The aim of this meta-analysis was to analyze the experimental research into the effects of job-embedded professional development (JEPD) for teachers and student outcomes. Our meta-analysis of experimental studies of the effects JEPD, included 20 studies (with 79 experimental comparisons) at teacher level and 19 studies at student level (with 34 experimental comparisons). Analyses of the studies, representing 2,062 teachers and 21,425 students, revealed a significant, medium-to-large effect size at teacher level (ES= 0.699, SE= 0.092) and a significant medium effect at student level (ES = 0.523, SE= 0.137). Effects for teachers were smaller in studies with a large sample size. Effects for students were positively related to the length of the intervention. The positive outcomes at teacher and student level support the implementation and expansion of JEPD programsacross schools.
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ObjectiveThe aim of this review is to evaluate associations between possible late effects of cancer treatment (i.e. physical complaints, fatigue, or cognitive complaints) and work ability among workers beyond 2 years after cancer diagnosis who returned to work. The role of job resources (social support, autonomy, leadership style, coaching, and organizational culture) is also evaluated.MethodsThe search for studies was conducted in PsycINFO, Medline, Business Source Premier, ABI/Inform, CINAHL, Cochrane Library and Web of Science. A quality assessment was used to clarify the quality across studies.ResultsThe searches included 2303 records. Finally, 36 studies were included. Work ability seemed to decline shortly after cancer treatment and recover in the first 2 years after diagnosis, although it might still be lower than among healthy workers. No data were available on the course of work ability beyond the first 2 years. Late physical complaints, fatigue and cognitive complaints were negatively related with work ability across all relevant studies. Furthermore, social support and autonomy were associated with higher work ability, but no data were available on a possible buffering effect of these job resources on the relationship between late effects and work ability. As far as reported, most research was carried out among salaried workers.ConclusionIt is unknown if late effects of cancer treatment diminish work ability beyond two years after being diagnosed with cancer. Therefore, more longitudinal research into the associations between possible late effects of cancer treatment and work ability needs to be carried out. Moreover, research is needed on the buffering effect of job resources, both for salaried and self-employed workers.
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Dit Professional Doctorate-traject zal zich richten op het doorontwikkelen van de sociaal werk interventie vangnetwerken, een interventie die is beschreven en onderzocht, op vier door de praktijk gearticuleerde issues : ● Methodische verdieping ● Samenwerking tussen GGZ en sociaal werk ● De rol van ‘coaching on the job’ bij het aanleren van de methode ● Duurzame financiering van sociaal werk interventies. De betrokken werkveldorganisatie is welzijnsorganisatie ContourdeTwern. Deze organisatie wil gedurende het traject 4 bestaande vangnetwerken doorontwikkelen en 2 nieuw op te zetten. Binnen het traject wordt gebruik gemaakt van participatieve methoden, zoals participatief actie-onderzoek en professional development. De activiteiten binnen het traject zijn in de eerste plaats gericht op lokale praktijkversterking. In de tweede plaats worden ervaringen die in het traject worden opgedaan verbreed naar andere interventies voor de doelgroep. Ten derde worden de ervaringen in het traject benut om landelijk te agenderen. Tot slot levert het traject een bijdrage aan kennisontwikkeling voor het sociaal werk.
