Op 6 mei 2018 schreef Elmar Hellendoorn in De Volkskrant dat ‘Europa’ zijn machtspolitieke wortels moet herontdekken, ofwel de wortels van de vroege jaren, toen conservatieve realisten zoals Charles de Gaulle en Konrad Adenauer nog een bepalende rol speelden. Tevens schreef hij hoe ‘aan Amerikaanse universiteiten en denktanks een groeiende desinteresse in Europa merkbaar is’. Immers, de werkelijk bepalende gebeurtenissen van de wereld zijn verbonden met de opkomst van China, de hervonden status van Rusland, de situatie in het Midden-Oosten en misschien zelfs de ongewisse mogelijkheden voor Groot-Brittannië na de Brexit. Europa, het oude continentale Europa, geldt in de Verenigde Staten als oninteressant, vooral vanwege een vermeend gebrek aan leiderschap en visie. LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/guido-van-hengel-8312729/
At the end of the 1940s and the early 1950s, the question whether or not to rearm West Germany was a fiercely and hotly debated topic in Europe. The Americans suggested doing this by integrating the Federal Republic in NATO. However, many Europeans feared the resurgence of German militarism. Nowhere was this more true than in France. Therefore, the French Foreign Minister René Pleven launched the so-called Pleven Plan, designed to allow West German units to be established, but only in small units. That way, Europe could profit from West Germany’s manpower, without the country becoming a military threat. Discussions on the European Defence Community were tough, but in the end was signed by the six Founding Fathers. The Dutch did so reluctantly, especially because the Americans were left out, favouring security arrangements in NATO and rearming and incorporating West Germany in the Western alliance. To the Netherlands, it was essential to incorporate the British and especially the Americans in the Western defense; the Dutch always favoured an Atlantic alliance, opposing too much supranationality in the European integration project. The Federal Republic of Germany on the other hand, saw it as an opportunity to regain sovereignty. In the end, the French National Assembly did not ratify the EDC-Treaty, opening the way to rearming West Germany and making it a full member of NATO. https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=735130 LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/martijn-lak-71793013/
