Stakeholders must purposely reflect on the suitability of process models for designing tourism experience systems. Specific characteristics of these models relate to developing tourism experience systems as integral parts of wider socio-technical systems. Choices made in crafting such models need to address three reflexivity mechanisms: problem, stakeholder and method definition. We systematically evaluate application of these mechanisms in a living lab experiment, by developing evaluation episodes using the framework for evaluation in design science research. We outline (i) the development of these evaluation episodes and (ii) how executing them influenced the process and outcomes of co-crafting the process model. We highlight both the benefits of and an approach to incorporate reflexivity in developing process models for designing tourism experience systems.
MULTIFILE
Binnen het project Future-Proof Retail werden acht labformules ontworpen en getest. Het EHBR(etail) lab bleek een van de drie succesformules te zijn: alle betrokken stakeholders hebben deze vorm van samenwerking beoordeeld als heel positief. Tussen 2018 en 2020 vonden zes edities van het lab plaats in verschillende gemeenten in Zuid-Holland. Hierbij had De Haagse Hogeschool de leiding. Onder regie van de opleiding Ondernemerschap & Retail Management werden derde jaarsstudenten via een minor ingezet. De bedoeling van deze handleiding is om te zorgen voor een opschaling van het EHBR(etail) lab in meerdere Nederlandse regio’s en in samenwerking met andere hogescholen en mbo-onderwijsinstellingen. Hierbij is het belangrijk om te realiseren dat de regierol niet alleen specifieke expertise en ervaring in businessmanagement vraagt, maar ook een serieuze investering in tijd en geld. Bovendien is intensieve inzet van hbo-studenten nodig: twee dagen per week gedurende een semester, of minimaal een onderwijsblok van tien weken. Tijdens het living lab worden retailers geactiveerd en kan er een nieuw of aangepast businessmodel ontstaan. Zowel voor individuele retailers of een heel winkelgebied. De verschillende vragen die wor den opgepakt in een EHBR(etail) lab, zijn veel breder dan de vragen bij andere labs. Het inhoudelijke proces is compleet anders dan bij een Hype lab en Lab Circularity, namelijk iteratief - hierbij verwij zen wij graag naar de handleidingen van deze twee labs. Studenten doen met de eerste (hulp)vraag van de individuele retailer of van een heel winkelgebied als startpunt een empathisch onderzoek naar de omgeving. Ze gaan op zoek naar de vraag achter de vraag: wat is nu eigenlijk het probleem of de uitdaging van de ondernemer of het collectief? In het EHBR(etail) lab werken hbo-studenten, bij voorkeur samen met mbo-studenten, met onder zoekers en het bedrijfsleven aan innovatief onderzoek. Dat gebeurt in een zogenaamde quadruple helix-omgeving (zie figuur 1). In cocreatie ontwikkelen de verschillende partijen praktische tools. Gemiddeld nemen vijf tot twintig retailers deel aan een lab. Samen met de studenten doen ze bijvoorbeeld onderzoek naar de relevantie van de deelnemende retailers voor bestaande en nieuwe klanten. De studenten lichten bestaande businessmodellen inclusief ‘customer journey’ door. Het lab werkt in sprints van zes à tien weken, en de deelnemers hanteren de methode van design thinking. Het succes van het lab bleek namelijk in grote mate samen te hangen met de design-thinking skills van de betrokken studenten en docenten. Studenten die in labs het probleem van ondernemers en medewerkers konden herkaderen (het probleem áchter het probleem boven tafel wisten te krijgen), konden veel waarde toevoegen aan het leerproces van de ondernemer. Zeker omdat zij volgens design thinking verbeterplannen ook concreet konden toepassen en uittesten in experimenten.
DOCUMENT
Described are the results of an investigation in the appreciation of distance learning, limited to a case study with an online lab-experiment. Together with other educational institutes and companies Fontys University of Applied Sciences participated in a number of projects in which distance learning courses were developed. Some courses have been integrated in the regular curriculum. Our study was set up to get insight into the appreciation of students for this way of learning, especially concerning online lab-experiments. By using surveys and interviews after the students accomplished either a regular course or a distance learning course on the same object we tried to get a better understanding of how students used the course and appreciated it. Also we wanted to know whether an online lab-experiment is more or less effective than a regular one. Preliminary data analyses have shown that the appreciation of an online lab-experiment is dependent on a number of items, like the educational contents of the experiment itself, the way accompanying theory is presented, possibilities of doing the experiment in an alternative way, the organization around the experiment etc. It appears also that students give serious suggestions on developing other online lab-experiments.
DOCUMENT
Recycling of plastics plays an important role to reach a climate neutral industry. To come to a sustainable circular use of materials, it is important that recycled plastics can be used for comparable (or ugraded) applications as their original use. QuinLyte innovated a material that can reach this goal. SmartAgain® is a material that is obtained by recycling of high-barrier multilayer films and which maintains its properties after mechanical recycling. It opens the door for many applications, of which the production of a scoliosis brace is a typical example from the medical field. Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine and wearing an orthopedic brace is the common non-invasive treatment to reduce the likelihood of spinal fusion surgery later. The traditional way to make such brace is inaccurate, messy, time- and money-consuming. Because of its nearly unlimited design freedom, 3D FDM-printing is regarded as the ultimate sustainable technique for producing such brace. From a materials point of view, SmartAgain® has the good fit with the mechanical property requirements of scoliosis braces. However, its fast crystallization rate often plays against the FDM-printing process, for example can cause poor layer-layer adhesion. Only when this problem is solved, a reliable brace which is strong, tough, and light weight could be printed via FDM-printing. Zuyd University of Applied Science has, in close collaboration with Maastricht University, built thorough knowledge on tuning crystallization kinetics with the temperature development during printing, resulting in printed products with improved layer-layer adhesion. Because of this knowledge and experience on developing materials for 3D printing, QuinLyte contacted Zuyd to develop a strategy for printing a wearable scoliosis brace of SmartAgain®. In the future a range of other tailor-made products can be envisioned. Thus, the project is in line with the GoChem-themes: raw materials from recycling, 3D printing and upcycling.
The transition towards an economy of wellbeing is complex, systemic, dynamic and uncertain. Individuals and organizations struggle to connect with and embrace their changing context. They need to create a mindset for the emergence of a culture of economic well-being. This requires a paradigm shift in the way reality is constructed. This emergence begins with the mindset of each individual, starting bottom-up. A mindset of economic well-being is built using agency, freedom, and responsibility to understand personal values, the multi-identity self, the mental models, and the individual context. A culture is created by waving individual mindsets together and allowing shared values, and new stories for their joint context to emerge. It is from this place of connection with the self and the other, that individuals' intrinsic motivation to act is found to engage in the transitions towards an economy of well-being. This project explores this theoretical framework further. Businesses play a key role in the transition toward an economy of well-being; they are instrumental in generating multiple types of value and redefining growth. They are key in the creation of the resilient world needed to respond to the complex and uncertain of our era. Varta-Valorisatielab, De-Kleine-Aarde, and Het Groene Brein are frontrunner organizations that understand their impact and influence. They are making bold strategic choices to lead their organizations towards an economy of well-being. Unfortunately, they often experience resistance from stakeholders. To address this resistance, the consortium in the proposal seeks to answer the research question: How can individuals who connect with their multi-identity-self, (via personal values, mental models, and personal context) develop a mindset of well-being that enables them to better connect with their stakeholders (the other) and together address the transitional needs of their collective context for the emergence of a culture of the economy of wellbeing?
The pressure on the European health care system is increasing considerably: more elderly people and patients with chronic diseases in need of (rehabilitation) care, a diminishing work force and health care costs continuing to rise. Several measures to counteract this are proposed, such as reduction of the length of stay in hospitals or rehabilitation centres by improving interprofessional and person-centred collaboration between health and social care professionals. Although there is a lot of attention for interprofessional education and collaborative practice (IPECP), the consortium senses a gap between competence levels of future professionals and the levels needed in rehabilitation practice. Therefore, the transfer from tertiary education to practice concerning IPECP in rehabilitation is the central theme of the project. Regional bonds between higher education institutions and rehabilitation centres will be strengthened in order to align IPECP. On the one hand we deliver a set of basic and advanced modules on functioning according to the WHO’s International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health and a set of (assessment) tools on interprofessional skills training. Also, applications of this theory in promising approaches, both in education and in rehabilitation practice, are regionally being piloted and adapted for use in other regions. Field visits by professionals from practice to exchange experiences is included in this work package. We aim to deliver a range of learning materials, from modules on theory to guidelines on how to set up and run a student-run interprofessional learning ward in a rehabilitation centre. All tested outputs will be published on the INPRO-website and made available to be implemented in the core curricula in tertiary education and for lifelong learning in health care practice. This will ultimately contribute to improve functioning and health outcomes and quality of life of patients in rehabilitation centres and beyond.