De Isernhagen Work Systems Functionele Capaciteits Evaluatie (IWS FCE) is een performance-based test met goede psychometrische kenmerken bij gezonden en bij mensen met lage rugklachten. Doel: bepalen van de twee-daagse reproduceerbaarheid van de IWS FCE en analyseren van mogelijke bronnen van variantie bij mensen met artrose.
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Artrose is een degeneratieve aandoening van het kraakbeen, waarbij ook de andere structuren in de gewrichten betrokken zijn. De aandoening kan leiden tot beperkingen in het dagelijks functioneren. De huidige kennis betreffende de effecten van artrose op arbeidsparticipatie is onvolledig. In de literatuur zijn slechts enkele studies gevonden met een adequate opzet, die geldige conclusies over dit effect opleverden. In dit onderzoek wordt de arbeidsparticipatie van mensen met beginnende artrose beschreven bij de baseline meting van de CHECK-studie (Cohort Heup En Cohort Knie).
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Het doel van dit proefschrift was om spierkracht en vrijwillige spieractivatie te bestuderen die het functioneren kunnen belemmeren in ouderen met artrose. Artrose is een gewrichtsaandoening die gekenmerkt wordt door slijtage van gewrichten. Vooral mensen met artrose aan de knie of heup ondervinden problemen bij het uitvoeren van alledaagse taken als wandelen en traplopen. Ook hebben mensen met artrose vaak een verminderde spierkracht en soms ook een verminderde vrijwillige activatie van de kniestrekkers. De vrijwillige activatie wordt vaak bepaald met de ‘interpolated twitch techniek’, waarbij de zenuw van een spier(groep) elektrisch wordt gestimuleerd om inzicht te krijgen in de mate van vrijwillige aansturing van de spier(groep). Deze methode wordt ook bij patiënten gebruikt, maar dan vaak met gebruik van lagere, submaximale stroomsterktes en door stimulatie op de spierbuik in plaats van de zenuw. In Hoofdstuk 2 onderzochten we de effecten van de stroomsterkte op de bepaling van de vrijwillige activatie van de kniestrekkers bij gezonde vrijwilligers. Er werd geconcludeerd dat submaximale stimulatie via de spierbuik gebruikt kan worden om de vrijwillige activatie te bepalen en dat de vrijwillige activatie wellicht zelfs minder overschat wordt dan bij maximale stimulatie van de zenuw.
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Het doel van deze systematische review is het evalueren van de meest effectieve fysiotherapeutische behandelingen gericht op loopfunctie, kwaliteit van leven, range of motion en spierkracht na een totale knieprothese op basis van artrose, die gepubliceerd zijn na 2007. Voor dit onderzoek zijn acht RCT’s geïncludeerd. De uitkomsten van deze onderzoeken versterken het al eerder aangetoonde voordeel van fysiotherapie op korte termijn na een totale knieprothese.
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Due to the ageing population, the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders will continue to rise, as well as healthcare expenditure. To overcome these increasing expenditures, integration of orthopaedic care should be stimulated. The Primary Care Plus (PC+) intervention aimed to achieve this by facilitating collaboration between primary care and the hospital, in which specialised medical care is shifted to a primary care setting. The present study aims to evaluate the referral decision following orthopaedic care in PC+ and in particular to evaluate the influence of diagnostic tests on this decision. Therefore, retrospective monitoring data of patients visiting PC+ for orthopaedic care was used. Data was divided into two periods; P1 and P2. During P2, specialists in PC+ were able to request additional diagnostic tests (such as ultrasounds and MRIs). A total of 2,438 patients visiting PC+ for orthopaedic care were included in the analysis. The primary outcome was the referral decision following PC+ (back to the general practitioner (GP) or referral to outpatient hospital care). Independent variables were consultation- and patient-related predictors. To describe variations in the referral decision, logistic regression modelling was used. Results show that during P2, significantly more patients were referred back to their GP. Moreover, the multivariable analysis show a significant effect of patient age on the referral decision (OR 0.86, 95% CI = 0.81– 0.91) and a significant interaction was found between the treating specialist and the period (p = 0.015) and between patient’s diagnosis and the period (p < 0.001). Despite the significant impact of the possibility of requesting additional diagnostic tests in PC+, it is important to discuss the extent to which the availability of diagnostic tests fits within the vision of PC+. In addition, selecting appropriate profiles for specialists and patients for PC+ are necessary to further optimise the effectiveness and cost of care.
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Background: Osteoarthritis is one of the most common chronic joint diseases, mostly affecting the knee or hip through pain, joint stiffness and decreased physical functioning in daily life. Regular physical activity (PA) can help preserve and improve physical functioning and reduce pain in patients with osteoarthritis. Interventions aiming to improve movement behaviour can be optimized by tailoring them to a patients' starting point; their current movement behaviour. Movement behaviour needs to be assessed in its full complexity, and therefore a multidimensional description is needed. Objectives: The aim of this study was to identify subgroups based on movement behaviour patterns in patients with hip and/or knee osteoarthritis who are eligible for a PA intervention. Second, differences between subgroups regarding Body Mass Index, sex, age, physical functioning, comorbidities, fatigue and pain were determined between subgroups. Methods: Baseline data of the clinical trial 'e-Exercise Osteoarthritis', collected in Dutch primary care physical therapy practices were analysed. Movement behaviour was assessed with ActiGraph GT3X and GT3X+ accelerometers. Groups with similar patterns were identified using a hierarchical cluster analysis, including six clustering variables indicating total time in and distribution of PA and sedentary behaviours. Differences in clinical characteristics between groups were assessed via Kruskall Wallis and Chi2 tests. Results: Accelerometer data, including all daily activities during 3 to 5 subsequent days, of 182 patients (average age 63 years) with hip and/or knee osteoarthritis were analysed. Four patterns were identified: inactive & sedentary, prolonged sedentary, light active and active. Physical functioning was less impaired in the group with the active pattern compared to the inactive & sedentary pattern. The group with the prolonged sedentary pattern experienced lower levels of pain and fatigue and higher levels of physical functioning compared to the light active and compared to the inactive & sedentary. Conclusions: Four subgroups with substantially different movement behaviour patterns and clinical characteristics can be identified in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip and/or knee. Knowledge about these subgroups can be used to personalize future movement behaviour interventions for this population.
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Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic disease primarily affecting older adults, mainly impacting the hip and knee joints. The increasing prevalence of OA contributes to rising healthcare demands and costs. Current OA treatment guidelines emphasize the importance of self-management education and guidance, particularly in promoting physical activity and weight management. In addition, improving sleep is crucial for managing OA. Developing effective self-management interventions necessitates a comprehensive understanding of the factors that facilitate these behaviors. Especially for changing health behaviors, it is important to focus on psychosocial factors. Therefore, this systematic review aimed to identify the psychosocial factors associated with physical activity, weight management, and sleep in adults with hip and/or knee OA. Methods: Five databases (PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, PyschINFO, Web of Science) were searched for observational studies reporting statistics on the association between psychosocial determinants and physical activity, weight management, or sleep in people with OA. The methodological quality was assessed using the Quality Assessment Tool for Observational Studies of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. After screening 5,812 articles, 31 studies were included for analysis. Results: The results showed that intention, self-efficacy, and willpower beliefs were positively associated with physical activity. Kinesiophobia, pain catastrophizing and pain-related fear were negatively associated with physical activity. Depressive symptoms, negative affect, pain catastrophizing, and low willpower beliefs were associated with poor weight management. Anxiety, depression, pain anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder were related to poor sleep behavior. Conclusions This review enhances the understanding of the psychosocial factors underlying physical activity, weight management and sleep in OA. These insights are valuable for developing tailored behavior change interventions aimed at improving physical activity, weight management and sleep in patients with hip and/or knee OA.
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Background: Joint bleeds are the hallmark of hemophilia, leading to a painful arthritic condition called as hemophilic arthropathy (HA). Exercise programs are frequently used to improve the physical functioning in persons with HA. As hemophilia is a rare disease, there are not many physiotherapists who are experienced in the field of hemophilia, and regular physiotherapy sessions with an experienced physiotherapist in the field of hemophilia are not feasible for persons with HA. Blended care is an innovative intervention that can support persons with HA at home to perform the advised physical activities and exercises and provide self-management information. Objective: The aim of this study was to develop a blended physiotherapy intervention for persons with HA. Methods: The blended physiotherapy intervention, namely, e-Exercise HA was developed by cocreation with physiotherapists, persons with HA, software developers, and researchers. The content of e-Exercise HA was compiled using the first 3 steps of the Center for eHealth Research roadmap model (ie, contextual inquiry, value specification, and design), including people with experience in the development of previous blended physiotherapy interventions, a literature search, and focus groups. Results: A 12-week blended intervention was developed, integrating face-to-face physiotherapy sessions with a web-based app. The intervention consists of information modules for persons with HA and information modules for physiotherapists, a graded activity program using a self-chosen activity, and personalized video-supported exercises. The information modules consist of text blocks, videos, and reflective questions. The patients can receive pop-ups as reminders and give feedback on the performance of the prescribed activities. Conclusions: In this study, we developed a blended physiotherapy intervention for persons with HA, which consists of information modules, a graded activity program, and personalized video-supported exercises.
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Tijdens de afgelopen decennia heeft evidence based practice (EBP) een steeds belangrijkere rol ingenomen in de praktijk van de orthopedisch technoloog. In literatuurreviews vindt men echter nogal eens terug dat er meer onderzoek nodig is van goede kwaliteit om de effectiviteit van therapieën aan te tonen. De vraag is of dit ook geldt voor zolen en kniebraces in de behandeling van pijn bij mensen met knie-artrose. En is er een verschil in effectiviteit van beide therapieën? Is samenwerking met podotherapeuten aan te raden?
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Begin 2020 heeft de gemeente Den Haag aan De Haagse Hogeschool (Lectoraat Urban Ageing) gevraagd om samen met Hulsebosch Advies en AFEdemy een integrale monitor te ontwikkelen en uit te voeren waarbij, door middel van kwalitatieve en kwantitatieve methoden, onderzoek wordt gedaan naar de stand van zaken van Den Haag als seniorvriendelijke stad en tevens te kijken naar huidige trends aangaande ouderen. Tevens vroeg de gemeente om de ontwikkeling van een meetinstrument dat in de toekomst eenvoudig bij herhaling kan worden ingezet voor onderzoek: de standaard Age Friendly Cities and Communities Questionnaire (AFCCQ) voor ouderen1. In een stadsenquête en in zogenaamde stadsateliers zijn ouderen gevraagd naar hun bevindingen. In totaal hebben 393 Haagse ouderen meegedaan aan de enquête en 50 aan de stadsateliers. De aan de ouderen gestelde vragen gingen over de volgende acht onderwerpen die volgens de Wereldgezondheidsorganisatie (WHO) gezamenlijk de seniorvriendelijkheid van een stad bepalen: ●Huisvesting; ●Sociale participatie; ●Respect en sociale inclusie; ●Burgerschap en werkgelegenheid; ●Communicatie en informatie; ●Sociale en gezondheidsvoorzieningen; ●Buitenruimte en gebouwen; ●Transport; ● en aanvullend, een negende domein: Financiën. CC-BY NC ND https://www.dehaagsehogeschool.nl/onderzoek/lectoraten/details/urban-ageing#over-het-lectoraat
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