Older people are often over-represented in morbidity and mortality statistics associated with hot and cold weather, despite remaining mostly indoors. The study “Improving thermal environment of housing for older Australians” focused on assessing the relationships between the indoor environment, building characteristics, thermal comfort and perceived health/wellbeing of older South Australians over a study period that included the warmest summer on record. Our findings showed that indoor temperatures in some of the houses reached above 35 °C. With concerns about energy costs, occupants often use adaptive behaviours to achieve thermal comfort instead of using cooling (or heating), although feeling less satisfied with the thermal environment and perceiving health/wellbeing to worsen at above 28 °C (and below 15 °C). Symptoms experienced during hot weather included tiredness, shortness of breath, sleeplessness and dizziness, with coughs and colds, painful joints, shortness of breath and influenza experienced during cold weather. To express the influence of temperature and humidity on perceived health/wellbeing, a Temperature Humidity Health Index (THHI) was developed for this cohort. A health/wellbeing perception of “very good” is achieved between an 18.4 °C and 24.3 °C indoor operative temperature and a 55% relative humidity. The evidence from this research is used to inform guidelines about maintaining home environments to be conducive to the health/wellbeing of older people. Original publication at MDPI: https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13010096 © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI.
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Purpose: To systematically review the literature on effectiveness of remote physiotherapeutic e-Health interventions on pain in patients with musculoskeletal disorders. Materials and methods: Using online data sources PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane in adults with musculoskeletal disorders with a pain-related complaint. Remote physiotherapeutic e-Health interventions were analysed. Control interventions were not specified. Outcomes on effect of remote e-Health interventions in terms of pain intensity. Results: From 11,811 studies identified, 27 studies were included. There is limited evidence for the effectiveness for remote e-Health for patients with back pain based on five articles. Twelve articles studied chronic pain and the effectiveness was dependent on the control group and involvement of healthcare providers. In patients with osteoarthritis (five articles), total knee surgery (two articles), and knee pain (three articles) no significant effects were found for remote e-Health compared to control groups. Conclusions: There is limited evidence for the effectiveness of remote physiotherapeutic e-Health interventions to decrease pain intensity in patients with back pain. There is some evidence for effectiveness of remote e-Health in patients with chronic pain. For patients with osteoarthritis, after total knee surgery and knee pain, there appears to be no effect of e-Health when solely looking at reduction of pain. Implications for rehabilitation This review shows that e-Health can be an effective way of reducing pain in some populations. Remote physiotherapeutic e-Health interventions may decrease pain intensity in patients with back pain. Autonomous e-Health is more effective than no treatment in patients with chronic pain. There is no effect of e-Health in reduction of pain for patients with osteoarthritis, after total knee surgery and knee pain.Implications for rehabilitation* This review shows that e-Health can be an effective way of reducing pain in some populations.* Remote physiotherapeutic e-Health interventions may decrease pain intensity in patients with back pain.* Autonomous e-Health is more effective than no treatment in patients with chronic pain.* There is no effect of e-Health in reduction of pain for patients with osteoarthritis, after total knee surgery and knee pain.
Heritable Connective Tissue Disorders (HCTD) show an overlap in the physical features that can evolve in childhood. It is unclear to what extent children with HCTD experience burden of disease. This study aims to quantify fatigue, pain, disability and general health with standardized validated questionnaires.METHODS: This observational, multicenter study included 107 children, aged 4-18 years, with Marfan syndrome (MFS), 58%; Loeys-Dietz syndrome (LDS), 7%; Ehlers-Danlos syndromes (EDS), 8%; and hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (hEDS), 27%. The assessments included PROMIS Fatigue Parent-Proxy and Pediatric self-report, pain and general health Visual-Analogue-Scales (VAS) and a Childhood Health Assessment Questionnaire (CHAQ).RESULTS: Compared to normative data, the total HCTD-group showed significantly higher parent-rated fatigue T-scores (M = 53 (SD = 12), p = 0.004, d = 0.3), pain VAS scores (M = 2.8 (SD = 3.1), p < 0.001, d = 1.27), general health VAS scores (M = 2.5 (SD = 1.8), p < 0.001, d = 2.04) and CHAQ disability index scores (M = 0.9 (SD = 0.7), p < 0.001, d = 1.23). HCTD-subgroups showed similar results. The most adverse sequels were reported in children with hEDS, whereas the least were reported in those with MFS. Disability showed significant relationships with fatigue (p < 0.001, rs = 0.68), pain (p < 0.001, rs = 0.64) and general health (p < 0.001, rs = 0.59).CONCLUSIONS: Compared to normative data, children and adolescents with HCTD reported increased fatigue, pain, disability and decreased general health, with most differences translating into very large-sized effects. This new knowledge calls for systematic monitoring with standardized validated questionnaires, physical assessments and tailored interventions in clinical care.
Lichamelijke activiteiten waarbij het skelet wordt belast, zoals wandelen of hardlopen, hebben een positief effect op de botgezondheid. Activiteiten waarbij niet of nauwelijks belasting van het skelet plaatsvindt, zoals fietsen of zwemmen, worden vaker in verband gebracht met een verminderde botgezondheid. Dit is met name een probleem voor (prof-)wielrenners, waarbij lange dagen op de fiets worden doorgebracht. Alarmerend is het feit dat de meerderheid van de profwielrenners te maken heeft met broze botten (osteopenie of osteoporose). Broze botten verhogen het risico op botbreuken. Dat is niet alleen zorgwekkend tijdens de actieve wielercarrière, maar vooral ook daarna. Een lage botdichtheid op jonge leeftijd verhoogt de kans op osteoporose en botbreuken in het latere leven. De vraag vanuit de beroepspraktijk is hoe de botgezondheid van (jonge) wielrenners verbeterd kan worden. Ondanks dat verschillende bewegings- en voedingsinterventies effectief zijn bevonden bij ouderen, is het niet bekend of zulke interventies ook effectief kunnen zijn voor (jonge) wielrenners. Bovendien moet een interventie inpasbaar zijn in het dagelijkse leven van (prof-)wielrenners en niet interfereren met de reguliere trainingsarbeid. Een veelbelovende strategie die aan deze eisen voldoet zijn korte dagelijkse springsessies gecombineerd met collageensuppletie. In dit innovatief pilotonderzoek zullen we testen of deze strategie daadwerkelijk een positief effect heeft op het botmetabolisme. Vervolgens kan de strategie geïmplementeerd worden binnen het profwielrennen, waarbij ook de botgezondheid op langere termijn onderzocht kan worden. Het project wordt uitgevoerd door de Hogeschool van Arnhem en Nijmegen, in samenwerking met wierlerteams Jumbo-Visma en Parkhotel Valkenburg (profploegen), KNWU (wielerunie), Niche4Health (collageensupplementen), en Universiteit Maastricht (wetenschappelijke input en bloedanalyse).
Along with the rapidly growing number of disabled people participating in competitive sports, there is an increased need for (para)medical support in disability sports. Disabled athletes experience differences in body composition, metabolism, training load and habitual activity patterns compared with non-disabled athletes. Moreover, it has been suggested that the well-recognized athlete triad, and low energy availability and low bone mineral density in particular, is even a greater challenge in disabled athletes. Therefore, it is not surprising that sport nutritionists of disabled athletes have expressed an urgency for increased knowledge and insights on the nutritional demands of this group. This project aims to investigate energy expenditure, dietary intake, body composition and bone health of disabled athletes, ultimately leading to nutritional guidelines that promote health and optimal sports performance for this unique population. For this purpose, we will conduct a series of studies and implementation activities that are inter-related and build on the latest insights from sports practice, technology and science. Our international consortium is highly qualified to achieve this goal. It consists of knowledge institutes including world-leading experts in sport and nutrition research, complemented with practical insights from nutritionists working with disabled athletes and the involvement of athletes and teams through the Dutch and Norwegian Olympic committees. The international collaboration, which is a clear strength of this project, is not only focused on research, but also on the optimization of professional practice and educational activities. In this regard, the outcomes of this project will be directly available for practical use by the (para)medical staff working with disabled athletes, and will be extensively communicated to sport teams to ensure that the new insights are directly embedded into daily practice. The project outcomes will also be incorporated in educational activities for dietetics and sport and exercise students, thereby increasing knowledge of future practitioners.
Pectcof B.V heeft een bio-raffinagetechnologie ontwikkeld waardoor koffiepulp, de reststroom die vrijkomt nadat de pitten (koffiebonen) onder mechanische druk uit de koffiebes zijn geperst, gebruikt kan worden. Het doel van het huidige Pectcof-raffinageproces is het isoleren van Dutch Gum, een emulgator die bestaat uit eiwitten en pectine. Bij winning van dit product ontstaan twee zijstromen: een vaste, onoplosbare stroom en een waterige stroom. Het plan is deze zijstromen volledig te benutten. Allereerst wordt de aandacht gericht op de isolatie en identificatie van de hoogwaardige polyfenolen daaruit. Healthy People B.V. is producent van onder andere vruchtensappen met natuurlijke antioxidanten, vitaminen en suikers. Samen met Pectcof willen zij de potentie van polyfenolen onderzoeken, waarbij onder andere het valoriseren van de antioxidanten van belang is. Pectcof en Healthy People bundelen hun krachten hiervoor met Avans Center of Expertise Biobased Economy (CoE BBE) en HAS Hogeschool. De Biobased Products groep, onder leiding van Dr. Dorien Derksen, heeft de expertise in natuurlijke inhoudsstoffen en antioxidanten die noodzakelijk is voor het onderzoek naar de polyfenolen om de MKB-bedrijven te helpen om de waardevolle inhoudsstoffen in de raffinagezijstromen en de toepassingsmogelijkheden verder te definiëren. HAS Hogeschool levert specifieke expertise op het gebied van voedselgericht sensorische testen. Het doel van het OxiCof project is om de antioxidanten in de waterige zijstroom van het huidige Pectcof-raffinageproces te identificeren en kwantificeren voor verder onderzoek en valorisatie. Tevens worden de sensorische eigenschappen van een selectie van producten getest. Op basis van de resultaten kan de valorisatie van deze antioxidanten goed onderbouwd worden.
