Photography’s modern day quest was the reason for the research group Image in Context to start up a centre of expertise in which the insights ofphotographers and artists concerning this problematic status of photography can be brought together and studied. This centre of expertise PRICCAPractice (PhotographicResearch in Cross-disciplinary and Cross-cultural Artistic Practices) conducts researchinto the way in which professional photography is reinventing itself. It is aimed at theartistic research practices of artists, designers and photographers into the status ofphotography in our society. The focus lies on newly developed methods concerningphotography as part of an interdisciplinary artistic (and critical) research practice;photography as a means of research to make reality visible again. For this reason it makes sense that photography should allow itself to be nourished and inspired by other reality seeking disciplines, such as sociology and anthropology. Based on her interest in processes which are socially meaningful, photography moreover connects itself with fields of study such as semiotics, cultural studies, art theory and philosophy. And in her forms of expression she learns from literature, theatre, and journalism as forms of representation. In other words, the centre of expertise researches how dimensions of reality in photography are made into problems in images which are not merely representations, but also a commentary on photography itself and which explore the narrative and communicative possibilities and limitations of the photographic image at the same time. We are looking for artistic research practices in which a new, authentic relationship between the photographic image and reality will be researched.In this paper I would like to present a few of these practices.
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Artistic research is a relatively new form of research that makes use of the attitudes and methods of artists and designers during the research process. This simply implies that researchers work from a visual and associative perspective and have an open attitude that makes it possible for them to notice that which others may fail to see. For a better understanding, we will place artistic research next to three other research paradigms in this text: design-oriented research, practice-oriented research, and academic research. We do this in order to make the social relevance of artistic research visible, a notion that stems from the direct ambition to create a space for artistic research in which the elderly, caregivers, and researchers can gather new insights. Not only does this topic require extra attention because artistic research has a different social value, but also because it is still relatively young: artistic research needs to develop its vocabulary to make itself intelligible towards the already more developed forms of research. This article is an initial attempt in doing so.
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Het debat rondom onderzoek lijkt een steeds prominentere rol te gaan spelen in de actuele kunstpraktijk. Inmiddels worden er ook regelmatig in Nederland conferenties en expertmeetings georganiseerd over de wijze waarop onderzoek in de kunsten kanplaatsvinden, en hoe dit ‘artistieke onderzoek’ zich verhoudt tot andere vormen van (wetenschappelijk) onderzoek. Tot nu toe leverden deze discussies echter zelden goedbeargumenteerde criteria of richtlijnen op. Het nieuwste boek van Mika Hannula (in samenwerking met Juho Suoranta en Tere Vaden) Artistic Research: Theories, Methodsand Practices (Helsinki, 2005) wil een einde maken aan dit wetenschapsfilosofische tekortdoor zich volledig te richten op methodologische vraagstukken.
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The Dutch national platform for artistic research organised a day of talks and discussion regarding the topic of ethics, care, and code of conduct for researchers. The introduction laid out several of the key topics and themes for the day, along with the social contexts (#MeToo, BLM, environmental crisis, Corona pandemic, GDPR, and further topics) that make it necessary to explicitly focus on ethics in our work.
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In november 2017 stelde het lectoraat Image in Context van Academie Minerva te Groningen in zijn jaarlijkse tentoonstelling en symposium onder de noemer Artistic Research in the North de wijze van publiekelijk maken van onderzoek centraal. Als tentoonstellen een geëigende vorm is voor het presenteren van kunst, is het dan ook een geschikt format voor het presenteren van artistiek onderzoek? Beide zijn tenslotte deels discursieve en deels beeldende en ruimtelijke praktijken. Drie onderzoekers (twee kunstlectoren en een hoogleraar) werden uitgenodigd hierover een reflectie te bieden. Sara Strandvad (RUG) ziet in de tentoonstelling vooral een mogelijkheid om het beeldende van het artistieke onderzoek naar de voorgrond te halen. Peter Sonderen (ArtEZ) brengt de noodzaak van het present zijn van het onderzoekproces als overdrachtsvorm onder de aandacht. Ruth Benschop (Hogeschool Zuyd) vraagt zich af hoe een tentoonstelling van artistiek onderzoek een andere toeschouwer kan produceren dan een tentoonstelling van kunst. De reflecties maken duidelijk dat de transformatie van kunst-tentoonstelling naar kunstonderzoek-tentoonstelling ingewikkeld is. Curator Anke Coumans licht in een inleiding het opzet toe.
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Frederiek Bennema introduces foraging as a strategy for learning and research within higher art education, and as a practice and an attitude focused on ecological thinking, care and dialogue. This article aims to offer insights into foraging and how it helps students navigate the landscape of art education. It further discusses how foraging relates to artistic research and how it can help position artistic research in relation to more established forms of research.
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In November 2017, 'Artistic Research in the North' presented the exhibition 'Dwell, Act, Transform' and the symposium 'Thought Things'. Researchers from Minerva Art Academy and the University of Groningen, together with international guests like Tim Ingold, approached artistic research as a form of research that interacts with the social, material and academic environments in which it occurs. Based on their shared perspectives, researchers collaborated across the boundaries of disciplines and institutions, searching for new research methods and ways of working.Artistic Research in the North is a coproduction of the Research Centre Art & Society (Minerva Art Academy, Hanze University of Applied Sciences) and the Department History of Art + Architecture (University of Groningen). My role was that of co-curator and producer of the exhibition with Anke Coumans
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How can further insight into the relationship between artistic and socially added values of arts and culture initiatives result in new ways of working together? Collaborating with the KultuurLoket of VRIJDAG Groningen and contributing to the Artistic Platform currently being set up in Veendam, researchers from the professorship Image in Context of the Hanze University of Applied Sciences have composed a visual method to develop a ‘Social Artistic Values Canvas’. This method initiates a ‘feedback flow’, which allows researchers and participants to work together, arrive at new insights, and trigger new forms of social artistic action. Measuring impact thereby creates impact: an emergent approach which allows a new ecosystem to arise.
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What does collaboration in Dutch inclusive theatres look like, and what key themes can be identified? Data were collected through interviews and co-creative sessions with seven independent theatre makers and members of three participating theatre groups (n=48). Thematic analysis resulted in the proposal of a model that identifies six interconnected core issues central to inclusive theatre practices: the Atomium Model in which dynamic tensions of attracting and repelling forces exist. The study concludes that those involved in inclusive theatre are willing to continuously face artistic and collaborative challenges to fulfil their political ambitions and to dismantle prejudices and barriers. Plain language abstract: We studied the collaboration between theatre makers, actors with and without intellectual disabilities, and coaches in inclusive theatres in the Netherlands. We spoke with seven independent theatre makers and participants from three inclusive theatre groups and organised co-creation sessions. Through this research, we identified six interconnected themes that are essential to collaboration within inclusive theatre practices. These themes are characterised by inherent tensions, such as the balance between pushing personal boundaries for growth and respecting them for safety. We concluded that participants in inclusive theatre continually face artistic and collaborative challenges to achieve their ambition of dismantling prejudices and barriers.
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The discussion about research has entered the field of art during the last two decades evidently and convincingly. Nevertheless there are many misunderstandings related to the term artistic research, its distinction from research in other fields of science and humanities, its methodology and results, aswell as its boundaries and role in the process of creation of an artwork. Discussions are continuing on whether there should be a canon of key examples established that would set a clearer path for the development of the terrain of artistic research, however, a question of a canon would be intrinsically opposing the experimental nature of this artistic practice as such.
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