This paper seeks to highlight underlying issues of the tourism system that have led to tourism extremes of too much or too little tourism. Five phases are recognized that reflect different ways of dealing with too much tourism over time, after which the impact of a sudden lack of tourism is investigated in light of future renewal processes. This discussion highlights the remarkable capacity of the tourism industry to adjust to rapidly changing circumstances and crises, even when these cause anguish to individuals and within societies at large. The paper thus seeks to contextualize the current discussions regarding the transformation of tourism post COVID-19. It highlights the complexity of changing a tourism that multiple stakeholders depend on or have grown accustomed to. To come to a more balanced tourism, it is necessary to not only come up with alternative visions and strategies, but also to engage with the political economy nature of tourism development. A future research agenda should therefore also discuss facets of entangled power, social exclusion, inequalities and class differences to come to new reference points of what actually constitutes a more inclusive tourism success.
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The general aim of this research project has been to examine this phenomenon of tourism flow switching and consider the factors driving the geopolitical instability that can compromise destination security. On a more practical level the research has also examined what the reactions of Dutch tourists are to security threats affecting their tourism decisions and looked at the development of preventive measures against attacks by destinations and travel organisations. Finally, the research on the regional geopolitics of the MENA and European areas have together with the attitudes of Dutch tourists towards destination security been used as inputs into a scenario planning process involving the steering group of tour operators who originally commissioned this research, as participants. This process has focussed on macro environmental analysis, identification of key uncertainties, and the development of resilient strategies for the future.
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Een sportevenement is meer dan alleen een leuk feestje voor de deelnemers en de bezoekers. Een evenement kan maatschappelijk waardevol zijn voor de lokale gemeenschap door impact op gezondheid, leefstijl, economie, sociale cohesie, imago, identiteit, etc.1 In Nederland licht de nadruk veelal op de economische impact van evenementen2, vooral omdat er valide instrumenten ontwikkeld zijn om dit te kunnen evalueren. In dit onderzoek staat juist de sociaal-maatschappelijke impact3,4 centraal. Doel is het inzichtelijk maken van deze impact op de inwoners van Hoogeveen.
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De NLsportraad heeft zich gebogen over de maatschappelijke en economische impact van grote sportevenementen. De NLsportraad heeft bezien welke doelen en effecten sportevenementen kunnen hebben en hoe deze het best kunnen worden gemeten. In een reeks van vier essays staat de NLsportraad stil bij de wetenschappelijke stand van zaken over de impact van sportevenementen, in de vorm van bijdragen van experts. In opdracht van de NLsportraad hebben verschillende experts een essay geschreven over (1) de economische impact van sportevenementen, (2) de sociale impact van sportevenementen, (3) de mediawaarde en (4) de maatschappelijke kosten-batenanalyse voor sportevenementen
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Impact maken vinden PD-kandidaten Armand Odekerken, Jasmijn Ruijgrok en Jenny Zwijnenburg een van de belangrijkste redenen om aan het PD-traject mee te doen. Dat vertelden ze in een sessie tijdens de conferentie Onderzoek & Impact die Regieorgaan SIA en de Vereniging Hogescholen organiseerden op 3 juni 2024.
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This paper examines how a serious game approach could support a participatory planning process by bringing stakeholders together to discuss interventions that assist the development of sustainable urban tourism. A serious policy game was designed and played in six European cities by a total of 73 participants, reflecting a diverse array of tourism stakeholders. By observing in-game experiences, a pre- and post -game survey and short interviews six months after playing the game, the process and impact of the game was investigated. While it proved difficult to evaluate the value of a serious game approach, results demonstrate that enacting real-life policymaking in a serious game setting can enable stakeholders to come together, and become more aware of the issues and complexities involved with urban tourism planning. This suggests a serious game can be used to stimulate the uptake of academic insights in a playful manner. However, it should be remembered that a game is a tool and does not, in itself, lead to inclusive participatory policymaking and more sustainable urban tourism planning. Consequently, care needs to be taken to ensure inclusiveness and prevent marginalization or disempowerment both within game-design and the political formation of a wider participatory planning approach.
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Het hoofdstuk gaat over sociale impact en legacy management van sportevenementen.
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In less than two years, the concept of overtourism has come to prominence as one of the most discussed issues with regards to tourism in popular media and, increasingly, academia. In spite of its popularity, the term is still not clearly delineated and remains open to multiple interpretations. The current paper aims to provide more clarity with regard to what overtourism entails by placing the concept in a historical context and presenting results from a qualitative investigation among 80 stakeholders in 13 European cities. Results highlight that overtourism describes an issue that is multidimensional and complex. Not only are the issues caused by tourism and nontourism stakeholders, but they should also be viewed in the context of wider societal and city developments. The article concludes by arguing that while the debate on overtourism has drawn attention again to the old problem of managing negative tourism impacts, it is not well conceptualized. Seven overtourism myths are identified that may inhibit a well-rounded understanding of the concept. To further a contextualized understanding of overtourism, the paper calls for researchers from other disciplines to engage with the topic to come to new insights.
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Sportevenementen bieden niet alleen kansen voor stedelijke of economische ontwikkeling, maar ook voor het ontwikkelen van de lokale gemeenschap (Misener & Mason, 2006). Volgens Taks (2013) zijn het vooral de kleinere non-mega sportevenementen (NMSEs) die relevant zijn voor het creëren van een sociaal-maatschappelijke impact. Wekelijks vinden vele NMSEs plaats, terwijl er veel minder kennis over beschikbaar is dan over mega evenementen als de Olympische Spelen en het WK voetbal. In dit onderzoek wordt verkend hoe lokale evenementen als een sociale hefboom (social leverage; Chalip, 2006) kan worden benut om een bijdrage te leveren aan de lokale gemeenschap.
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As part of an undergraduate research design class, we measured tourism experiences of 617tourists, during a day, and their potential impact, in a quantitative, cross-sectional manner. In May2023, a total of 30 tourism and experience design students teamed up from Breda University ofApplied Sciences, Netherlands, and Brigham Young University students, United States, andapproached tourists at 45 various tourist hot spots in the Rotterdam and the Amsterdam area
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