intelligence Systems

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Emotional intelligence of mental health nurses

Aims. The aim of this study is to gain insight into the level of emotional intelligence of mental health nurses in the Netherlands. Background. The focus in research on emotional intelligence to date has been on a variety of professionals. However, little is known about emotional intelligence in mental health nurses. Method. The emotional intelligence of 98 Dutch nurses caring for psychiatric patients is reported. Data were collected with the Bar-On Emotional Quotient Inventory within a cross-sectional research design. Results. The mean level of emotional intelligence of this sample of professionals is statistically significant higher than the emotional intelligence of the general population. Female nurses score significantly higher than men on the subscales Empathy, Social Responsibility, Interpersonal Relationship, Emotional Self-awareness, Self-Actualisation and Assertiveness. No correlations are found between years of experience and age on the one hand and emotional intelligence on the other hand. Conclusions. The results of this study show that nurses in psychiatric care indeed score above average in the emotional intelligence required to cope with the amount of emotional labour involved in daily mental health practice. Relevance to clinical practice. The ascertained large range in emotional intelligence scores among the mental health nurses challenges us to investigate possible implications which higher or lower emotional intelligence levels may have on the quality of care. For instance, a possible relation between the level of emotional intelligence and the quality of the therapeutic nurse–patient relationship or the relation between the level of emotional intelligence and the manner of coping with situations characterised by a great amount of emotional labour (such as caring for patients who self-harm or are suicidal).

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Domme vragen over...Kunstmatige intelligentie (met lector Rix Groenboom)

Preface – Second Workshop on Responsible Applied Artificial InTelligence (RAAIT)

Low-achieving adolescent students' perspectives on their interactions with classmates.

Translating dialectic dialogues into persuasive coaching strategies for personalized virtual coach

Inclusive artificial intelligence

What are the most essential social-emotional skills? Relationships between adolescents’ social-emotional skills and psychosocial health variables.

Parents’ perspectives on adolescent social emotional learning:

Developing Team Design Patterns for Hybrid Intelligence Systems

Emotional intelligence of mental health nurses

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Domme vragen over...Kunstmatige intelligentie (met lector Rix Groenboom)

Preface – Second Workshop on Responsible Applied Artificial InTelligence (RAAIT)

Low-achieving adolescent students' perspectives on their interactions with classmates.

Translating dialectic dialogues into persuasive coaching strategies for personalized virtual coach

Inclusive artificial intelligence

What are the most essential social-emotional skills? Relationships between adolescents’ social-emotional skills and psychosocial health variables.

Parents’ perspectives on adolescent social emotional learning:

Developing Team Design Patterns for Hybrid Intelligence Systems

Emotional intelligence of mental health nurses