Despite several decades of Sport for All policies, opportunities for sports participation are still unequally divided, with certain socially disadvantaged groups having less access to sports. To reduce this gap, structural efforts are needed. A question that arises is what role nonprofit sports clubs can fulfill in this matter. In this study, first, it is explored how nonprofit sports clubs perceive their role and responsibility towards socially disadvantaged groups and how they act on it. Second, it is investigated which factors predict the presence or absence of efforts from nonprofit sports clubs for lowering barriers. For this second question, we focus on people living in poverty. Data are based on a survey among 580 nonprofit sports clubs throughout Flanders (Belgium). The findings indicate that the human resources capacity of the club is not the main barrier. It is argued that local sports authorities and sports federations have an important part to play in supporting and encouraging sports clubs in terms of social inclusionary policies, for example by instilling awareness.
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Given the recent economic crisis and the risen poverty rates, sports managers need to get insight in the effect of income and other socio-economic determinants on the household time and money that is spent on sports participation. By means of a Tobit regression, this study analyses the magnitude of the income effect for the thirteen most practiced sports by households in Flanders (the Dutch speaking part of Belgium), which are soccer, swimming, dance, cycling, running, fitness, tennis, horse riding, winter sports, martial arts, volleyball, walking and basketball. The results demonstrate that income has a positive effect on both time and money expenditure on sports participation, although differences are found between the 13 sports activities. For example, the effect of income on time and money expenditure is relatively high for sports activities like running and winter sports, while it is lower for other sports such as fitness, horse riding, walking and swimming. Commercial enterprises can use the results of this study to identify which sports to focus on, and how they will organise their segmentation process. For government, the results demonstrate which barriers prevent people from taking part in specific sports activities, based upon which they should evaluate their policy decisions.
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This article addresses the resource dependencies of voluntary sports club in two Rhineland welfare states with differences in their organizational arrangements of sports (e.g. the centralization of the Sport for All policy). On the basis of the VOCASPORT typology of sports policy systems and the resource dependence theory the composition of the revenues of non-profit sports clubs in Flanders (Belgium) and Germany is analysed and related to organizational contingency factors as well as similarities and differences in the sports policy systems. Data are used from the Flemish and the German panel survey of non-profit sports clubs. The results show that Flemish and German sports clubs differ regarding size, year of foundation and offered sports, but are very similar with regard to their financial structure. Both Flemish and German sports clubs strongly depend on third sector income, regardless of organizational factors. No remarkable differences were found with regard to the dependency on state income. The results suggest that sports clubs in the selected Rhineland welfare states, regardless of the organizational arrangement of the sports system they operate in, depend on third sector resources and have considerable decision-making autonomy.
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The focus of this project is on improving the resilience of hospitality Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) by enabling them to take advantage of digitalization tools and data analytics in particular. Hospitality SMEs play an important role in their local community but are vulnerable to shifts in demand. Due to a lack of resources (time, finance, and sometimes knowledge), they do not have sufficient access to data analytics tools that are typically available to larger organizations. The purpose of this project is therefore to develop a prototype infrastructure or ecosystem showcasing how Dutch hospitality SMEs can develop their data analytic capability in such a way that they increase their resilience to shifts in demand. The one year exploration period will be used to assess the feasibility of such an infrastructure and will address technological aspects (e.g. kind of technological platform), process aspects (e.g. prerequisites for collaboration such as confidentiality and safety of data), knowledge aspects (e.g. what knowledge of data analytics do SMEs need and through what medium), and organizational aspects (what kind of cooperation form is necessary and how should it be financed).Societal issueIn the Netherlands, hospitality SMEs such as hotels play an important role in local communities, providing employment opportunities, supporting financially or otherwise local social activities and sports teams (Panteia, 2023). Nevertheless, due to their high fixed cost / low variable business model, hospitality SMEs are vulnerable to shifts in consumer demand (Kokkinou, Mitas, et al., 2023; Koninklijke Horeca Nederland, 2023). This risk could be partially mitigated by using data analytics, to gain visibility over demand, and make data-driven decisions regarding allocation of marketing resources, pricing, procurement, etc…. However, this requires investments in technology, processes, and training that are oftentimes (financially) inaccessible to these small SMEs.Benefit for societyThe proposed study touches upon several key enabling technologies First, key enabling technology participation and co-creation lies at the center of this proposal. The premise is that regional hospitality SMEs can achieve more by combining their knowledge and resources. The proposed project therefore aims to give diverse stakeholders the means and opportunity to collaborate, learn from each other, and work together on a prototype collaboration. The proposed study thereby also contributes to developing knowledge with and for entrepreneurs and to digitalization of the tourism and hospitality sector.Collaborative partnersHZ University of Applied Sciences, Hotel Hulst, Hotel/Restaurant de Belgische Loodsensociëteit, Hotel Zilt, DM Hotels, Hotel Charley's, Juyo Analytics, Impuls Zeeland.
Developing and realizing an innovative concept for the Active Aging campus in two years, where students, teachers, companies, residents of surrounding Campus neighborhoods will be invited to do exercise, sports, play, meet and participate. This includes, on the one hand, providing input with regard to a mobility-friendly design from an infrastructural perspective and, on the other hand, organizing activities that contribute to Healthy Aeging of the Zernike site and the city of Groningen. It is not only about having an Active Aging campus with an iconic image, but also about the process. In the process of realization, students, teachers, researchers, companies and residents from surrounding districts will be explicitly involved. This includes hardware (physical environment / infrastructure), software (social environment) and orgware (interaction between the two).
Veel kinderen in de leeftijdsgroep van 8 tot 12 jaar haken af op de sportclub door slechte ervaringen met goedbedoelende, maar vaak onvoldoende deskundige jeugdtrainers en door de soms negatieve sfeer op en rond sportvelden. Dat geldt vooral voor kinderen die moeilijk-te-verstaan (‘lastig’) gedrag vertonen ten gevolge van milde psychosociale problemen. Het project beoogt een gedragsverandering bij jeugdtrainers te stimuleren en daarmee bij te dragen aan een veilig en inclusief klimaat voor kinderen op de sportclub. Getracht wordt om professionals zoals buurtsportcoaches en clubkadercoaches, te voorzien van een gebruiksvriendelijke digitale tool voor het begeleiden van jeugdtrainers. Daartoe wordt via een social design-benadering gefaseerd gewerkt aan de verdere ontwikkeling van de digitale tool App4Support, waarvan we recent in een eerder project een Proof of Concept (PoC)-versie tot stand hebben gebracht. De verdere ontwikkeling van App4Support vindt plaats binnen drie werkpakketten: 1. Participatie en co-creatie – Sportprofessionals, jeugdtrainers en ouders ontwerpen gezamenlijk gedragsinterventies voor jeugdtrainers die aansluiten bij de realiteit op de sportclub; 2. Gedrag en empowerment – Via interactieve workshops beoordelen sportprofessionals, jeugdtrainers en ouders gezamenlijk op basis van praktijkervaringen in hoeverre de ontworpen gedragsinterventies daadwerkelijk positief gedrag stimuleren en negatieve interacties ombuigen; 3. Waardecreatie en opschaling – Gunstig beoordeelde gedragsinterventies worden geïntegreerd in de digitale tool App4Support, met bijzondere aandacht voor de gebruiksvriendelijkheid van de app, de prioritering van adviezen en de toevoeging van gamification-elementen. Dit éénjarige project wordt uitgevoerd door Hogeschool Windesheim in samenwerking met Feeton als bedrijf uit de creatieve industrie, met In Opbouw, Intraverte en Sportservice Zwolle als organisaties uit de sector sport en gezondheid, en met enkele sportverenigingen. Vanuit een social design-benadering worden pedagogische inzichten, innovatieve methodes, gebruikerswensen en digitale technologie gecombineerd ter stimulering van positieve sportervaringen voor kinderen met milde psychosociale problemen.
