Sport for development (SFD) initiatives have faced numerous criticisms around the focus on individual-level (micro) outcomes and lack of integration at the community (meso) and structural (macro) levels. As a result, there is growing recognition that programmes need to find ways to work with and engage a wide range of community members and stakeholders through more inclusive, participatory approaches. One such approach is known as Living Labs. In the following conceptual article, we present the Sport and Social Cohesion Lab (SSCL) project, which implemented a Living Lab approach in various sport-based programmes from four different European countries. The main components of the Living Lab framework are presented, and practical insights are derived from the project. In addition, the unique and sometimes critical role of sport is reflected upon in relation to the Living Lab context. Through this, this article provides practitioners and academics with potential building blocks to implement Living Labs and/or embed participatory approaches in sport and physical activity contexts and social settings more generally.
Het belang van sport en bewegen voor een gezond en vitaal Nederland is overduidelijk voor de ‘believers’ in de kracht van sport. De sport heeft echter moeite om deze kracht daadwerkelijk aan te tonen in het politieke en publieke debat. Daarnaast zijn er nog veel (groepen van) burgers die niet of te weinig bewegen en een inactief leven leiden.
The ambition to host mega sports events is (or can be) perfectly justifiable with various arguments. The most persistently used argument is the supposed financial or direct economic gain for the host economy, of which the compelling body of evidence is discouraging. This implies that the justification for hosting should come from a different, broader economic angle. This paper provides a critical discussion of the myriad of economic and frequently intangible effects that could be put forward in the public debate preceding the submission of a bid. Paradoxically, most of these effects are not, or infrequently employed in public debates.
Horse riding falls under the “Sport for Life” disciplines, where a long-term equestrian development can provide a clear pathway of developmental stages to help individuals, inclusive of those with a disability, to pursue their goals in sport and physical activity, providing long-term health benefits. However, the biomechanical interaction between horse and (disabled) rider is not wholly understood, leaving challenges and opportunities for the horse riding sport. Therefore, the purpose of this KIEM project is to start an interdisciplinary collaboration between parties interested in integrating existing knowledge on horse and (disabled) rider interaction with any novel insights to be gained from analysing recently collected sensor data using the EquiMoves™ system. EquiMoves is based on the state-of-the-art inertial- and orientational-sensor system ProMove-mini from Inertia Technology B.V., a partner in this proposal. On the basis of analysing previously collected data, machine learning algorithms will be selected for implementation in existing or modified EquiMoves sensor hardware and software solutions. Target applications and follow-ups include: - Improving horse and (disabled) rider interaction for riders of all skill levels; - Objective evidence-based classification system for competitive grading of disabled riders in Para Dressage events; - Identifying biomechanical irregularities for detecting and/or preventing injuries of horses. Topic-wise, the project is connected to “Smart Technologies and Materials”, “High Tech Systems & Materials” and “Digital key technologies”. The core consortium of Saxion University of Applied Sciences, Rosmark Consultancy and Inertia Technology will receive feedback to project progress and outcomes from a panel of international experts (Utrecht University, Sport Horse Health Plan, University of Central Lancashire, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences), combining a strong mix of expertise on horse and rider biomechanics, veterinary medicine, sensor hardware, data analysis and AI/machine learning algorithm development and implementation, all together presenting a solid collaborative base for derived RAAK-mkb, -publiek and/or -PRO follow-up projects.
Digital innovations in the field of immersive Augmented Reality (AR) can be a solution to offer adults who are mentally, physically or financially unable to attend sporting events such as premier league football a stadium and match experience. This allows them to continue to connect with their social networks. In the intended project, AR content will be further developed with the aim of evoking the stadium experience of home matches as much as possible. The extent to which AR enriches the experience is then tested in an experiment, in which the experience of a football match with and without AR enrichment is measured in a stadium setting and in a home setting. The experience is measured with physiological signals. In addition, a subjective experience measure is also being developed and benchmarked (the experience impact score). Societal issueInclusion and health: The joint experience of (top) sports competitions forms a platform for vulnerable adults, with a limited social capital, to build up and maintain the social networks that are so necessary for them. AR to fight against social isolation and loneliness.
Dit project heeft tot doel in kaart te brengen hoe virtuele en fysieke sociale interacties in de vrije tijd zich tot elkaar verhouden. Wat is de impact van virtualisering van de vrijetijd op lokale praktijken? Vrijetijdspraktijken worden traditioneel gezien als gelegenheden bij uitstek om op een laagdrempelige manier in contact te komen met anderen en worden aangewend om sociale cohesie te bewerkstelligen (bijvoorbeeld via urban gardens). Het internet heeft echter voor nieuwe vormen van vrijetijdsbesteding en daarmee gepaard gaande sociale interactie gezorgd. Het is mogelijk om -bijvoorbeeld in het kader van een hobby zoals gamen- contact te leggen met gelijkgestemden aan de andere kant van de wereld. Dit roept de vraag op naar de invloed van digitale media en individualisering van de vrije tijd op de omvang en aard van sociale netwerken die aan de basis staan van sociale cohesie en sociaal kapitaal. Mogelijk versterken virtuele praktijken lokale sociale netwerken. Aan de andere kant kunnen mensen met een beperkte toegang tot de virtuele wereld buitengesloten raken. Onderzoek is nodig om te begrijpen hoe virtuele en fysieke sociale contacten op elkaar inwerken. In afstemming met bewoners en lokale organisaties beoogt dit project vervolgens een antwoord te geven op de vraag hoe de interactie tussen virtuele en fysieke praktijken succesvol kan bijdragen aan de kwaliteit van de sociale leefomgeving. Het onderzoek zal een mixed methods benadering toepassen om inzicht te verkrijgen in de (micro)dynamiek van de interactie tussen virtuele en fysieke vrijetijdspraktijken Vervolgens zullen de resultaten van het onderzoek benut worden om met bewoners en lokale organisaties een instrument te ontwikkelen om zowel fysieke als virtuele sociale verbindingen in de buurt in kaart te brengen en te versterken. Het project maakt deel uit van het onderzoeksprogramma Placemaking and Events van Breda University of Applied Sciences.
