Urban communities are particularly vulnerable to the future demand for food, energy and water, and this vulnerability is further exacerbated by the onset of climate change at local. Solutions need to be found in urban spaces. This article based around urban design practice sees urban agriculture as a key facilitator of nexus thinking, needing water and energy to be productive. Working directly with Urban Living Labs, the project team will co-design new food futures through the moveable nexus, a participatory design support platform to mobilize natural and social resources by integrating multi-disciplinary knowledge and technology. The moveable nexus is co-developed incrementally through a series of design workshops moving around living labs with the engagement of stakeholders. The methodology and the platform will be shared outside the teams so that the knowledge can be mobilized locally and globally.
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Lebanon’s economic crisis has disrupted the country’s energy and water sectors, highlighting their interdependence. The methodologyinvolves surveying 150 municipalities across all Lebanese governorates, ensuring a comprehensive coverage of public and private waterresources. Data on water and energy were collected before and during the crisis to explore this nexus during periods of economic turmoil.The findings reveal a decline in water provision during the crisis, with the average weekly water supply plummeting from 49 h in 2019 to 22 hin 2023. Concurrently, the use of water tankers has surged from 26 to 44%, indicating a concerning shift in water acquisition methods.Despite the crisis, conventional water sources remain predominant, while unconventional sources account for less than 1% of the totalsupply. In response to the energy shortage, renewable energy sources have gained traction in residential, commercial, and industrial sectors.The scarcity and rising cost of electricity have driven the adoption of solar photovoltaics in the water sector, reaching 4.8% for extraction fromunderground reservoirs and 2.8% for distribution. Similarly, the use of solar water heaters has increased from 7.9 to 15.4% in 2023. Thesefindings underscore the interplay between energy and water security during periods of economic instability.
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Scientific research from within and beyond academia continues to provide the justification and the knowledge for policy developments directed toward migration and integration governance. A proliferation of scholarship aims to study, pilot, and investigate the ‘best practices’ for facilitating integration, which is then taken up in advice to policy makers. Many authors have written about this science-policy nexus (Boswell 2009; Penninx, Garcés-Mascareñas, and Scholten 2005; Scholten et al. 2015; Verbeek, Entzinger, and Scholten 2015) These works have also engaged in critical reflection, problematizing this nexus and demonstrating how funding structures draw researchers not only into addressing short-term policy goals, but also into reproducing some of the essentialist worldviews that come with methodological nationalism (Wimmer and Glick Schiller 2002) and the ‘national order of things’ (Malkki 1995). Yet, the colonial legacies and dis/continuities of these logics in integrationism have not received much attention so far.The paper takes a critical lens on the implications of the science-policy complicity in reproducing colonial logics of ‘cultural distance’, based on perspectives and empirical research from different national (Netherlands and Switzerland) and supra-national (EU) contexts. We analyse texts which shape the civic integration programme in the Netherlands, the genealogy of the integration requirement to respect the values of the constitution in Switzerland, and the EU framework on migrant integration. This combined analysis brings forth the role scientists and knowledge producers play in (re)producing the colonial logics within integrationism, and their contributions to the regime of truth within which integration discourse operates. Throughout this article, we draw on examples from these different contexts to display that integration and its migranticized (Dahinden 2016) subjects are constructed through practices deemed as scientific or objective expertise, building on important work by Schinkel (2018) on integration research as “neocolonial knowledge production” and Favell’s (2022) critical reflections on integration indicator frameworks. As we demonstrate, the “idea of integration as an issue of cultural distance is rendered imaginable in and through colonial legacies and scientific practices from which policy draws legitimacy. We show how cultural distance is produced in the scientification of migrants’ assimilability in a ‘Western work ethic’, in measurement of migrants’ adherence to liberal values, and through constructions of integration drawing on social imaginaries of national and European identity. Importantly, we argue that by presenting this cultural distance as a product of objective, scientific processes of empirical observation, the notion of cultural distance is normalised and depoliticized, which ultimately legitimizes integrationism as a mode of governance.The present study builds on important contributions (by Schinkel 2017; Favell 2022; Korteweg 2017; Bonjour and Duyvendak 2017, and others) in attempting to destabilize the normalization of integrationism as the widely accepted mode of governance of ‘immigrant’ or ‘ethnic’ populations and their inherent and problematic ‘distance’. The content and structure of this summer school in post-colonial Amsterdam would allow us to continue our critical reflexive discussions to better understand the colonial logics at play and how they operate in multiple contexts and at multiple levels of governance, in and beyond integration
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Via het programma “Mobiliteit in een duurzame toekomst” heeft NWO financiering toegezegd voor vierjarig JUSTNEXUS-project dat onderzoekt hoe uitdagingen in mobiliteit, energie en huisvesting samen kunnen worden aangepakt. Het consortium wordt geleid door de Universiteit Utrecht.
In dit traject bundelen NHL Stenden Hogeschool en Wetsus de krachten en gaan een lector Waterslim Waterstof aanstellen, waarmee de realisatie van een grootschalige waterstof-hub in Noord-Nederland, en daarmee de Nederlandse energietransitie, drastisch zal versnellen. Waterslim Waterstof definiëren we als waterstof gemaakt met hernieuwbare energie, uit hernieuwbare watervoorraden. Dus zonder uitputting van schaarse zoetwatervoorraden. De stand der techniek voor groene waterstof is elektrolyse van gedemineraliseerd zoetwater. Per kg waterstof is ten minste 9 kg gedemineraliseerd water nodig. Grootschalige waterstof productie concurreert met drinkwater en andere zoetwaterbronnen en vergroot de problemen rond seizoensgebonden droogte en teruglopende waterkwaliteit. In dit lectoraat worden verschillende routes ontwikkeld om waterstof rechtstreeks uit laagwaardig water te produceren, zoals zee- of brakwater. Dit zal worden bereikt door innovatieve membranen, katalytische materialen en elektrochemische celconfiguraties in te zetten voor een meer efficiënte opslag en productie van waterstof. Met name op het gebied van de productiewijze van het flowfield van de membraan gescheiden electrolyser en de keuze van de katalysatoren voor de splitsing van water in waterstof en zuurstof zijn doorbraken mogelijk. Ook op het gebied van de katalysatorbereiding zijn veel nieuwe ontwikkelingen gaande om te komen tot zeer hoge stroomdichtheden. Integratie van waterontzilting met elektrolyse voor waterstofproductie is een hele andere invalshoek. Het werkplan bestaat primair uit praktijkonderzoek, grotendeels uitgevoerd door studenten, onder begeleiding van de nieuwe lector en betrokken bedrijven. Het toegepast onderzoek bestaat uit het op lab-schaal verder ontwikkelen van veelbelovende elektrochemische systemen, en het opschalen van reeds gevalideerde oplossingen. Dit alles zal plaatsvinden in een bredere context, waar wetenschappelijke vragen worden geadresseerd door Wetsus, en de betrokken bedrijven de technologie met NHL Stenden naar commerciële toepassing brengen. In dit traject worden fundamentele kennis, praktijkonderzoek met nieuwe materialen en systemen, de training van jonge professionals in de water-energie nexus met innovatieve bedrijven bijeengebracht voor maximale impact.
