The government of Ukraine has adopted the Renewable Energy Directive (RED) with clear goals and a roadmap to facilitate its energy transition towards renewable sources. This is done because of both climate concerns as well as reasons related to Ukraine’s foreign policy which led the government to decide that Ukraine should work more on its own energy independence. Currently the percentage of renewable energy sources in Ukraine is among the lowest of the entire Europe and there is only slow development in terms of the growth of the sector, even though there is a lot of available biomass, given the large and flat surface of the country with a well-developed agricultural sector. As in most countries in the world, there is a quite intensive and well-developed debate in Ukraine about the energy sector, energy usage and the necessary transition towards more renewable types of energy. One of the consequences of it is that Ukraine is one of the partner countries in the Paris agreement and committed itself to reducing the amount of greenhouse gas emissions in the future. That means that a transformation towards renewable energy is needed, even though currently in Ukraine only a low percentage of energy is generated by sustainable sources. The general picture is that in Ukraine the development of the renewable energy sector is going not as fast as could have been. In other words, there are several barriers present that hinder the energy transition. One of the issues behind such a barrier may be a limited access to technology, or problems with legislation or other issues which may be unknown so far, but certainly relevant for foreign investors. The Ukrainian government adopted the so-called Renewable Energy Directive (RED), set goals for the energy transition and support the transition itself. In some areas progress was made, for example in the growing number of biomass fired boilers, but still Ukraine remains one of the European countries with the lowest percentage of renewable energy production. Therefore, in order to identify currently existing barriers and help to find possible applications of new technologies in Ukraine, the Dutch Enterprise Agency (Rijksdienst voor Ondernemerschap) commissioned this study. It was done within the framework of the Partners in Business on Bioenergy program. The focus of this study is on analysing the renewable energy sector, with special attention for biomass, in the form of biomass-based heating and biomass for biofuels. Of course, other parts of the renewable energy sector such as solar and wind energy are also taken into consideration. The second part consists of a case study to determine the business case for direct processing of sugar beets with Betaprocess as a possible application of biomass to biofuel production in Ukraine. The third study is aiming at determining the amount of biomass that can safely be taken from the fields, without negatively affecting the fertility of the soil. These sub-studies mentioned in the previous paragraph offer a better understanding of the renewable energy market in general and biomass/biofuel applications in particular. This study sheds light on several important questions that entrepreneurs and/or other foreign investors may have about investing in Ukraine. Even though it is well-known that doing business in Ukraine is challenging, it is also very important to have a clear picture of the opportunities that this country offers, within the limits that nature sets, in order to avoid negative consequences like soil degradation. The objective of this report is to find out about which opportunities and barriers exist in the Ukrainian transition towards renewable energy generation, to calculate the profitability of new biomass-processing technologies as well as finding out limitations of biomass usage.
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De eiwittransitie is de transitie van het gebruik van dierlijke eiwitten naar plantaardige eiwitten. Naast de groei van de wereldbevolking en de welvaart, zijn duurzaamheid en dierenwelzijn belangrijke drijfveren achter deze transitie. De bovengenoemde definitie van eiwittransitie geeft gelijk de grenzen van mijn lectoraat aan. Het gaat over de eiwittransitie van dierlijk naar plantaardig. Dit sluit het gebruik van insecten als alternatieve eiwitbron uit van het onderzoek binnen het lectoraat. Insecten zijn dieren, wel is waar met een gunstige voederconversie, maar als dierlijk eiwit draagt de consumptie van insecten niet bij aan de eiwittransitie. De tweede afbakening ligt in de toevoeging ‘in voeding’. Hiermee wordt de focus van mijn lectoraat aangegeven. Binnen mijn lectoraat richten wij ons op de toepassing van plantaardige eiwitten in humane voeding en niet op de toepassing van alternatieve of plantaardige eiwitten in diervoeder. Tot slot, richten wij ons op de eiwittransitie in de volle breedte van de voeding, dus op de vervanging van alle dierlijke eiwitten, zoals die uit melk, ei en vlees.
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Micro Ring Resonators (MRRs) have become the workhorse in photonics, both for data/telecomas well as bio-chemical sensing applications. In this contribution the use of MRRs as sensors for food-safety applications will be discussed.
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Micro and macro algae are a rich source of lipids, proteins and carbohydrates, but also of secondary metabolites like phytosterols. Phytosterols have important health effects such as prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Global phytosterol market size was estimated at USD 709.7 million in 2019 and is expected to grow with a CAGR of 8.7% until 2027. Growing adoption of healthy lifestyle has bolstered demand for nutraceutical products. This is expected to be a major factor driving demand for phytosterols. Residues from algae are found in algae farming and processing, are found as beachings and are pruning residues from underwater Giant Kelp forests. Large amounts of brown seaweed beaches in the province of Zeeland and are discarded as waste. Pruning residues from Giant Kelp Forests harvests for the Namibian coast provide large amounts of biomass. ALGOL project considers all these biomass residues as raw material for added value creation. The ALGOL feasibility project will develop and evaluate green technologies for phytosterol extraction from algae biomass in a biocascading approach. Fucosterol is chosen because of its high added value, whereas lipids, protein and carbohydrates are lower in value and will hence be evaluated in follow-up projects. ALGOL will develop subcritical water, supercritical CO2 with modifiers and ethanol extraction technologies and compare these with conventional petroleum-based extractions and asses its technical, economic and environmental feasibility. Prototype nutraceutical/cosmeceutical products will be developed to demonstrate possible applications with fucosterol. A network of Dutch and African partners will supply micro and macro algae biomass, evaluate developed technologies and will prototype products with it, which are relevant to their own business interests. ALGOL project will create added value by taking a biocascading approach where first high-interest components are processed into high added value products as nutraceutical or cosmeceutical.
Micro and macro algae are a rich source of lipids, proteins and carbohydrates, but also of secondary metabolites like phytosterols. Phytosterols have important health effects such as prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Global phytosterol market size was estimated at USD 709.7 million in 2019 and is expected to grow with a CAGR of 8.7% until 2027. Growing adoption of healthy lifestyle has bolstered demand for nutraceutical products. This is expected to be a major factor driving demand for phytosterols.Residues from algae are found in algae farming and processing, are found as beachings and are pruning residues from underwater Giant Kelp forests. Large amounts of brown seaweed beaches in the province of Zeeland and are discarded as waste. Pruning residues from Giant Kelp Forests harvests for the Namibian coast provide large amounts of biomass. ALGOL project considers all these biomass residues as raw material for added value creation.The ALGOL feasibility project will develop and evaluate green technologies for phytosterol extraction from algae biomass in a biocascading approach. Fucosterol is chosen because of its high added value, whereas lipids, protein and carbohydrates are lower in value and will hence be evaluated in follow-up projects. ALGOL will develop subcritical water, supercritical CO2 with modifiers and ethanol extraction technologies and compare these with conventional petroleum-based extractions and asses its technical, economic and environmental feasibility. Prototype nutraceutical/cosmeceutical products will be developed to demonstrate possible applications with fucosterol.A network of Dutch and African partners will supply micro and macro algae biomass, evaluate developed technologies and will prototype products with it, which are relevant to their own business interests. ALGOL project will create added value by taking a biocascading approach where first high-interest components are processed into high added value products as nutraceutical or cosmeceutical.
Dit KIEM-VANG project gaat een bijdrage leveren aan het verwerken en beter verwaarden van heterogene biotische afvalstromen zoals restaurantafval. Voor een dergelijke afvalstroom is verwaarden van individuele componenten problematisch en de stroom wordt daarom doorgaans door vergisting omgezet in biogas. Een vloeibare energiedrager als methanol zou hanteerbaarder en attractiever zijn, bijvoorbeeld voor opslag. Bovendien is methanol één van de belangrijkste platformchemicaliën voor de chemische industrie. Methanol wordt nu gemaakt uit aardgas in een duur en complex proces. Dit project beoogt de haalbaarheid van een alternatieve route van biogas naar methanol te onderzoeken: omzetting van biogas naar methanol in een biologische route. De biologische productie van methanol uit biogas draagt bij aan het verminderen van het gebruik van fossiele bronnen en broeikasgasemissies, creëert een nieuwe kringloop van biotisch afval naar hernieuwbare chemische synthese en is potentieel decentraal en kleinschalig toe te passen. Kleinschaligheid impliceert decentrale productie en opslag, vergemakkelijkt de logistiek, vermindert benodigde investeringen en verhoogt tevens de zichtbaarheid voor en daarmee de acceptatie door het grote publiek. Het onderzoek richt zich met literatuurstudie, virtueel prototyping en laboratoriumtesten op de technologische (biologische en/of chemische) parameters die de efficiënte productie van methanol uit biogas bepalen, met aandacht voor katalysatoren, (kunstmatige) enzymen en microbiële omzetting, resulterend in het conceptontwerp van een grote installatie. Daarnaast wordt de economische haalbaarheid en duurzaamheid van biologische methanolproductie onderzocht en vergeleken met bestaande alternatieven in een adaptief rekenmodel met het oog op duurzame inpassing in (kleinschalige) biogasketens. De samenwerkende MKB’s Enki Energie en Physixfactor zien kansen met dit idee hun marktpositie in kleinschalige duurzame energie (Enki) en het doorrekenen van innovatieve installaties (Physixfactor) uit te breiden. Samen met de kennisinstelling Hanze University of Applied Sciences Groningen is een goede aanzet te geven tot een groter vervolgproject met een groter kennisnetwerk van belang en belangstelling hebbende bedrijven en kennisinstellingen.
