Dit is een overzicht van methodieken, tools en handvatten om seksualiteit bespreekbaar te maken met jongeren.
Background and Aim: Caregivers in the home environment have an important role in timely detecting and responding to abuse. The aim of this review was to provide insight into both the existing tools for the assessment of and interventions for elder abuse by formal and informal caregivers in the home environment, and to categorize them according to a public health perspective, into primary, secondary, tertiary or quaternary prevention. Methods: We selected the assessment tools and interventions that can be used by caregivers in the home environment included in previous reviews by Gallione et al (2017) and Fearing et al (2017). To identify published studies after these reviews, a search was performed using PubMed, Cochrane Database, CINAHL and Web of Science. Results: In total, fifteen assessment tools and twelve interventions were included. The number of assessment tools for elder abuse for use in the home environment is increasing; however, tools must be validated over different cultures and risk groups. In addition, the tools lack attention for the needs of vulnerable older persons such as persons with dementia. Existing interventions for caregivers in the home environment lack evidence for addressing elder abuse and do not address potential adverse effects (quaternary prevention). Conclusion: Assessment tools for elder abuse need further testing for validity and reliability for use by caregivers in the home environment. For interventions, meaningful outcome measures are needed. Important to note is that quaternary prevention requires more attention. This argues for taking into account perspectives of (abused) older persons and caregivers in the development of assessment tools and interventions protocols.
Over the past 15 years the Web has transformed the ways in which we search for information and use it. In more recent years, we have seen the emergence of a new array of innovative tools that collectively go under the name of 'Web 2.0', in which the information user is also increasingly an information producer (i.e., prosumer), by sharing or creating content. The success of Web 2.0 tools for personal use is only partially replicated in the professional sphere and, particularly, in the academic environment in relation with research and teaching. To date, very few studies have explored the level of adoption of Web 2.0 among academic researchers in their research and teaching activity. It is not known in what way how and how much Web 2.0 is currently used within research communities, and we are not aware of the drivers and the drawbacks of the use of Web 2.0 tools in academia, where the majority of people is focused either on research or on teaching activities. To analyse these issues, i.e. the combined adoption of Web 2.0 tools in teaching and research, the authors carried out a survey among teaching and researching staff of the University of Breda in The Netherlands. This country was chosen mainly because it is on the cutting edge as far as innovation is concerned. An important driver in choosing the Breda University's academic community was the fact that one of the two authors of this survey works as senior researcher at this university. The purpose of our survey was to explore the level of adoption of Web 2.0 tools among the academic communities. We were interested in investigating how they were using these tools in the creation of scientific knowledge both in their research and teaching activity. We were also interested in analysing differences in the level of adoption of Web 2.0 tools with regard to researchers' position, age, gender, and research field. Finally, in our study we explored the issue of peer reviewing in the Web 2.0 setting. In particular, we investigated whether social peer review is regarded by researchers as a viable alternative to the current closed peer review system (single-blind or double blind). We approached about 60 staff members, but only 12 faculty members completed the survey fully. This means that our results can only be regarded as exploratory, but we still believe that they represent a complementary perspective with respect to previous studies.
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In het project werken onderzoekers van het Lectoraat samen met publieke organisaties toe naar een tool waarmee onderstromen in het publieke debat rondom issues eerder kunnen worden opgemerkt. We exploreren met welk algoritme we patronen in geruchtvorming en mobilisatie kunnen opsporen, en tevens hoe we de interactie tussen newsroom-analisten en de output van een monitoring tool het beste kunnen vormgeven.Doel Het doel van dit project is een brede en structureel toepasbare aanpak van het issuemanagement: Hoe kunnen de communicatieprofessionals van publieke organisaties potentiële issues op sociale media vroegtijdig opmerken? Resultaten We willen dit bereiken door enerzijds kennis en inzicht te vergaren en anderzijds de uitkomsten daarvan voor publieke organisaties te vertalen in praktische handgrepen: tools, handleiding, training. Looptijd 01 oktober 2022 - 30 september 2024 Aanpak Via cases ingebracht door de praktijkpartners en focusgroepen staan we in nauw contact met het consortium. In de eerste werkpakketten onderzoeken we de verschillende cases aan de hand van discoursanalyse. De inzichten die we hierbij opdoen, gebruiken we vervolgens om te bekijken hoe we de interactie tussen mens en machine het beste kunnen vormgeven en wel zo dat er ten behoeve van de communicatie en het management van issues via interactieve visualisaties steeds weer triggers afgegeven worden. Op basis van de opgedane inzichten richten we een interface in. Deze maakt het analisten en communicatieprofessionals mogelijk om vroegtijdig issues te signaleren.
In het project werken onderzoekers van het Lectoraat samen met publieke organisaties toe naar een tool waarmee onderstromen in het publieke debat rondom issues eerder kunnen worden opgemerkt. We exploreren met welk algoritme we patronen in geruchtvorming en mobilisatie kunnen opsporen, en tevens hoe we de interactie tussen newsroom-analisten en de output van een monitoring tool het beste kunnen vormgeven.
The pressure on the European health care system is increasing considerably: more elderly people and patients with chronic diseases in need of (rehabilitation) care, a diminishing work force and health care costs continuing to rise. Several measures to counteract this are proposed, such as reduction of the length of stay in hospitals or rehabilitation centres by improving interprofessional and person-centred collaboration between health and social care professionals. Although there is a lot of attention for interprofessional education and collaborative practice (IPECP), the consortium senses a gap between competence levels of future professionals and the levels needed in rehabilitation practice. Therefore, the transfer from tertiary education to practice concerning IPECP in rehabilitation is the central theme of the project. Regional bonds between higher education institutions and rehabilitation centres will be strengthened in order to align IPECP. On the one hand we deliver a set of basic and advanced modules on functioning according to the WHO’s International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health and a set of (assessment) tools on interprofessional skills training. Also, applications of this theory in promising approaches, both in education and in rehabilitation practice, are regionally being piloted and adapted for use in other regions. Field visits by professionals from practice to exchange experiences is included in this work package. We aim to deliver a range of learning materials, from modules on theory to guidelines on how to set up and run a student-run interprofessional learning ward in a rehabilitation centre. All tested outputs will be published on the INPRO-website and made available to be implemented in the core curricula in tertiary education and for lifelong learning in health care practice. This will ultimately contribute to improve functioning and health outcomes and quality of life of patients in rehabilitation centres and beyond.
