Collecting local memories on-line is a growing practice with participatory elements on different levels. Three levels of participation – micro, meso and macro – are introduced by describing an exemplary case: the Memory of East in Amsterdam. These levels of this particular case can be grounded in the statements of the Convention on the Value of Cultural Heritage for Society. This indicates that the Memory of East case might be a good practice. However, looking at 53 other cases shows that the three levels are present, but designed differently with respect to the degree in which residents participate. Since the convention is not specific enough we choose the notion of cultural citizenship to assess the value of cases like these. We claim that the cases that have more focus on ordinary residents participating on all three levels assures a sustainable and self-feeding system, which is the best answer to the goals of the convention.
Introduction: Falling causes long term disability and can even lead to death. Most falls occur during gait. Therefore improving gait stability might be beneficial for people at risk of falling. Recently arm swing has been shown to influence gait stability. However at present it remains unknown which mode of arm swing creates the most stable gait. Aim: To examine how different modes of arm swing affect gait stability. Method: Ten healthy young male subjects volunteered for this study. All subjects walked with four different arm swing instructions at seven different gait speeds. The Xsens motion capture suit was used to capture gait kinematics. Basic gait parameters, variability and stability measures were calculated. Results: We found an increased stability in the medio-lateral direction with excessive arm swing in comparison to normal arm swing at all gait speeds. Moreover, excessive arm swing increased stability in the anterior–posterior and vertical direction at low gait speeds. Ipsilateral and inphase arm swing did not differ compared to a normal arm swing. Discussion: Excessive arm swing is a promising gait manipulation to improve local dynamic stability. For excessive arm swing in the ML direction there appears to be converging evidence. The effect of excessive arm swing on more clinically relevant groups like the more fall prone elderly or stroke survivors is worth further investigating. Conclusion: Excessive arm swing significantly increases local dynamic stability of human gait.
Indigenous rights’ relationship to ecological justice in Amazonia has not been explicitly explored in the literature. As social scientists rarely talk about violence against non-humans, this case study of conservation in Amazonia will explore this new area of concern. Ethical inquiries in conservation also engage with the manifold ways through which human and nonhuman lives are entangled and emplaced within wider ecological relationships, converging in the notion of environmental justice, which often fails to account for overt violence or exploitation of non-humans. Reflecting on this omission, this chapter discusses the applicability of engaged social science and conservation to habitat destruction in Amazonia, and broader contexts involving violence against non-humans. The questions addressed in this chapter are: is the idea of ecological justice sufficiently supported in conservation debate, and more practical Amazonian contexts? Can advocacy of inherent rights be applied to the case of non-humans? Can indigenous communities still be considered 'traditional' considering population growth and increased consumptive practices? Concluding that the existing forms of justice are inadequate in dealing with the massive scale of non-human abuse, this chapter provides directions for conservation that engage with deep ecology and ecological justice in the Amazonian context. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-29153-2 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/helenkopnina/
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De laatste jaren is er veel veranderd in het sociale domein, waar bijvoorbeeld de schuldhulpverlening onder valt. Sociale hulpverleners, hebben daardoor meer dan ooit juridische kennis en vaardigheden nodig. In verschillende onderzoeken kijken we hoe bewust sociale hulpverleners omgaan met het recht.Doel Hoe bewust zijn sociale professionals, zoals wijkteamleden, zorgverleners en sociaal raadslieden, zich van de juridische gevolgen van hun handelen? Het lectoraat Toegang tot het Recht voert in de periode 2017-2023 verschillende onderzoeken uit waarin dit onderwerp centraal staat. We kijken onder meer naar hulp en recht in sociale wijkteams en sociaal werkers en mensenrechten. Resultaten De afgeronde onderzoeken hebben geleid tot wetenschappelijke publicaties, vakpublicaties en een adviesrapport voor docenten. Wetenschappelijke publicaties Social Workers as Local Human Rights Actors? Their Response to Barriers in Access to Care and Support in the Netherlands (Journal of Human Rights Practice, juli '21). Social Support and Access to Justice at the Kitchen Table? An Assessment of the Legal Capabilities of Community Social Care Professionals in the Netherlands (European Journal of Social Work, juli 2019). Tussen Burgers en Recht Lokaal? Sociaal Raadslieden over Toegang tot Zorg en Ondersteuning Tussen burgers en mensenrechten lokaal: Sociale professionals over toegang tot zorg en ondersteuning Sociaal werk: Een mensenrechtenberoep bij uitstek? Met recht een zorg: Lokale sociale professionals als poortwachters van de Wet maatschappelijke ondersteuning 2015. Translators, Advocates or Practitioners? Social Workers and Human Rights Localization Hulp en Recht aan de Keukentafel: De toegang tot de Wet maatschappelijke ondersteuning volgens lokale professionals Vakpublicaties Fundamentele rechten: De sociaal werker draagt een mensenrechtenbril. In: Vakblad Sociaal Werk, nummer 6, december 2017. Adviesrapport Sociaal werk en Mensenrechten Animatie VN-verdrag Handicap binnen de Wmo 2015 Deze animatie is het resultaat van interprofessionele samenwerking van het Lectoraat Toegang tot het Recht met professionals uit de praktijk en het onderwijs. Het is het afstudeerproject van Britta Bavelaar (Sociaal Juridische Diensverlening) binnen het promotieonderzoek 'Human Rights and Social Work: Challenges of local professionals at the frontline’. Het laat zien hoe de Wet Maatschappelijke Ondersteuning (WMO) en het VN-Verdrag Handicap verbonden zijn en hoe dit wijkteams kan helpen bij goede besluitvorming en het realiseren van gelijke rechten voor iedereen. Looptijd 01 januari 2017 - 31 december 2023 Aanpak
