Mediawijsheid staat niet op zichzelf, er is sprake van een generatiekloof. Dat stelt Bart Wernaart, lector Moral Design Strategy bij Fontys Hogeschool Economie en Communicatie (FEC). “Ik heb een redelijk groot vertrouwen in het techno-morele kompas van onze studenten.”
LINK
When should a surveillance system that is used in preventive policing sacrifice the privacy of citizens to prevent criminality? What should be the impact of individual moral expectations when a social media platform designs an algorithm? To what degree can we use technology-driven deception in dementia care practices? And can we create a moral compass for a dashboard society? Over the last decade, the impact of technological innovation has been unprecedented. It has profoundly changed the way we participate and interact in society. It has also led to new moral challenges. Not only because of the technology itself, but also because this technology is used in the context of a globalised world with a more prominent role for the private sector. This can result in moral confusion: individuals who alternately assume the role of citizen and consumer feel unable to influence the design of technology that has a strong impact on their core values. Sustaining this moral confusion is in nobody's long-term interest. In this book, we propose to overcome this moral confusion by using a bottom-up design approach that incubates ethics when constructing new technologies. This book is composed of four parts. In the first part we focus on how to integrate moral decisions and morality in the design process of new technology. In the second part we assess how moral design relates to related discourse, including business ethics, law and policy. In the third part of this book various case studies are highlighted that focus on particular moral design issues at the crossroads of technological innovation in the public and private sector. In the last part we look ahead and discuss what the future might look like if we use moral design as a central approach in creating new technology. This book is relevant for IT and engineering professionals, business leaders and policymakers with innovation in their portfolios, and students of (applied) science who are interested in the moral design of technology. The chapters are written by experts and leading researchers in an attractive, accessible and practical writing style. Each chapter offers colourful examples and challenges the reader to critically think through moral decision-making and the design of innovation. Only table of contents, sample pages and author information can be seen.
LINK
Op 20 januari 2022 sprak mr. dr. Bart Wernaart zijn lectorale rede “Building value-based technology together" uit. Aansluitend werd Bart geïnstalleerd als lector Moral Design Strategy binnen Fontys Hogeschool Economie en Communicatie. Op deze website een verslag van alle onderdelen van die dag.
LINK
From the article: Using Roger Crisp’s arguments for well-being as the ultimate source of moral reasoning, this paper argues that there are no ultimate, non-derivative reasons to program robots with moral concepts such as moral obligation, morally wrong or morally right. Although these moral concepts should not be used to program robots, they are not to be abandoned by humans since there are still reasons to keep using them, namely: as an assessment of the agent, to take a stand or to motivate and reinforce behaviour. Because robots are completely rational agents they don’t need these additional motivations, they can suffice with a concept of what promotes well-being. How a robot knows which action promotes well-being to the greatest degree is still up for debate, but a combination of top-down and bottom-up approaches seem to be the best way. The final publication is available at IOS Press through http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-708-5-184
DOCUMENT
YouTube video: Welke waarden wil de mediaconsument het liefst terugzien in krantenkoppen, en hoe verhoudt zich dit tot de algoritmische werking van social media platforms? Mede gefinancierd door een KIEM-subsidie (regieorgaan SIA).
YOUTUBE
Narrative research is an appropriate method for studying the constructs and sensemaking of moral courage. Moral courage or speaking up by professionals is needed for maintaining ethical checks and balances in organizations. Personal narratives give the researcher and the researched increased understanding of real-life individual and implicit behavior that encourages moral action by professionals. By reflecting on reasons for morally courageous actions, prototypes and implicit patterns become clearer. These insights fit the focus of a sensemaking-intuitive approach as most current approach to ethical decision-making. Insights from individual narratives can encourage and strengthen the professional in performing his or her much needed ethical role in the organization.
DOCUMENT
Moral food lab: Transforming the food system with crowd-sourced ethics
LINK
Het SIA-congres is dé ontmoetingsplek voor alle betrokkenen bij en geïnteresseerden in praktijkgericht onderzoek van hogescholen. Zo'n 500 mensen komen elk jaar bij elkaar om kennis te delen, nieuwe ontwikkelingen te volgen en in gesprek te gaan over praktijkgericht onderzoek, onder andere tijdens de deelsessies. De wil om iets in de wereld te veranderen, is essentieel in praktijkgericht onderzoek. Dit innerlijk kompas; de richting die je kiest vanuit een overtuiging, maatschappelijke betrokkenheid en visie, stond centraal op het SIA-congres 2024. Hoe maken we nieuwe technologie op een dusdanige manier ethisch dat mensen zich daarin kunnen herkennen? Het lectoraat Moral Design Strategy richt zich op intuïtieve interactie met toekomstscenario's en analyse op waardenniveau van de taal die mensen gebruiken. In deze video komt lector Moral Design Strategy Bart Wernaart van Fontys Hogeschool aan het woord met de masterclass 'De moraliteit van technologie'. Hij vertelt hoe hij de kloof tussen burger en tech-ontwikkelaar kleiner maakt.
YOUTUBE
In projects concerning big data, ethical questions need to be answered during the design process. In this paper the Value Sensitive Design method is applied in the context of data-driven health services aimed at disease prevention. It shows how Value Sensitive Design, with the use of a moral dialogue and an ethical matrix, can support the identifcation and operationalization of moral values that are at stake in the design of such services. It also shows that using this method can support meeting the requirements of the General Data Protection Regulation.
LINK
This paper introduces the design principle of legibility as means to examine the epistemic and ethical conditions of sensing technologies. Emerging sensing technologies create new possibilities regarding what to measure, as well as how to analyze, interpret, and communicate said measurements. In doing so, they create ethical challenges for designers to navigate, specifically how the interpretation and communication of complex data affect moral values such as (user) autonomy. Contemporary sensing technologies require layers of mediation and exposition to render what they sense as intelligible and constructive to the end user, which is a value-laden design act. Legibility is positioned as both an evaluative lens and a design criterion, making it complimentary to existing frameworks such as value sensitive design. To concretize the notion of legibility, and understand how it could be utilized in both evaluative and anticipatory contexts, the case study of a vest embedded with sensors and an accompanying app for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is analyzed.
DOCUMENT
